742
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Report

Climate change and respiratory health: current evidence and knowledge gaps

, &
Pages 349-361 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Allan RP, Soden BJ. Atmospheric warming and the amplification of precipitation extremes. Science 321(5895), 1481–1484 (2008).
  • IPCC. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Field CB, Barros V, Stocker TF et al. (Eds). (2012).
  • IPCC. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M et al. (Eds.) (2007).
  • Karl TR, Melillo JM, Peterson TC. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. (2009).
  • World Health Organization. Protecting health from climate change: Global research priorities. (2009).
  • McMichael AJ, Woodruff RE, Hales S. Climate change and human health: present and future risks. Lancet 367(9513), 859–869 (2006).
  • Kinney PL. Climate change, air quality, and human health. Am. J. Prev. Med. 35(5), 459–467 (2008).
  • Pinkerton KE, Rom WN, Akpinar-Elci M et al.; An official American Thoracic Society workshop report: Climate change and human health. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 9(1), 3–8 (2012).
  • McMichael C, Barnett J, McMichael AJ. An ill wind? Climate change, migration, and health. Environ. Health Perspect. 120(5), 646–654 (2012).
  • Patz JA, Campbell-Lendrum D, Holloway T, Foley JA. Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature 438(7066), 310–317 (2005).
  • World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2002. (2002).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency, American Water Works Association. When every drop counts: protecting public health during drought conditions— a guide for public health professionals. (2010).
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. US Fire and Smoke webpages. 2012(10/29) (2012).
  • Westerling A, Bryant B. Climate change and wildfire in California. Clim. Change 87(0), 231–249 (2008).
  • Delfino RJ, Brummel S, Wu J et al. The relationship of respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions to the southern California wildfires of 2003. Occup. Environ. Med. 66(3), 189–197 (2009).
  • Jaffe DA, Wigder NL. Ozone production from wildfires: a critical review. Atmos. Environ. 51(0), 1–10 (2012).
  • Johnston FH, Henderson SB, Chen Y et al. Estimated global mortality attributable to smoke from landscape fires. Environ. Health Perspect. 120(5), 695–701 (2012).
  • Johnston FH. Bushfires and human health in a changing environment. Aust. Fam. Physician 38(9), 720–724 (2009).
  • Pfister GG, Wiedinmyer C, Emmons LK. Impacts of the fall 2007 California wildfires on surface ozone: integrating local observations with global model simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35(19), L19814 (2008).
  • Wegesser TC, Pinkerton KE, Last JA. California wildfires of 2008: coarse and fine particulate matter toxicity. Environ. Health Perspect. 117(6), 893–897 (2009).
  • Dennekamp M, Abramson MJ. The effects of bushfire smoke on respiratory health. Respirology 16(2), 198–209 (2011).
  • Spracklen DV, Mickley LJ, Logan JA et al. Impacts of climate change from 2000 to 2050 on wildfire activity and carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in the western United States. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D20301 (2009).
  • Ziska LH, Beggs PJ. Anthropogenic climate change and allergen exposure: the role of plant biology. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 129(1), 27–32 (2012).
  • Ziska LH, Epstein PR, Rogers CA. Climate change, aerobiology, and public health in the Northeast United States. Mitigation Adapt. Strat. Global Change 13(5–6), 607–613 (2008).
  • Ziska L, Knowlton K, Rogers C et al. Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(10), 4248–4251 (2011).
  • D’Amato G. Effects of climatic changes and urban air pollution on the rising trends of respiratory allergy and asthma. Multidiscip. Respir. Med. 6(1), 28–37 (2011).
  • Darrow LA, Hess J, Rogers CA, Tolbert PE, Klein M, Sarnat SE. Ambient pollen concentrations and emergency department visits for asthma and wheeze. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 130(3), 630–638.e4 (2012).
  • Forsberg B, Braback L, Keune H et al. An expert assessment on climate change and health - with a European focus on lungs and allergies. Environ. Health 11(Suppl. 1), S4 (2012).
  • Reid CE, Gamble JL. Aeroallergens, allergic disease, and climate change: impacts and adaptation. Ecohealth 6(3), 458–470 (2009).
  • Shea KM, Truckner RT, Weber RW, Peden DB. Climate change and allergic disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 122(3), 443–453; quiz 454–455 (2008).
  • Sheffield PE, Weinberger KR, Kinney PL. Climate change, aeroallergens, and pediatric allergic disease. Mt. Sinai J. Med. 78(1), 78–84 (2011).
  • Anderson GB, Bell ML. Heat waves in the United States: mortality risk during heat waves and effect modification by heat wave characteristics in 43 U.S. communities. Environ. Health Perspect. 119(2), 210–218 (2011).
  • Ye X, Wolff R, Yu W, Vaneckova P, Pan X, Tong S. Ambient temperature and morbidity: a review of epidemiological evidence. Environ. Health Perspect. 120(1), 19–28 (2012).
  • Knowlton K, Rosenthal JE, Hogrefe C et al. Assessing ozone-related health impacts under a changing climate. Environ. Health Perspect. 112(15), 1557–1563 (2004).
  • Gamble JL, Hurley BJ, Schultz PA, Jaglom WS, Krishnan N, Harris M. Climate change and older Americans: state of the Science. Environ. Health Perspect. (2012).
  • Zanobetti A, O’Neill MS, Gronlund CJ, Schwartz JD. Summer temperature variability and long-term survival among elderly people with chronic disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 109(17), 6608–6613 (2012).
  • Jacob DJ, Winner DA. Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos. Environ. 43(1), 51–63 (2009).
  • Isaksen ISA, Granier C, Myhre G et al. Atmospheric composition change: Climate–Chemistry interactions. Atmos. Environ. 43(33), 5138–5192 (2009).
  • Spickett JT, Brown HL, Rumchev K. Climate change and air quality: the potential impact on health. Asia. Pac. J. Public Health 23(Suppl. 2), 37S–45S (2011).
  • Bell ML, Dominici F, Samet JM. A meta-analysis of time-series studies of ozone and mortality with comparison to the national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study. Epidemiology 16(4), 436–445 (2005).
  • Sheffield PE, Knowlton K, Carr JL, Kinney PL. Modeling of regional climate change effects on ground-level ozone and childhood asthma. Am. J. Prev. Med. 41(3), 251–257; quiz A3 (2011).
  • Michelozzi P, Accetta G, De Sario M et al.; High temperature and hospitalizations for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in 12 European cities. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 179(5), 383–389 (2009).
  • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. Ozone and survival in four cohorts with potentially predisposing diseases. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 184(7), 836–841 (2011).
  • Post ES, Grambsch A, Weaver C et al. Variation in estimated ozone-related health impacts of climate change due to modeling choices and assumptions. Environ. Health Perspect. (2012).
  • Avise J, Chen J, Lamb B et al. Attribution of projected changes in summertime US ozone and PM2.5 concentrations to global changes. Atmos. Chem. Phy. 9(4), 1111–1124 (2009).
  • Tai APK, Mickley LJ, Jacob DJ. Correlations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological variables in the United States: implications for the sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate change. Atmos. Environ. 44(32), 3976–3984 (2010).
  • Visvesvara GS. Free-living amebae as opportunistic agents of human disease. J. Neuroparasitol. 1, 1–13 (2010).
  • Paynter S, Ware RS, Weinstein P, Williams G, Sly PD. Childhood pneumonia: a neglected, climate-sensitive disease? Lancet 376(9755), 1804–1805 (2010).
  • Yusuf S, Piedimonte G, Auais A et al. The relationship of meteorological conditions to the epidemic activity of respiratory syncytial virus. Epidemiol. Infect. 135(7), 1077–1090 (2007).
  • Chan PK, Mok HY, Lee TC, Chu IM, Lam WY, Sung JJ. Seasonal influenza activity in Hong Kong and its association with meteorological variations. J. Med. Virol. 81(10), 1797–1806 (2009).
  • Ge WZ, Xu F, Zhao ZH, Zhao JZ, Kan HD. Association between diurnal temperature range and respiratory tract infections. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 26(3), 222–225 (2013).
  • Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380(9859), 2095–2128 (2012).
  • Webster PJ, Holland GJ, Curry JA, Chang HR. Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science 309(5742), 1844–1846 (2005).
  • Brevard SB, Weintraub SL, Aiken JB et al. Analysis of disaster response plans and the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: lessons learned from a level I trauma center. J. Trauma 65(5), 1126–1132 (2008).
  • Villeneuve PJ, Leech J, Bourque D. Frequency of emergency room visits for childhood asthma in Ottawa, Canada: the role of weather. Int. J. Biometeorol. 50(1), 48–56 (2005).
  • D’Amato G, Liccardi G, Frenguelli G. Thunderstorm-asthma and pollen allergy. Allergy 62(1), 11–16 (2007).
  • Barbeau DN, Grimsley LF, White LE, El-Dahr JM, Lichtveld M. Mold exposure and health effects following hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Annu. Rev. Public Health 31, 165–781 p following 178 (2010).
  • Institute of Medicine. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC (2004).
  • Institute of Medicine. Climate Change, the Indoor Environment, and Health. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC (2011).
  • Rabito FA, Perry S, Davis WE, Yau CL, Levetin E. The relationship between mold exposure and allergic response in post-Katrina New Orleans. J. Allergy (Cairo). 2010, 510380. Epub 2010 Jun 16 (2010).
  • Wolf J, O’Neill NR, Rogers CA, Muilenberg ML, Ziska LH. Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations amplify Alternariaalternata sporulation and total antigen production. Environ. Health Perspect. 118(9), 1223–1228 (2010).
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration. Annual Energy Review. December 2012 (2012).
  • UNFCCC. The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention. (2011).
  • Krause F, Bach W, Koomey JG. Energy Policy in the Greenhouse. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY (1992).
  • Ganten D, Haines A, Souhami R. Health co-benefits of policies to tackle climate change. Lancet 376(9755), 1802–1804 (2010).
  • The Lancet Series. The health benefits of tackling climate change: an executive summary for The Lancet Series. 2012(10/30) (2009).
  • Lowe D, Ebi KL, Forsberg B. Heatwave early warning systems and adaptation advice to reduce human health consequences of heatwaves. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 8(12), 4623–4648 (2011).
  • Lai LW, Cheng WL. Urban heat island and air pollution–an emerging role for hospital respiratory admissions in an urban area. J. Environ. Health 72(6), 32–35 (2010).
  • Stone B, Hess JJ, Frumkin H. Urban form and extreme heat events: are sprawling cities more vulnerable to climate change than compact cities? Environ. Health Perspect. 118(10), 1425–1428 (2010).
  • Giles-Corti B, Foster S, Shilton T, Falconer R. The co-benefits for health of investing in active transportation. N. S. W. Public Health Bull. 21(5–6), 122–127 (2010).
  • Woodcock J, Edwards P, Tonne C et al. Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: urban land transport. Lancet 374(9705), 1930–1943 (2009).
  • Grabow ML, Spak SN, Holloway T, Stone B, Mednick AC, Patz JA. Air quality and exercise-related health benefits from reduced car travel in the midwestern United States. Environ. Health Perspect. 120(1), 68–76 (2012).
  • Wilkinson P, Smith KR, Davies M et al. Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: household energy. Lancet 374(9705), 1917–1929 (2009).
  • Patz J, Gibbs H, Foley J, Rogers J, Smith K. Climate change and global health: quantifying a growing ethical crisis. Eco Health 4(4), 397–405 (2007).
  • Dennekamp M, Carey M. Air quality and chronic disease: why action on climate change is also good for health. N. S. W. Public. Health. Bull. 21(5–6), 115–121 (2010).
  • Dannenberg AL, Jackson RJ, Frumkin H et al. The impact of community design and land-use choices on public health: a scientific research agenda. Am. J. Public Health 93(9), 1500–1508 (2003).
  • Endres AB, Endres JM. Homeland security planning: what victory gardens and Fidel Castro can teach us in preparing for food crises in the United States. Food Drug Law J. 64(2), 405–439 (2009).
  • Fiore AM, Naik V, Spracklen DV et al. Global air quality and climate. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41(19), 6663–6683 (2012).
  • Ramanathan V, Carmichael G. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nature Geosci. 1(4), 221–227 (2008).
  • Hansen J, Nazarenko L. Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101(2), 423–428 (2004).
  • Jacobson MZ. Short-term effects of controlling fossil-fuel soot, biofuel soot and gases, and methane on climate, Arctic ice, and air pollution health. J. Geophys. Res. 115, D14209 (2010).
  • Bond TC, Doherty SJ, Fahey DW et al. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. (2013).
  • Balmes JR. When smoke gets in your lungs. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 7(2), 98–101 (2010).
  • Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380(9859), 2224–2260 (2012).
  • United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2007/2008 Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World. (2007).
  • Campbell-Lendrum D, Bertollini R, Neira M, Ebi K, McMichael A. Health and climate change: a roadmap for applied research. Lancet 373(9676), 1663–1665 (2009).
  • McLeman R, Smit B. Migration as an Adaptation to Climate Change. Clim. Change 76(1), 31–53 (2006).
  • Donner SD, Kandlikar M, Zerriffi H. Environment and development. Preparing to manage climate change financing. Science 334(6058), 908–909 (2011).
  • United Nations Environment Programme. Global Environmental Outlook: Environment for Development. 4 (2007).
  • Parry M, Evans A, Rosegrant MW, Wheeler T. Climate Change and Hunger: Responding to the Challenge. (2009).
  • Rosenzweig C, Parry ML. Potential impact of climate change on world food supply. Nature 367(6459), 133–138 (1994).
  • Parry ML, Rosenzweig C, Iglesias A, Livermore M, Fischer G. Effects of climate change on global food production under SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environ. Change 14(1), 53–67 (2004).
  • Delpla I, Jung AV, Baures E, Clement M, Thomas O. Impacts of climate change on surface water quality in relation to drinking water production. Environ. Int. 35(8), 1225–1233 (2009).
  • Oki T, Kanae S. Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science 313(5790), 1068–1072 (2006).
  • Burney JA, Davis SJ, Lobell DB. Greenhouse gas mitigation by agricultural intensification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107(26), 12052–12057 (2010).
  • Sheffield PE, Landrigan PJ. Global climate change and children’s health: threats and strategies for prevention. Environ. Health Perspect. 119(3), 291–298 (2011).
  • Cecchi L, D’Amato G, Ayres JG et al. Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: the contribution of aerobiology. Allergy 65(9), 1073–1081 (2010).
  • Basu R, Samet JM. An exposure assessment study of ambient heat exposure in an elderly population in Baltimore, Maryland. Environ. Health Perspect. 110(12), 1219–1224 (2002).
  • D’Ippoliti D, Michelozzi P, Marino C et al. The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: results from the EuroHEAT project. Environ. Health 9, 37 (2010).
  • Ayres JG, Forsberg B, Annesi-Maesano I et al.; Climate change and respiratory disease: European Respiratory Society position statement. Eur. Respir. J. 34(2), 295–302 (2009).
  • Balbus JM, Malina C. Identifying vulnerable subpopulations for climate change health effects in the United States. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 51(1), 33–37 (2009).
  • Braga AL, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The effect of weather on respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 12 U.S. cities. Environ. Health Perspect. 110(9), 859–863 (2002).
  • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. Is there adaptation in the ozone mortality relationship: a multi-city case-crossover analysis. Environ. Health. 7, 22–069X–7–22 (2008).
  • Jacobson MZ, Streets DG. Influence of future anthropogenic emissions on climate, natural emissions, and air quality. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D08118 (2009).
  • Wu S, Mickley LJ, Jacob DJ, Logan JA, Yantosca RM, Rind D. Why are there large differences between models in global budgets of tropospheric ozone? J. Geophys. Res. 112, D05302 (2007).
  • Hoyle CR, Boy M, Donahue NM et al. A review of the anthropogenic influence on biogenic secondary organic aerosol. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11(1), 321–343 (2011).
  • Unger N, Shindell DT, Koch DM, Streets DG. Cross influences of ozone and sulfate precursor emissions changes on air quality and climate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103(12), 4377–4380 (2006).
  • Carlton AG, Pinder RW, Bhave PV, Pouliot GA. To what extent can biogenic SOA be controlled? Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(9), 3376–3380 (2010).
  • Bauer SE, Koch D, Unger N, Metzger SM, Shindell DT, Streets DG. Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: a global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7(19), 5043–5059 (2007).
  • Chuang CC, Penner JE, Prospero JM, Grant KE, Rau GH, Kawamoto K. Cloud susceptibility and the first aerosol indirect forcing: sensitivity to black carbon and aerosol concentrations. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 4564 (2002).
  • Bauer SE, Menon S, Koch D, Bond TC, Tsigaridis K. A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative effects. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10(15), 7439–7456 (2010).
  • D’Amato G, Cecchi L, D’Amato M, Liccardi G. Urban air pollution and climate change as environmental risk factors of respiratory allergy: an update. J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 20(2), 95–102; quiz following 102 (2010).
  • Lloyd GE, Chadwick J, Mann WN. Hippocratic Writings. Penguin (Non-Classics) (1978).
  • Naumova EN. Mystery of seasonality: getting the rhythm of nature. J. Public Health Policy 27(1), 2–12 (2006).
  • Fisman DN. Seasonality of infectious diseases. Annu. Rev. Public Health 28, 127–143 (2007).
  • Fleury M, Charron DF, Holt JD, Allen OB, Maarouf AR. A time series analysis of the relationship of ambient temperature and common bacterial enteric infections in two Canadian provinces. Int. J. Biometeorol. 50(6), 385–391 (2006).
  • McMichael AJ, Campbell–Lendrum DH, Corvalán CF et al. Climate change and human health: risks and responses. 322 (2003).
  • World Health Organization. Summary and policy implications Vision 2030: the resilience of water supply and sanitation in the face of climate change. (2009).
  • Martens P, McMichael AJ. Environmental Change, Climate and Health: Issues and Research Methods, 352 (2002).
  • Dowell SF, Ho MS. Seasonality of infectious diseases and severe acute respiratory syndrome-what we don’t know can hurt us. Lancet Infect. Dis. 4(11), 704–708 (2004).
  • Black R, Adger WN, Arnell NW, Dercon S, Geddes A, Thomas D. The effect of environmental change on human migration. Global Environ. Change. 21(Suppl. 1(0)) S3–S11 (2011).
  • Piguet E. Linking climate change, environmental degradation, and migration: a methodological overview. Wiley Interdisciplinary Rev.: Climate Change 1(4), 517–524 (2010).
  • Marchiori L, Schumacher I. When nature rebels: international migration, climate change, and inequality. J. Population Econom. 24(2), 569–600 (2011).
  • Martin S. Climate change, migration, and governance. Global Governance: A Rev. Multilateralism Int. Org. 16(3), 397–414 (2010).
  • Mortreux C, Barnett J. Climate change, migration and adaptation in Funafuti, Tuvalu. Global Environ. Change 19(1), 105–112 (2009).
  • Kniveton D, Schmidt-Verkerk K, Smith C, Black R. Climate change and migration: improving methodologies to estimate flows. MRS 33, 1–72 (2008).
  • Arenstam Gibbons SJ, Nicholls RJ. Island abandonment and sea-level rise: an historical analog from the Chesapeake Bay, USA. Global Environ. Change 16(1), 40–47 (2006).
  • Shukman D. Seas ‘threaten 20m in Bangladesh’. BBC News 2012(10/29) (2009).
  • Huntington HP, Goodstein E, Euskirchen E. Towards a tipping point in responding to change: rising costs, fewer options for Arctic and global societies. Ambio 41(1), 66–74 (2012).
  • Rajabali A, Moin O, Ansari AS, Khanani MR, Ali SH. Communicable disease among displaced Afghans: refuge without shelter. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7(8), 609–614 (2009).
  • Palinkas LA, Pickwell SM, Brandstein K et al. The journey to wellness: stages of refugee health promotion and disease prevention. J. Immigr. Health 5(1), 19–28 (2003).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.