Celiac disease: from gluten to skin

References

• Green PH, Jabri B. Coeliac disease. Lancet362(9381), 383–391 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green PH, Cellier C. Celiac disease. N. Engl. J. Med.357(17), 1731–1743 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigo L. Celiac disease. World J. Gastroenterol.12, 6585–6593 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostom A, Dube C, Cranney A et al. The diagnostic accuracy of serologic tests for celiac disease: a systematic review. Gastroenterology128(Suppl. 1), S38–S46 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abenavoli L, Proietti I, Leggio L et al. Cutaneous manifestations in celiac disease. World J. Gastroenterol.12, 843–852 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seyhan M, Erdem T, Ertekin V et al. The mucocutaneous manifestations associated with celiac disease in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr. Dermatol.24(1), 28–33 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry L. Dermatitis herpetiformis: problems, progress and prospects. Eur. J. Dermatol.12, 523–531 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seah PP, Fry L, Holborow EJ et al. Antireticulin antibody: incidence and diagnostic significance. Gut14, 311–315 (1973).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spurkland A, Ingvarsson G, Falk ES et al. Dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease are both primarily associated with the HLA-DQ (α 1*0501, β 1*02) or the HLA-DQ (α 1*03, β 1*0302) heterodimers. Tissue Antigens49, 29–34 (1997).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koskinen LL, Korponay-Szabo IR, Viiri K et al. Myosin IXB gene region and gluten intolerance: linkage to coeliac disease and a putative dermatitis herpetiformis association. J. Med. Genet.45(4), 222–227 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preisz K, Sardy M, Horvath A et al. Immunoglobulin, complement and epidermal transglutaminase deposition in the cutaneous vessels in dermatitis herpetiformis. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.19, 74–79 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osman AA, Günnel T, Dietl A et al. B cell epitopes of gliadin. Clin. Exp. Immunol.121(2), 248–254 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nino M, Ciacci C, Delfino M. A long-term gluten-free diet as an alternative treatment in severe forms of dermatitis herpetiformis. J. Dermatolog. Treat.18(1), 10–12 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxentenko AS, Murray JA. Celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis: the spectrum of gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Int. J. Dermatol.42, 585–587 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardella MT, Fredella C, Trovato C et al. Long-term remission in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis on a normal diet. Br. J. Dermatol.149(5), 968–971 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulliver W. Long-term prognosis in patients with psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol.159(Suppl. 2), 2–9 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blauvelt A. T-helper 17 cells in psoriatic plaques and additional genetic links between IL-23 and psoriasis. J. Invest. Dermatol.128(5), 1064–1067 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veal CD, Capon F, Allen MH et al. Family-based analysis using a dense single-nucleotide polymorphism-based map defines genetic variation at PSORS1, the major psoriasis-susceptibility locus. Am. J. Hum. Genet.71, 554–564 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mailliard RB, Egawa S, Cai Q et al. Complementary dendritic cell-activating function of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells: helper role of CD8+ T cells in the development of T helper type 1 responses. J. Exp. Med.195, 473–483 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nestle FO. Psoriasis. Curr. Dir. Autoimmun.10, 65–75 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abenavoli L, Proietti I, Vonghia L et al. Intestinal malabsorption and skin diseases. Dig. Dis.26(2), 167–174 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojetti V, Aguilar Sanchez J, Guerriero C et al. High prevalence of celiac disease in psoriasis. Am. J. Gastroenterol.98, 2574–2575 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojetti V, De Simone C, Aguilar Sanchez J, et al. Malabsorption in psoriatic patients: cause or consequence? Scand. J. Gastroenterol.41, 1267–1271 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinali C, Degl’innocenti D, Caproni M et al. Is the search for serum antibodies to gliadin, endomysium and tissue transglutaminase meaningful in psoriatic patients? Relationship between the pathogenesis of psoriasis and celiac disease. Br. J. Dermatol.147, 187–188 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaelsson G, Gerden B, Hagforsen E et al. Psoriasis patients with antibodies to gliadin can be improved by a gluten-free diet. Br. J. Dermatol.142, 44–51 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasiewicz-Bodzek A, Wielkoszyński T. Serologic markers of celiac disease in psoriatic patients. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.22(9), 1055–1061 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corazza GR, Andreani ML, Venturo N et al. Celiac disease and alopecia areata: report of a new association. Gastroenterology109, 1333–1337 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fessatou S, Kostaki M, Karpathios T. Coeliac disease and alopecia areata in childhood. J. Paediatr. Child. Health39, 152–154 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardella MT, Marino R, Barbareschi M et al. Alopecia areata and coeliac disease: no effect of a gluten-free diet on hair growth. Dermatology200(2), 108–110 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondavalli P, Quadri G, Parodi A et al. Failure of gluten-free diet in celiac disease-associated alopecia areata. Acta Derm. Venereol.78(4), 319 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viola F, Barbato M, Formisano M et al. Reappearance of alopecia areata in a coeliac patient during an unintentional challenge with gluten. Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol.45(4), 283–285 (1999).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zampetti M, Filippetti R. Alopecia areata and celiac disease. G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol.143(2), 168 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guide SV, Marinkovich MP. Linear IgA bullous dermatosis. Clin. Dermatol.19(6), 719–727 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caproni M, Rolfo S, Bernacchi E et al. The role of lymphocytes, granulocytes, mast cells and their related cytokines in lesional skin of linear IgA bullous dermatosis. Br. J. Dermatol.140(6), 1072–1078 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egan CA, Smith EP, Taylor TB et al. Linear IgA bullous dermatosis responsive to a gluten-free diet. Am. J. Gastroenterol.96(6), 1927–1929 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poonawalla T, Kelly B. Urticaria: a review. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.10(1), 9–21 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Hautekeete ML, DeClerck LS, Stevens WJ. Chronic urticaria associated with coeliac disease. Lancet1, 157 (1987).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper BT, Holmes GK, Cooke WT. Coeliac disease and immunological disorders. Br. Med. J.1, 537–539 (1978).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scala E, Giani M, Pirrotta L et al. Urticaria and adult celiac disease. Allergy54, 1008–1009 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caminiti L, Passalacqua G, Magazzù G et al. Chronic urticaria and associated CD in children: a case–control study. Ped. Allergy Immunol.16, 428–432 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikesavan LG, Olenginski TP. Hereditary angioedema in a family presenting as transient periarthritis. J. Clin. Rheumatol.14(5), 289–291 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brickman CM, Tsokos GC, Chused TM et al. Immunoregulatory disorders associated with hereditary angioedema II. Serologic and cellular abnormalities. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.77, 758–767 (1986).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas H, Gyeney L, Nemesanszky E et al. Coincidence of hereditary angioedema (HAE) with Crohn’s disease. Immunol. Invest.28, 43–53 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unsworth DJ, Wurzner R, Brown DL et al. Extracts of wheat gluten activate complement via the alternative pathway. Clin. Exp. Immunol.94, 539–543 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas H, Visy B, Fekete B et al. Association of celiac disease and hereditary angioneurotic edema. Am. J. Gastroenterol.97, 2682–2683 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alegre VA, Winkelmann RK, Diez-Martin JL et al. Adult celiac disease, small and medium vessel cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis, and T cell lymphoma. Am. Acad. Dermatol.19, 973–978 (1988).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers S, Dikman S, Spiera H et al. Cutaneous vasculitis complicating coeliac disease. Gut22, 61–64 (1981).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cribier B, Caille A, Heid E et al. Erythema nodosum and associated diseases. A study of 129 cases. Int. J. Dermatol.37, 667–672 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand JM, Lefevre P, Weiller C. Erythema nodosum and coeliac disease. Br. J. Dermatol.125, 291–292 (1991).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartyik K, Varkonyi A, Kirschner A et al. Erythema nodosum in association with celiac disease. Pediatr. Dermatol.21, 227–230 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas JG, Gillon J, Logan RF et al. Sarcoidosis and coeliac disease: an association? Lancet2, 13–15 (1984).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowson AN, Mihm MC Jr, Magro CM. Cutaneous vasculitis: a review. Cutan. Pathol.30(3), 161–173 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasanen K, Raudasoja R, Kallioinen M et al. Erythema elevatum diutinum in association with coeliac disease. Br. J. Dermatol.136, 624–627 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker SW, Kahn D, Rothman S. Cutaneous manifestation of internal malignant tumors. Arch. Dermatol. Syph.45, 1069–1080 (1942).
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson DS. Necrolytic migratory erythema with carcinoma of the pancreas. Trans. St Johns Hosp. Dermatol. Soc.59, 244–250 (1973).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adam DN, Cohen PD, Ghazarian D. Necrolytic migratory erythema: case report and clinical review. J. Cutan. Med. Surg.7(4), 333–338 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodenberger DM, Lawley TJ, Strober W et al. Necrolytic migratory erythema without glucagonoma: report of two cases. Arch. Dermatol.115, 1429–1432 (1979).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly CP, Johnston CF, Nolan N et al. Necrolytic migratory erythema with elevated plasma enteroglucagon in celiac disease. Gastroenterology96, 1350–1353 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorisdottir K, Camisa C, Tomecki KJ et al. Necrolytic migratory erythema: a report of three cases. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.30, 324–329 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimes PE. New insights and new therapies in vitiligo. JAMA293, 730–735 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin P, Reunala T. Recognition and management of the cutaneous manifestations of celiac disease: a guide for dermatologist. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.4, 13–20 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volta U, Bardazzi F, Zauli D et al. Serological screening for CD in vitiligo and alopecia areata. Br. J. Dermatol.136, 801–802 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fresko I, Yazici H. Treatment strategies for Behçet’s disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother.9(18), 3211–3219 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpsoy E, Zouboulis CC, Ehrlich GE. Mucocutaneous lesions of Behçet’s disease. Yonsei Med. J.48(4), 573–585 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field EA, Allan RB. Review article: oral ulceration – aetiopathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and management in the gastrointestinal clinic. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.18(10), 949–962 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triolo G, Triolo G, Accardo-Palumbo A et al. Behçet’s disease and coeliac disease. Lancet346, 1495 (1995).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muñoz-Corcuera M, Esparza-Gómez G, González-Moles MA et al. Oral ulcers: clinical aspects. A tool for dermatologists. Part II. Chronic ulcers. Clin. Exp. Dermatol.34(4), 456–461 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field EA, Allan RB. Review article: oral ulceration–aetiopathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and management in the gastrointestinal clinic. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.18(10), 949–962 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campisi G, Di Liberto C, Carroccio A et al. Coeliac disease: oral ulcer prevalence, assessment of risk and association with gluten-free diet in children. Dig. Liver Dis.40(2), 104–107 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scully C, Gorsky M, Lozada-Nur F. The diagnosis and management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a consensus approach. J. Am. Dent. Assoc.134, 200–207 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter IP, Ferguson MM, Scully C et al. Effects of dietary gluten elimination in patients with recurrent minor aphthous stomatitis and no detectable gluten enteropathy. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol.75, 595–598 (1993).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krathen MS, Fiorentino D, Werth VP. Dermatomyositis. Curr. Dir. Autoimmun.10, 313–332 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Volta U, De Franceschi L, Molinaro N et al. Organ-specific autoantibodies in coeliac disease: do they represent an epiphenomenon or the expression of associated autoimmune disorders? Ital. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.29, 18–21 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evron E, Abarbanel JM, Branski D et al. Polymyositis, arthritis, and proteinuria in a patient with adult celiac disease. J. Rheumatol.23, 782–783 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marie I, Lecomte F, Hachulla E et al. An uncommon association: celiac disease and dermatomyositis in adults. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol.19, 201–203 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twaddle S, Wassif WS, Deacon AC et al. Celiac disease in patients with variegate porphyria. Dig. Dis. Sci.46, 1506–1508 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore MR, Disler PB. Drug sensitive diseases – I – acute porphyrias. Adverse Drug React. Bull.129, 484–487 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• Addolorato G, Di Giuda D, De Rossi G et al. Regional cerebral hypoperfusion in patients with celiac disease. Am. J. Med.116(5), 312–7 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovenden AL. Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa associated with malignancy. Arch. Intern. Med.147, 2013–2018 (1987).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corazza GR, Masina M, Passarini B et al. Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa associated with celiac syndrome. G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol.123, 611–612 (1988).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oji V, Traupe H. Ichthyoses: differential diagnosis and molecular genetics. Eur. J. Dermatol.16(4), 349–359 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shwayder T. Disorders of keratinization: diagnosis and management. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.5, 17–29 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menni S, Boccardi D, Brusasco A. Ichthyosis revealing celiac disease. Eur. J. Dermatol.10, 398–399 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan K, Thappa DM. Pellagra and skin. Int. J. Dermatol.41(8), 476–81 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schattner A. A 70-year-old man with isolated weight loss and a pellagra-like syndrome due to celiac disease. Yale J. Biol. Med.72, 15–18 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch SE, Williams ML. Acquired cutis laxa: case report and review of disorders of elastolysis. Pediatr. Dermatol.2, 282–288 (1985).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Schepper S, Loeys B, de Paepe A et al. Cutis laxa of the autosomal recessive type in a consanguineous family. Eur. J. Dermatol.13(6), 529–533 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis FM, Lewis-Jones S, Gipson M. Acquired cutis laxa with dermatitis herpetiformis and sarcoidosis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.29, 846–848 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodvarsson S, Jonsdottir I, Freysdottir J et al. An autoimmune disease due to cross-reaction between dietary glutenin and dermal elastin? Scand. J. Immunol.38, 546–550 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Patos V, Pujol RM, Barnadas MA et al. Generalized acquired cutis laxa associated with coeliac disease: evidence of immunoglobulin A deposits on the dermal elastic fibres. Br. J. Dermatol.135(1), 130–134 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson WC, Paton E, Murray D. Small bowel disease in rosacea. Lancet1(7402), 47–50 (1965).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marks R, Whittle MW, Beard RJ et al. Small-bowel abnormalities in dermatitis herpetiformis. Br. Med. J.1(5591), 552–555 (1968).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montalto M, Diociaiuti A, Alvaro G et al. Atypical mole syndrome and congenital giant naevus in a patient with celiac disease. Panminerva Med.45, 219–221 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beber T. Atopic dermatitis. N. Engl. J. Med.358(14), 1483–1494 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avgerinou G, Goules AV, Stavropoulos PG et al. Atopic dermatitis: new immunologic aspects. Int. J. Dermatol.47(3), 219–224 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potapova OV, Luzgina NG, Shkurupiy VA. Immunomorphological study of Langerhan’s cells in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med.146(6), 809–811 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Räsänen L, Lehto M, Turjanmaa K et al. Allergy to ingested cereals in atopic children. Allergy49(10), 871–876 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjarnason I, Goolamali SK, Levi AJ et al. Intestinal permeability in patients with atopic eczema. Br. J. Dermatol.112(3), 291–297 (1985).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo C, Vighi G, Schroeder J et al. Chronic urticaria atopic dermatitis and celiac disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol.87(11), 1684 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jafroodi M, Zargari O, Hoda S. Concomitant Hodgkin’s lymphoma and atopic dermatitis in a child with celiac disease. Arch. Iran. Med.12(3), 317–319 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jollid LM, Jabri B. Is celiac disease an autoimmune disorder? Curr. Opin. Immunol.17, 595–600 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones FA. The skin: a mirror of the gut. Geriatrics28, 75–81 (1973).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar