10
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Photoprotection issues

, &
Pages 465-473 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Lautenschlager S, Wulf HC, Pittelkow MR. Photoprotection. Lancet370(9586), 528–537 (2007).
  • Matsunaga T, Hieda K, Nikaido O. Wavelength dependent formation of thymine dimers and (6–4) photoproducts in DNA by monochromatic ultraviolet light ranging from 150 to 365 nm. Photochem. Photobiol.54(3), 403–410 (1991).
  • Marrot L, Meunier JR. Skin DNA photodamage and its biological consequences. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.58(5 Suppl. 2), S139–S148 (2008).
  • Stoebner PE, Poosti R, Djoukelfit K, Martinez J, Meunier L. Decreased human epidermal antigen presenting cell activity after ultraviolet A exposure: dose response effects and protection by sunscreens. Br. J. Dermatol.156(6), 1315–1320 (2007).
  • Madan V, Hoban P, Strange RC, Fryer AA, Lear JT. Genetic and risk factors for basal cell carcinoma. Br. J. Dermatol.154(Suppl. 1), 5–7 (2006).
  • Van Kranen HJ, Westerman A, Berg RJ et al. Dose-dependent effects of UVB induced skin carcinogenesis in hairless p53 knockout mice. Mutat. Res.571(1–2), 81–90 (2005).
  • Jiang Y, Rabbi M, Kim M et al. UVA generates pyrimidine dimers in DNA directly. Biophys. J.96(3), 1151–1158 (2009).
  • Moyal DD, Fourtanier AM. Broad spectrum sunscreens provide better protection from solar ultraviolet simulated radiation and natural sunlight induced immunosuppression in human beings. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.58(5 Suppl. 2), S149–S154 (2008).
  • Fisher GJ, Datta SC, Talwar HS et al. Molecular basis of sun induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism. Nature379(6563), 335–339 (1996).
  • Flohe L, Brigelius-Flohe R, Saliou C, Traber MG, Packer L. Redox regulation of NF-κB activation. Free Radic. Biol. Med.22(6), 1115–1126 (1997).
  • Kang SA, Yang YJ, Park H. In vivo dual effects of vitamin C on paraquat induced lung damage: dependence on released metals from the damaged tissue. Free Radic.28(1), 93–107 (1998).
  • Djavaheri-Mergny M, Mergny JL, Bertrand F et al. Ultraviolet-A induces activation of AP-1 in cultured human keratinocytes. FEBS Lett.384(1), 92–96 (1996).
  • Rigel DS, Rigel EG, Rigel AC. Effects of altitude and latitude on ambient UVB radiation. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.40(1), 114–116 (1999).
  • Moise AF, Aynsley R. Ambient ultraviolet radiation levels in public shade settings. Int. J. Biometereol. (43)3, 128–138 (1999).
  • Burnett ME, Wang SQ. Current controversies: a critical review. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed.27(2), 58–67 (2011).
  • Springbett P, Buglass S, Young AR. Photoprotection and vitamin D status. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B101(2), 160–168 (2010).
  • Okereke CS, Abdel-Rahman MS, Friedman MA. Disposition of benzophenone-3 after dermal administration in male rats. Toxicol. Lett.73(2), 113–122 (1994).
  • Xia Q, Yin JJ, Wamer WG et al. Photoirradiation of retinyl palmitate in ethanol with ultraviolet light-formation of photodecomposition products, reactive oxygen species, and lipid peroxides. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health3(2), 185–190 (2006).
  • Hatch KL, Osterwalder U. Garments as solar ultraviolet radiation screening materials. Dermatol. Clin.24(1), 85–100 (2006).
  • Morison WL. Photoprotection by clothing. Dermatol. Ther.16(1), 16–22 (2003).
  • Tuchinda C, Srivannaboon S, Lim HW. Photoprotection by window glass, automobile glass and sunglasses. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.54(5), 845–854 (2006).
  • Cokkinides V, Weinstock M, Glanz K, Albano J, Ward E, Thun M. Trends in sunburns, sun protection practices, and attitudes toward sun exposure protection and tanning among US adolescents, 1998–2004. Pediatrics118(3), 853–864 (2006).
  • Hall HI, May DS, Lew RA, Koh HK, Nadel M. Sun protection behaviors of the U.S. white population. Prev. Med.26(4), 401–407 (1997).
  • Darlington S, Williams G, Neale R, Frost C, Green A. A randomized controlled trial to assess sunscreen application and beta carotene supplementation in the prevention of solar keratoses. Arch. Dermatol.139(4), 451–455 (2003).
  • Green A,Williams G, Neale R et al. Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet354(9180), 723–729 (1999).
  • Van der Pols JC, Williams GM, Pandeya N, Logan V, Green AC. Prolonged prevention of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin by regular sunscreen use. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.15(12), 2546–2548 (2006).
  • Dennis LK, Beane Freeman LE, VanBeek MJ. Sunscreen use and the risk for melanoma: a quantitative review. Ann. Intern. Med.139(12), 966–978 (2003).
  • Diffey BL. Sunscreens and melanoma: the future looks bright. Br. J. Dermatol.153(2), 378–381 (2005).
  • Schleyer V, Weber O, Yazdi A et al. Prevention of polymorphic light eruption with a sunscreen of very high protection level against UVB and UVA radiation under standardized photodiagnostic conditions. Acta Derm. Venereol.88(6), 555–560 (2008).
  • Stenberg C, Larko O. Sunscreen application and its importance for the sun protection factor Arch. Dermatol.121(11), 1400–1402 (1985).
  • Agin PP. Water resistance and extended wear sunscreens. Dermatol. Clin.24(1), 75–79 (2006).
  • Cole C. Sunscreen protection in the ultraviolet A region: how to measure the effectiveness. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed.17(1), 2–10 (2001).
  • Nash JF, Tanner PR, Matts PJ. Ultraviolet A radiation: testing and labeling for sunscreen products. Dermatol. Clin.24(1), 63–74 (2006).
  • Mitchnick MA, Fairhurst D, Pinnell SR. Microfine zinc oxide (Zcote) as a photostable UVA/UVB sunblock agent. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.40(1), 85–90 (1999).
  • Pinnell SR, Fairhurst D, Gillies R, Mitchnick MA, Kollias N. Microfine zinc oxide is a superior sunscreen ingredient to microfine titanium dioxide. Dermatol. Surg.26(4), 309–314 (2000).
  • Kullavanijaya P, Lim HW. Photoprotection. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.52(6), 937–958 (2005).
  • Palm MD, O’Donoghue MN. Update on photoprotection. Dermatol. Ther.20(5), 36 (2007).
  • Mackie BS, Mackie LE. The PABA story. Australas. J. Dermatol.40(1), 51–53 (1999).
  • Beeby A, Jones AE. The photophysical properties of menthyl anthranilate: a UV-A sunscreen. Photochem. Photobiol.72(1), 10–15 (2000).
  • Fourtanier A, Moyal D, Seite S. Sunscreens containing the broad-spectrum UVA absorber, Mexoryl SX, prevent the cutaneous detrimental effects of UV exposure: a review of clinical study results. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed.24(4), 164–174 (2008).
  • Lim HW, Gilchrest BA, Cooper KD et al. Sunlight, tanning booths, and vitamin D. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.52(5), 868–876 (2005).
  • Webb AR, De Costa BR, Holick MF. Sunlight regulates the cutaneous production of vitamin D3 by causing its photodegredation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.68(5), 882–887 (1989).
  • Holick MF. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.79(3), 362–371 (2004).
  • Grant WB. An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the US due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet B radiation. Cancer94(6), 1867–1875 (2002).
  • Holick MF, Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J. Regular use of sunscreen on vitamin D levels. Arch. Dermatol.131(11), 1337–1339 (1995).
  • Norvalk M, Wulf HC. Does chronic sunscreen use reduce vitamin D to insufficient levels? Br. J. Dermatol.161(4), 732–736 (2009).
  • Matsuoka LY, Ide L, Wortsman J, MacLaughin JA, Holick MF. Sunscreens suppress cutaneous vitamin D3 synthesis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.64(6), 1165–1168 (1987).
  • Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Hanifan N, Holick MF. Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitami D. A preliminary study. Arch. Dermatol.124(12), 1802–1804 (1988).
  • Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Hollis BW. Use of topical sunscreen for the evaluation of regional synthesis of vitamin D3. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.22(5 Pt 1), 772–725 (1990).
  • Farreons J, Barnadas M, Rodriguez J et al. Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently either to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers. Br. J. Dermatol.139(3), 422–427 (1998).
  • Camera E, Mastrofrancesco A, Fabbri C, et al. Astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and β-carotene differently affect UVA-induced oxidative damage and expression of oxidative stress-responsive enzymes. Exp. Dermatol.18(3), 222–231 (2009).
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer, Working Group on Artificial Ultraviolet (UV) Light and Skin Cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancer: a systematic review. Int. J. Cancer.120(5), 1116–1122 (2007).
  • Matsui MS, Hsia A, Miller JD et al. Non-sunscreen photoprotection: antioxidants add value to a sunscreen. J. Invest. Dermatol. Symp. Proc.14(1), 56–59 (2009).
  • Gonzaga ER. Role of UV light in photodamage, skin aging, and skin cancer: importance of photoprotection. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.10(Suppl. 1), 19–24 (2009).
  • Choquenet B, Couteau C, Paparis E, Coiffard LJ. Flavonoids and polyphenols, molecular families with sunscreen potential: determining effectiveness with an in vitro method. Nat. Prod. Commun.4(2), 227–230 (2009).
  • Camouse MM, Domingo DS, Swain FR et al. Topical application of green and white tea extracts provides protection from solar-simulated ultraviolet light in human skin. Exp. Dermatol.18(6), 522–526 (2009).
  • Morley N, Clifford T, Salter L, Campbell S, Gould D, Curnow A. The green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and green tea can protect human cellular DNA from ultraviolet and visible radiation induced damage. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed.21(1), 15–22 (2005).
  • Gonzalez S, Fernandez-Lorente M, Gilaberte-Calzada Y. The latest on skin photoprotection. Clin. Dermatol.26(6), 614–626 (2008).
  • Barnetson RStC, Ooi TKT, Zhuang L et al. [Nle4-D-Phe]-αmelanocyte stimulating hormone significantly increased pigmentation and decreased UV damage in fair skinned caucasians volunteers. J. Invest. Dermatol.126(8), 1869–1878 (2006).
  • Haylett AK, Nie M, Brownrigg R, Taylor R, Rhodes LE. Systemic photoprotection in solar urticaria with a melanocytestimulating hormone analogue [Nle4-D-Phe]-αMSH. Br. J. Dermatol.164(2), 407–414 (2011).
  • Goto S, Kogure K, Abe K et al. Efficient radical trapping at the surface and inside the phospholipid membrane is responsible for highly potent antiperoxidative activity of the carotenoid astaxanthin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1512(2), 251–258 (2001).
  • Wei H, Saladi R, Lu Y et al. Isoflavone genistein: photoprotection and clinical implications in dermatology. J. Nutr.133(1 Suppl. 1), S3811–S3819 (2003).
  • Shyong EQ, Lu Y, Lazinsky A et al. Effects of the isoflavone 4’ 5–7-trihydroxyisoflavone (genistein) on psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) induced photodamage. Carcinogenesis23(2), 317–321 (2002).
  • Katiyar SK. Sylimarin and skin cancer prevention: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. Int. J. Oncol.26(1), 169–176 (2005).
  • Farris P. Idebenone, green tea and coffeeberry extract: new and innovative antioxidants. Dermatol. Ther.20(5), 330–342 (2007).
  • Stege H, Roza L, Vink AA et al. Enzyme plus light therapy to repair DNA damage in ultraviolet-B-irradiated human skin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA97(4), 1790–1795 (2000).
  • Yarosh D, Klein J, O’Connor A, Hawk J, Rafal E, Wolf P. Effect of topically applied T4 endonuclease V in liposomes on skin cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum: a randomised study. Xeroderma pigmentosum study group. Lancet357(9269), 926–929 (2001).
  • Arad S, Konnikov N, Goukassian DA, Gilchrest BA. T-oligos augment UV-induced protective responses in human skin. FASEB J.20(11), 1895–1897 (2006).
  • Burnett ME, Wang SQ. Current sunscreeen controversies: a critical review. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed.27(2), 58–67 (2011).
  • Wang SQ, Balagula Y, Osterwalder U. Photoprotection: a review of the current and future technologes. Dermatol. Ther.23(1), 31–47 (2010).

Website

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.