498
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorial

Does the intrauterine growth-restricted fetus benefit from antenatal glucocorticoids?

&
Pages 149-152 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Laws PJ, Hilder L. Australia’s mothers and babies 2006. Perinatal Statistics Series (AIHW cat. no. PER 46), 1–104 (2008).
  • Moss TJ, Doherty DA, Nitsos I, Sloboda DM, Harding R, Newnham JP. Effects into adulthood of single or repeated antenatal corticosteroids in sheep. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.192(1), 146–152 (2005).
  • St John EB, Nelson KG, Cliver SP, Bishnoi RR, Goldenberg RL. Cost of neonatal care according to gestational age at birth and survival status. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.182(1 Pt 1), 170–175 (2000).
  • Gilbert WM, Danielsen B. Pregnancy outcomes associated with intrauterine growth restriction. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.188(6), 1596–1599; discussion 1599–1601 (2003).
  • Liggins GC. Premature delivery of foetal lambs infused with glucocorticoids. Endocrinology45, 515–523 (1969).
  • Crowley PA. Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials, 1972 to 1994. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.173(1), 322–335 (1995).
  • Elimian A, Verma U, Canterino J, Shah J, Visintainer P, Tejani N. Effectiveness of antenatal steroids in obstetric subgroups. Obstet. Gynecol.93(2), 174–179 (1999).
  • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Panel. Antenatal Corticosteroids Revisited: Repeat Courses – National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement, August 17–18, 2000. Obstet. Gynecol.98(1), 144–150 (2001).
  • Bernstein IM, Horbar JD, Badger GJ, Ohlsson A, Golan A. Morbidity and mortality among very-low-birth-weight neonates with intrauterine growth restriction. The Vermont Oxford Network. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.182(1 Pt 1), 198–206 (2000).
  • Ikegami M, Polk D, Jobe A. Minimum interval from fetal β-methasone treatment to postnatal lung responses in preterm lambs. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.174(5), 1408–1413 (1996).
  • Jobe AH, Ikegami M. Lung development and function in preterm infants in the surfactant treatment era. Annu. Rev. Physiol.62(1), 825–846 (2000).
  • Modi N, Lewis H, Al-Naqeeb N, Ajayi-Obe M, Dore CJ, Rutherford M. The effects of repeated antenatal glucocorticoid therapy on the developing brain. Pediatr. Res.50(5), 581–585 (2001).
  • Brocklehurst P, Gates S, McKenzie-McHarg K, Alfirevic Z, Chamberlain G. Are we prescribing multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroids? A survey of practice in the UK. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.106(9), 977–979 (1999).
  • Quinlivan JA, Evans SF, Dunlop SA, Beazley LD, Newnham JP. Use of corticosteroids by Australian obstetricians – a survey of clinical practice. Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.38(1), 1–7 (1998).
  • Crowther CA, Haslam RR, Hiller JE, Doyle LW, Robinson JS. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet367(9526), 1913–1919 (2006).
  • Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.3, CD004454 (2006).
  • Crowther CA, Harding J. Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for preventing neonatal respiratory disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (3), CD003935 (2003).
  • Murphy KE, Hannah ME, Willan AR et al. Multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroids for preterm birth (MACS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet372(9656), 2143–2151 (2008).
  • Polglase GR, Nitsos I, Jobe AH, Newnham JP, Moss TJ. Maternal and intra-amniotic corticosteroid effects on lung morphometry in preterm lambs. Pediatr. Res.62(1), 32–36 (2007).
  • Ueda T, Ikegami M, Polk D, Mizuno K, Jobe A. Effects of fetal corticosteroid treatments on postnatal surfactant function in preterm lambs. J. Appl. Physiol.79, 846–851 (1995).
  • Ballard PL, Ning Y, Polk D, Ikegami M, Jobe AH. Glucocorticoid regulation of surfactant components in immature lambs. Am. J. Physiol.273(5 Pt 1), L1048–L1057 (1997).
  • Willet KE, Jobe AH, Ikegami M, Kovar J, Sly PD. Lung morphometry after repetitive antenatal glucocorticoid treatment in preterm sheep. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.163(6), 1437–1443 (2001).
  • Walfisch A, Hallak M, Mazor M. Multiple courses of antenatal steroids: risks and benefits. Obstet. Gynecol.98(3), 491–497 (2001).
  • Schaap AH, Wolf H, Bruinse HW, Smolders-De Haas H, Van Ertbruggen I, Treffers PE. Effects of antenatal corticosteroid administration on mortality and long-term morbidity in early preterm, growth-restricted infants. Obstet. Gynecol.97(6), 954–960 (2001).
  • Schwab M, Roedel M, Anwar MA et al. Effects of bmethasone administration to the fetal sheep in late gestation on fetal cerebral blood flow. J. Physiol.528(Pt 3), 619–632 (2000).
  • Huang WL, Harper CG, Evans SF, Newnham JP, Dunlop SA. Repeated prenatal corticosteroid administration delays myelination of the corpus callosum in fetal sheep. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci.19(4), 415–425 (2001).
  • Sloboda DM, Newnham JP, Challis JR. Effects of repeated maternal β-methasone administration on growth and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal function of the ovine fetus at term. J. Endocrinol.165(1), 79–91 (2000).
  • Sloboda DM, Newnham JP, Challis JR. Repeated maternal glucocorticoid administration and the developing liver in fetal sheep. J. Endocrinol.175(2), 535–543 (2002).
  • Baud O, Sola A. Corticosteroids in perinatal medicine: how to improve outcomes without affecting the developing brain? Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med.12(4), 273–279 (2007).
  • Schwab M, Coksaygan T, Nathanielsz PW. bmethasone effects on ovine uterine and umbilical placental perfusion at the dose used to enhance fetal lung maturation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.194(2), 572–579 (2006).
  • Huang WL, Beazley LD, Quinlivan JA, Evans SF, Newnham JP, Dunlop SA. Effect of corticosteroids on brain growth in fetal sheep. Obstet. Gynecol.94(2), 213–218 (1999).
  • Anwar MA, Schwab M, Poston L, Nathanielsz PW. bmethasone-mediated vascular dysfunction and changes in hematological profile in the ovine fetus. Am. J. Physiol.276(4 Pt 2), H1137–H1143 (1999).
  • Edwards LJ, Simonetta G, Owens JA, Robinson JS, McMillen IC. Restriction of placental and fetal growth in sheep alters fetal blood pressure responses to angiotensin II and captopril. J. Physiol.515(Pt 3), 897–904 (1999).
  • Economides DL, Nicolaides KH. Blood glucose and oxygen tension levels in small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.160(2), 385–389 (1989).
  • Owens JA, Kind KL, Carbone F, Robinson JS, Owens PC. Circulating insulin-like growth factors-I and -II and substrates in fetal sheep following restriction of placental growth. J. Endocrinol.140(1), 5–13 (1994).
  • Morrison JL, Botting KJ, Dyer JL et al.Restriction of placental function alters heart development in the sheep fetus. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.293(1), R306–R313 (2007).
  • Economides DL, Nicolaides KH, Linton EA, Perry LA, Chard T. Plasma cortisol and adrenocorticotropin in appropriate and small for gestational age fetuses. Fetal Ther.3(3), 158–164 (1988).
  • Phillips ID, Simonetta G, Owens JA, Robinson JS, Clarke IJ, McMillen IC. Placental restriction alters the functional development of the pituitary–adrenal axis in the sheep fetus during late gestation. Pediatr. Res.40(6), 861–866 (1996).
  • Lipsett J, Tamblyn M, Madigan K et al. Restricted fetal growth and lung development: a morphometric analysis of pulmonary structure. Pediatr. Pulmonol.41(12), 1138–1145 (2006).
  • Rees S, Ng J, Dickson K, Nicholas T, Harding R. Growth retardation and the development of the respiratory system in fetal sheep. Early Hum. Dev.26(1), 13–27 (1991).
  • Braems GA, Yao LJ, Inchley K et al. Ovine surfactant protein cDNAs: use in studies on fetal lung growth and maturation after prolonged hypoxemia. Am. J. Physiol.278(4), L754–L764 (2000).
  • Gagnon R, Langridge J, Inchley K, Murotsuki J, Possmayer F. Changes in surfactant-associated protein mRNA profile in growth-restricted fetal sheep. Am. J. Physiol.276(3 Pt 1), L459–L465 (1999).
  • Nardo L, Zhao L, Green L, Possmayer F, Richardson BS, Bocking AD. The effect of repeated umbilical cord occlusions on pulmonary surfactant protein mRNA levels in the ovine fetus. J. Soc. Gynecol. Investig.12(7), 510–517 (2005).
  • Morrison JL. Sheep models of intrauterine growth restriction: fetal adaptations and consequences. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol.35(7), 730–743 (2008).
  • McMillen IC, Adams MB, Ross JT et al. Fetal growth restriction: adaptations and consequences. Reproduction122(2), 195–204 (2001).
  • Orgeig S, Crittenden TA, Marchant C, McMillen IC, Morrison JL. Intrauterine growth restriction delays surfactant protein maturation in the sheep fetus. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
  • Saini Y, Harkema JR, LaPres JJ. HIF1a is essential for normal intrauterine differentiation of alveolar epithelium and surfactant production in the newborn lung of mice. J. Biol. Chem.283(48), 33650–33657 (2008).
  • Ginouves A, Ilc K, Macias N, Pouyssegur J, Berra E. PHDs overactivation during chronic hypoxia ‘desensitizes’ HIFα and protects cells from necrosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA105(12), 4745–4750 (2008).
  • Nathanielsz PW, Hanson MA. The fetal dilemma: spare the brain and spoil the liver. J. Physiol.548(Pt 2), 333 (2003).
  • Dubiel M, Gunnarsson GO, Gudmundsson S. Blood redistribution in the fetal brain during chronic hypoxia. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol.20(2), 117–121 (2002).
  • Cheema R, Dubiel M, Gudmundsson S. Fetal brain sparing is strongly related to the degree of increased placental vascular impedance. J. Perinat. Med.34(4), 318–322 (2006).
  • Miller SL, Chai M, Loose J et al. The effects of maternal β-methasone administration on the intrauterine growth-restricted fetus. Endocrinology148(3), 1288–1295 (2007).
  • Nozaki AM, Francisco RP, Fonseca ES, Miyadahira S, Zugaib M. Fetal hemodynamic changes following maternal bmethasone administration in pregnancies with fetal growth restriction and absent end-diastolic flow in the umbilical artery. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand.88(3), 350–354 (2009).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.