125
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Theme: Hyper- & Hypo-tension - Review

Assessment and management of left ventricular hypertrophy in Type 2 diabetes patients with high blood pressure

&
Pages 719-728 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Palmieri V, Tracy RP, Roman MJ et al.; Strong Heart Study. Relation of left ventricular hypertrophy to inflammation and albuminuria in adults with Type 2 diabetes: the strong heart study. Diabetes Care 26(10), 2764–2769 (2003).
  • Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Koro CE, Ephross SA, Brown JB. The incidence of congestive heart failure in Type 2 diabetes: an update. Diabetes Care 27(8), 1879–1884 (2004).
  • Dries DL, Sweitzer NK, Drazner MH, Stevenson LW, Gersh BJ. Prognostic impact of diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure according to the etiology of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38(2), 421–428 (2001).
  • Jaarsma T, van der Wal MH, Lesman-Leegte I et al.; Coordinating Study Evaluating Outcomes of Advising and Counseling in Heart Failure (COACH) Investigators. Effect of moderate or intensive disease management program on outcome in patients with heart failure: Coordinating Study Evaluating Outcomes of Advising and Counseling in Heart Failure (COACH). Arch. Intern. Med. 168(3), 316–324 (2008).
  • McMurray JJ, Teerlink JR, Cotter G et al.; VERITAS Investigators. Effects of tezosentan on symptoms and clinical outcomes in patients with acute heart failure: the VERITAS randomized controlled trials. JAMA 298(17), 2009–2019 (2007).
  • Palmieri V, Bella JN, Arnett DK et al. Effect of Type 2 diabetes mellitus on left ventricular geometry and systolic function in hypertensive subjects: Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network (HyperGEN) study. Circulation 103(1), 102–107 (2001).
  • Bella JN, Devereux RB, Roman MJ et al. Separate and joint effects of systemic hypertension and diabetes mellitus on left ventricular structure and function in American Indians (the Strong Heart Study). Am. J. Cardiol. 87(11), 1260–1265 (2001).
  • Genda A, Mizuno S, Nunoda S et al. Clinical studies on diabetic myocardial disease using exercise testing with myocardial scintigraphy and endomyocardial biopsy. Clin. Cardiol. 9(8), 375–382 (1986).
  • Seferovic PM, Milinkovic I, Ristic AD et al. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: ongoing controversies in 2012. Herz 37(8), 880–886 (2012).
  • Rodrigues B, Cam MC, McNeill JH. Metabolic disturbances in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 180(1–2), 53–57 (1998).
  • Nitenberg A, Valensi P, Sachs R, Dali M, Aptecar E, Attali JR. Impairment of coronary vascular reserve and ACh-induced coronary vasodilation in diabetic patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries and normal left ventricular systolic function. Diabetes 42(7), 1017–1025 (1993).
  • van Hoeven KH, Factor SM. A comparison of the pathological spectrum of hypertensive, diabetic, and hypertensive-diabetic heart disease. Circulation 82(3), 848–855 (1990).
  • From AM, Scott CG, Chen HH. Changes in diastolic dysfunction in diabetes mellitus over time. Am. J. Cardiol. 103(10), 1463–1466 (2009).
  • Henry RM, Paulus WJ, Kamp O et al. Deteriorating glucose tolerance status is associated with left ventricular dysfunction–the Hoorn Study. Neth. J. Med. 66(3), 110–117 (2008).
  • Seferović Mitrović JP, Seferovic PM, Vujisic Tešic B et al. Predictors of diabetic cardiomyopathy in asymptomatic patients with Type 2 diabetes. Int. J. Cardiol. 156(2), 219–221 (2012).
  • Fang ZY, Prins JB, Marwick TH. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications. Endocr. Rev. 25(4), 543–567 (2004).
  • Poirier P, Bogaty P, Garneau C, Marois L, Dumesnil JG. Diastolic dysfunction in normotensive men with well-controlled Type 2 diabetes: importance of maneuvers in echocardiographic screening for preclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy. Diabetes Care 24(1), 5–10 (2001).
  • Magnusson M, Jovinge S, Shahgaldi K, Israelsson B, Groop L, Melander O. Brain natriuretic peptide is related to diastolic dysfunction whereas urinary albumin excretion rate is related to left ventricular mass in asymptomatic Type 2 diabetes patients. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 9, 2 (2010).
  • Romano S, Di Mauro M, Fratini S et al. Early diagnosis of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in diabetic patients: a possible role for natriuretic peptides. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 9, 89 (2010).
  • Fang ZY, Yuda S, Anderson V, Short L, Case C, Marwick TH. Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41(4), 611–617 (2003).
  • Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Borgioni C et al. Changes in cardiovascular risk by reduction of left ventricular mass in hypertension: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Hypertens. 16(11 Pt 1), 895–899 (2003).
  • Devereux RB, Wachtell K, Gerdts E et al. Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension. JAMA 292(19), 2350–2356 (2004).
  • Dickersin K, Scherer R, Lefebvre C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ 309(6964), 1286–1291 (1994).
  • Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control. Clin. Trials 17(1), 1–12 (1996).
  • Bauml MA, Underwood DA. Left ventricular hypertrophy: an overlooked cardiovascular risk factor. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 77(6), 381–387 (2010).
  • Dawson A, Rana BS, Pringle SD, Donnelly LA, Morris AD, Struthers AD. How much echo left ventricular hypertrophy would be missed in diabetics by applying the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction electrocardiogram criteria to select patients for angiotensin receptor blockade? J. Hypertens. 22(7), 1403–1408 (2004).
  • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Kligfield P et al. Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: development and prospective validation of improved criteria. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 6(3), 572–580 (1985).
  • Molloy TJ, Okin PM, Devereux RB, Kligfield P. Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 20(5), 1180–1186 (1992).
  • Sokolow M, Lyon TP. The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am. Heart J. 37(2), 161–186 (1949).
  • Romhilt DW, Estes EH Jr. A point-score system for the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Am. Heart J. 75(6), 752–758 (1968).
  • Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am. J. Cardiol. 57(6), 450–458 (1986).
  • Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE et al.; LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 359(9311), 995–1003 (2002).
  • Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB et al.; American Society of Echocardiography’s Nomenclature and Standards Committee; Task Force on Chamber Quantification; American College of Cardiology Echocardiography Committee; American Heart Association; European Association of Echocardiography, European Society of Cardiology. Recommendations for chamber quantification. Eur. J. Echocardiogr. 7(2), 79–108 (2006).
  • Muiesan ML, Salvetti M, Monteduro C et al. Left ventricular concentric geometry during treatment adversely affects cardiovascular prognosis in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 43(4), 731–738 (2004).
  • Bottini PB, Carr AA, Prisant LM, Flickinger FW, Allison JD, Gottdiener JS. Magnetic resonance imaging compared to echocardiography to assess left ventricular mass in the hypertensive patient. Am. J. Hypertens. 8(3), 221–228 (1995).
  • Omland T, Aakvaag A, Vik-Mo H. Plasma cardiac natriuretic peptide determination as a screening test for the detection of patients with mild left ventricular impairment. Heart 76(3), 232–237 (1996).
  • Magnusson M, Melander O, Israelsson B, Grubb A, Groop L, Jovinge S. Elevated plasma levels of Nt-proBNP in patients with Type 2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 27(8), 1929–1935 (2004).
  • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A et al.; Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J. Hypertens. 25(6), 1105–1187 (2007).
  • Klingbeil AU, Schneider M, Martus P, Messerli FH, Schmieder RE. A meta-analysis of the effects of treatment on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Am. J. Med. 115(1), 41–46 (2003).
  • Yasunari K, Maeda K, Watanabe T, Nakamura M, Yoshikawa J, Asada A. Comparative effects of valsartan versus amlodipine on left ventricular mass and reactive oxygen species formation by monocytes in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43(11), 2116–2123 (2004).
  • Yilmaz R, Altun B, Kahraman S, Ozer N, Akinci D, Turgan C. Impact of amlodipine or ramipril treatment on left ventricular mass and carotid intima-media thickness in nondiabetic hemodialysis patients. Ren. Fail. 32(8), 903–912 (2010).
  • Barrios V, Escobar C, Calderón A et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy by a candesartan-based regimen in clinical practice. The VIPE study. J. Renin. Angiotensin. Aldosterone. Seyst. 7(4), 236–242 (2006).
  • Barrios V, Escobar C, Calderón A, Echarri R, Barrios S, Navarro-Cid J. Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy regression induced by an angiotensin receptor blocker-based regimen in hypertensive patients with diabetes: data from the SARA study. J. Renin. Angiotensin. Aldosterone. Syst. 10(3), 168–173 (2009).
  • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 342(3), 145–153 (2000).
  • Lonn E, Shaikholeslami R, Yi Q et al. Effects of ramipril on left ventricular mass and function in cardiovascular patients with controlled blood pressure and with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: a substudy of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43(12), 2200–2206 (2004).
  • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlöf B et al.; LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 359(9311), 1004–1010 (2002).
  • Okin PM, Devereux RB, Gerdts E et al.; LIFE Study Investigators. Impact of diabetes mellitus on regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and the prediction of outcome during antihypertensive therapy: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint (LIFE) Reduction in Hypertension Study. Circulation 113(12), 1588–1596 (2006).
  • Devereux RB, Palmieri V, Sharpe N et al. Effects of once-daily angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and calcium channel blockade-based antihypertensive treatment regimens on left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling in hypertension: the prospective randomized enalapril study evaluating regression of ventricular enlargement (preserve) trial. Circulation 104(11), 1248–1254 (2001).
  • Reichek N, Devereux RB, Rocha RA et al. Magnetic resonance imaging left ventricular mass reduction with fixed-dose angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-based regimens in patients with high-risk hypertension. Hypertension 54(4), 731–737 (2009).
  • Scognamiglio R, Nosadini R, Marin M et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of nitrendipine in reducing both pressure and left ventricular mass in hypertensive Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 20(8), 1290–1292 (1997).
  • Rosendorff C, Dubiel R, Xu J, Chavanu KJ. Comparison of olmesartan medoxomil versus amlodipine besylate on regression of ventricular and vascular hypertrophy. Am. J. Cardiol. 104(3), 359–365 (2009).
  • Iwashima Y, Okada M, Haneda M, Yoshida T. Regression of cardiac hypertrophy in Type 2 diabetes with hypertension by candesartan. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 74(1), 8–14 (2006).
  • Fogari R, Mugellini A, Destro M et al. Losartan and amlodipine on myocardial structure and function: a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Diabet. Med. 29(1), 24–31 (2012).
  • The ONTARGET Investigators. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 1547–1559 (2008).
  • Cowan BR, Young AA, Anderson C et al.; ONTARGET Investigators. Left ventricular mass and volume with telmisartan, ramipril, or combination in patients with previous atherosclerotic events or with diabetes mellitus (from the ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination With Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial [ONTARGET]). Am. J. Cardiol. 104(11), 1484–1489 (2009).
  • Fogari R, Zoppi A, Mugellini A, Maffioli P, Preti P, Derosa G. Effects of valsartan or ramipril addition to amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide combination on left ventricular mass in diabetic hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 13(8), 1091–1099 (2012).
  • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: the Framingham study. Circulation 59(1), 8–13 (1979).
  • Kirkpatrick JN, St John Sutton M. Assessment of ventricular remodeling in heart failure clinical trials. Curr. Heart Fail. Rep. 9(4), 328–336 (2012).
  • Derosa G, Maffioli P. Drug safety evaluation of amlodipine. Expert Opin. Drug Saf. 10(5), 795–804 (2011).
  • Derosa G, Maffioli P. Effects of amlodipine plus atorvastatin association in hypertensive hypercholesterolemic patients. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 8(6), 835–843 (2010).
  • Fogari R, Preti P, Zoppi A et al. Effects of amlodipine fosinopril combination on microalbuminuria in hypertensive Type 2 diabetic patients. Am. J. Hypertens. 15(12), 1042–1049 (2002).
  • Fogari R, Derosa G, Zoppi A et al. Effect of telmisartan-amlodipine combination at different doses on urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Am. J. Hypertens. 20(4), 417–422 (2007).
  • Derosa G, Cicero AF, Carbone A et al. Olmesartan/amlodipine combination versus olmesartan or amlodipine monotherapies on blood pressure and insulin resistance in a sample of hypertensive patients. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. doi:10.3109/10641963.2012.721841 (2012) (Epub ahead of print).
  • Derosa G, Cicero AF, Carbone A et al. Effects of an olmesartan/amlodipine fixed dose on blood pressure control, some adipocytokines and interleukins levels compared with olmesartan or amlodipine monotherapies. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 38(1), 48–55 (2013).
  • Derosa G, Cicero AF, Carbone A et al. Variation of some inflammatory markers in hypertensive patients after 1 year of olmesartan/amlodipine single-pill combination compared with olmesartan or amlodipine monotherapies. J. Am. Soc. Hypertens. 7(1), 32–39 (2013).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.