854
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

The burden and impact of severe and long-term sequelae of meningococcal disease

, , , &
Pages 597-604 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Nadel S, Kroll JS. Diagnosis and management of meningococcal disease: the need for centralized care. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 31(1), 71–83 (2007).
  • Chandran A, Herbert H, Misurski D, Santosham M. Long-term sequelae of childhood bacterial meningitis: an underappreciated problem. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 30(1), 3–6 (2011).
  • Edmond K, Clark A, Korczak VS, Sanderson C, Griffiths UK, Rudan I. Global and regional risk of disabling sequelae from bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 10(5), 317–328 (2010).
  • Ramakrishnan M, Ulland AJ, Steinhardt LC, Moïsi JC, Were F, Levine OS. Sequelae due to bacterial meningitis among African children: a systematic literature review. BMC Med. 7, 47 (2009).
  • Ladhani SN, Flood JS, Ramsay ME et al. Invasive meningococcal disease in England and Wales: implications for the introduction of new vaccines. Vaccine 30(24), 3710–3716 (2012).
  • Rosenstein NE, Perkins BA, Stephens DS, Popovic T, Hughes JM. Meningococcal disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 344(18), 1378–1388 (2001).
  • Halperin SA, Bettinger JA, Greenwood B et al. The changing and dynamic epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 30(Suppl. 2), B26–B36 (2012).
  • Trotter CL, McVernon J, Ramsay ME et al.; SAGE subgroup. Optimising the use of conjugate vaccines to prevent disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Vaccine 26(35), 4434–4445 (2008).
  • Harrison LH, Trotter CL, Ramsay ME. Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 27(Suppl. 2), B51–B63 (2009).
  • Christensen H, May M, Bowen L, Hickman M, Trotter CL. Meningococcal carriage by age: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 10(12), 853–861 (2010).
  • Buysse CM, Oranje AP, Zuidema E et al. Long-term skin scarring and orthopaedic sequelae in survivors of meningococcal septic shock. Arch. Dis. Child. 94(5), 381–386 (2009).
  • Bettinger JA, Scheifele DW, Kellner JD et al.; Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT). The effect of routine vaccination on invasive pneumococcal infections in Canadian children, Immunization Monitoring Program, Active 2000-2007. Vaccine 28(9), 2130–2136 (2010).
  • Rosenstein NE, Perkins BA, Stephens DS et al. The changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease in the United States, 1992–1996. J. Infect. Dis. 180(6), 1894–1901 (1999).
  • Goldacre MJ, Maisonneuve JJ. Mortality from meningococcal disease by day of the week: English national linked database study. J. Public Health (Oxf.) doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdt004 (2013) (Epub ahead of print).
  • Baccarini C, Ternouth A, Wieffer H, Vyse A. The changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease in North America 1945–2010. Hum. Vaccin. Immunother. 9(1), 162–171 (2013).
  • Cohn AC, MacNeil JR, Harrison LH et al. Changes in Neisseria meningitidis disease epidemiology in the United States, 1998–2007: implications for prevention of meningococcal disease. Clin. Infect. Dis. 50(2), 184–191 (2010).
  • Sáfadi MAP, González-Ayala S, Jäkel A, Wieffer H, Moreno C, Vyse A. The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America 1945–2010: an unpredictable and changing landscape. Epidemiol. Infect. 141, 447–458 (2013).
  • von Gottberg A, du Plessis M, Cohen C et al.; Group for Enteric, Respiratory and Meningeal Disease Surveillance in South Africa. Emergence of endemic serogroup W135 meningococcal disease associated with a high mortality rate in South Africa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46(3), 377–386 (2008).
  • Connolly M, Noah N. Is group C meningococcal disease increasing in Europe? A report of surveillance of meningococcal infection in Europe 1993–6. European Meningitis Surveillance Group. Epidemiol. Infect. 122(1), 41–49 (1999).
  • Howitz M, Lambertsen L, Simonsen JB, Christensen JJ, Mølbak K. Morbidity, mortality and spatial distribution of meningococcal disease, 1974–2007. Epidemiol. Infect. 137(11), 1631–1640 (2009).
  • Thompson MJ, Ninis N, Perera R et al. Clinical recognition of meningococcal disease in children and adolescents. Lancet 367(9508), 397–403 (2006).
  • Inwald DP, Tasker RC, Peters MJ, Nadel S; Paediatric Intensive Care Society Study Group (PICS-SG). Emergency management of children with severe sepsis in the United Kingdom: the results of the Paediatric Intensive Care Society sepsis audit. Arch. Dis. Child. 94(5), 348–353 (2009).
  • Ninis N, Phillips C, Bailey L et al. The role of healthcare delivery in the outcome of meningococcal disease in children: case–control study of fatal and non-fatal cases. BMJ 330(7506), 1475 (2005).
  • Sinclair JF, Skeoch CH, Hallworth D. Prognosis of meningococcal septicaemia. Lancet 2(8549), 38 (1987).
  • Goldacre MJ, Roberts SE, Yeates D. Case fatality rates for meningococcal disease in an English population, 1963–98: database study. BMJ 327(7415), 596–597 (2003).
  • Booy R, Habibi P, Nadel S et al.; Meningococcal Research Group. Reduction in case fatality rate from meningococcal disease associated with improved healthcare delivery. Arch. Dis. Child. 85(5), 386–390 (2001).
  • Thorburn K, Baines P, Thomson A, Hart CA. Mortality in severe meningococcal disease. Arch. Dis. Child. 85(5), 382–385 (2001).
  • Barquet N, Domingo P, Caylà JA et al. Meningococcal disease in a large urban population (Barcelona, 1987–1992): predictors of dismal prognosis. Barcelona Meningococcal Disease Surveillance Group. Arch. Intern. Med. 159(19), 2329–2340 (1999).
  • Borg J, Christie D, Coen PG, Booy R, Viner RM. Outcomes of meningococcal disease in adolescence: prospective, matched-cohort study. Pediatrics 123(3), e502–e509 (2009).
  • Viner RM, Booy R, Johnson H et al. Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC): a case–control study. Lancet Neurol. 11(9), 774–783 (2012).
  • Darton T, Guiver M, Naylor S et al. Severity of meningococcal disease associated with genomic bacterial load. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48(5), 587–594 (2009).
  • Heckenberg SG, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, van de Beek D. Adjunctive dexamethasone in adults with meningococcal meningitis. Neurology 79(15), 1563–1569 (2012).
  • Erickson L, De Wals P. Complications and sequelae of meningococcal disease in Quebec, Canada, 1990–1994. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26(5), 1159–1164 (1998).
  • Schildkamp RL, Lodder MC, Bijlmer HA, Dankert J, Scholten RJ. Clinical manifestations and course of meningococcal disease in 562 patients. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 28(1), 47–51 (1996).
  • Scholten RJ, Bijlmer HA, Valkenburg HA, Dankert J. Patient and strain characteristics in relation to the outcome of meningococcal disease: a multivariate analysis. Epidemiol. Infect. 112(1), 115–124 (1994).
  • Buysse CM, Raat H, Hazelzet JA et al. Long-term health status in childhood survivors of meningococcal septic shock. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 162(11), 1036–1041 (2008).
  • Kutz JW, Simon LM, Chennupati SK, Giannoni CM, Manolidis S. Clinical predictors for hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 132(9), 941–945 (2006).
  • Naess A, Halstensen A, Nyland H et al. Sequelae one year after meningococcal disease. Acta Neurol. Scand. 89(2), 139–142 (1994).
  • Slack R, Hawkins KC, Gilhooley L, Addison GM, Lewis MA, Webb NJ. Long-term outcome of meningococcal sepsis-associated acute renal failure. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 6(4), 477–479 (2005).
  • Bache CE, Torode IP. Orthopaedic sequelae of meningococcal septicemia. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 26(1), 135–139 (2006).
  • Fellick JM, Thomson AP, Sills J, Hart CA. Neurological soft signs in mainstream pupils. Arch. Dis. Child. 85(5), 371–374 (2001).
  • Koomen I, Grobbee DE, Jennekens-Schinkel A, Roord JJ, van Furth AM. Parental perception of educational, behavioural and general health problems in school-age survivors of bacterial meningitis. Acta Paediatr. 92(2), 177–185 (2003).
  • Koomen I, Raat H, Jennekens-Schinkel A, Grobbee DE, Roord JJ, van Furth M. Academic and behavioral limitations and health-related quality of life in school-age survivors of bacterial meningitis. Qual. Life Res. 14(6), 1563–1572 (2005).
  • Grimwood K, Anderson P, Anderson V, Tan L, Nolan T. Twelve year outcomes following bacterial meningitis: further evidence for persisting effects. Arch. Dis. Child. 83(2), 111–116 (2000).
  • Halket S, de Louvois J, Holt DE, Harvey D. Long term follow up after meningitis in infancy: behaviour of teenagers. Arch. Dis. Child. 88(5), 395–398 (2003).
  • Hoogman M, van de Beek D, Weisfelt M, de Gans J, Schmand B. Cognitive outcome in adults after bacterial meningitis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 78(10), 1092–1096 (2007).
  • Garralda ME, Gledhill J, Nadel S, Neasham D, O’Connor M, Shears D. Longer-term psychiatric adjustment of children and parents after meningococcal disease. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 10(6), 675–680 (2009).
  • Judge D, Nadel S, Vergnaud S, Garralda ME. Psychiatric adjustment following meningococcal disease treated on a PICU. Intensive Care Med. 28(5), 648–650 (2002).
  • Haines C. Parents’ experiences of living through their child’s suffering from and surviving severe meningococcal disease. Nurs. Crit. Care 10(2), 78–89 (2005).
  • Erickson LJ, De Wals P, McMahon J, Heim S. Complications of meningococcal disease in college students. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(5), 737–739 (2001).
  • Ventegodt S, Thegler S, Andreasen T et al. Clinical holistic medicine: psychodynamic short-time therapy complemented with bodywork. A clinical follow-up study of 109 patients. ScientificWorldJournal 6, 2220–2238 (2006).
  • Gorringe AR, Pajón R. Bexsero: a multicomponent vaccine for prevention of meningococcal disease. Hum. Vaccin. Immunother. 8(2), 174–183 (2012).

Website

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.