Microelectrical sensors as emerging platforms for protein biomarker detection in point-of-care diagnostics

References

• Anderson KS, LaBaer J. The sentinel within: exploiting the immune system for cancer biomarkers. J. Proteome Res.4(4), 1123–1133 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein EA, Kaplan LA. Serum enzymes, isoenzymes, myoglobin, and contractile proteins in acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc. Clin.13(3), 355–369 (1983).
   Google Scholar
• Notkins AL. New predictors of disease. Sci. Am.296(3), 72–79 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds MA, Kirchick HJ, Dahlen JR et al. Early biomarkers of stroke. Clin. Chem.49(10), 1733–1739 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall DA, Ptacek J, Snyder M. Protein microarray technology. Mech. Ageing Dev.128(1), 161–167 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St-Louis P. Status of point-of-care testing: promise, realities, and possibilities. Clin. Biochem.33(6), 427–440 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price CP. Point of care testing. BMJ322(7297), 1285–1288 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patolsky F, Zheng G, Lieber CM. Nanowire-based biosensors. Anal. Chem.78(13), 4260–4269 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari M. Cancer nanotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Nat. Rev. Cancer5(3), 161–171 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu D, Yu X, Liu Z, He W, Ma Z. Label-free electrochemical detection for aptamer-based array electrodes. Anal. Chem.77(16), 5107–5113 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabani A, Zourob M, Allain B et al. Bacteriophage-modified microarrays for the direct impedimetric detection of bacteria. Anal. Chem.80(24), 9475–9482 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo OK, Liu Y, Shuaib S et al. Targeted capture of pathogenic bacteria using a mammalian cell receptor coupled with dielectrophoresis on a biochip. Anal. Chem.81(8), 3094–3101 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson CJ, Zhukovsky N, Cass AE, Nagy JM. Proteomics, nanotechnology and molecular diagnostics. Proteomics8(4), 715–730 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui Y, Wei Q, Park H, Lieber CM. Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species. Science293(5533), 1289–1292 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng G, Patolsky F, Cui Y, Wang WU, Lieber CM. Multiplexed electrical detection of cancer markers with nanowire sensor arrays. Nat. Biotechnol.23(10), 1294–1301 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson JW, Riedel SA. Electric Circuits. Pearson/Prentice Hall, NJ, USA (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Suehiro J, Noutomi D, Shutou M, Hara M. Selective detection of specific bacteria using dielectrophoretic impedance measurement method combined with an antigen–antibody reaction. J. Electrostatics58(3–4), 229–246 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu X, Lv R, Ma Z et al. An impedance array biosensor for detection of multiple antibody–antigen interactions. Analyst131(6), 745–750 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tweedie M, Subramanian R, Lemoine P et al. Fabrication of impedimetric sensors for label-free point-of-care immunoassay cardiac marker systems, with passive microfluidic delivery. Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc.1, 4610–4614 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Kim G, Morgan M, Hahm BK et al. Interdigitated microelectrode based impedance biosensor for detection of Salmonella enteritidis in food samples. J. Physics: Conference Series100(5), 052044 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Oliver LM, Dunlop PS, Byrne JA et al. An impedimetric sensor for monitoring the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc.1, 535–538 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Barton AC, Davis F, Higson SP. Labeless immunosensor assay for the stroke marker protein neuron specific enolase based upon an alternating current impedance protocol. Anal. Chem.80, 9411–9416 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballantine DS. Acoustic Wave Sensors: Theory, Design, and Physico-Chemical Applications. Academic Press, CA, USA (1997).
   Google Scholar
• Hermann F, Weihnacht M. Sensors based on shear-horizontal surface acoustic waves in layered quartz/SiO2 and LiTaO3/SiO2 structures. Presented at: IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Lake Tahoe, CA, USA, 17–20 October 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Gizeli E, Bender F, Rasmusson A et al. Sensitivity of the acoustic waveguide biosensor to protein binding as a function of the waveguide properties. Biosens. Bioelectron.18(11), 1399–1406 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lange K, Rapp BE, Rapp M. Surface acoustic wave biosensors: a review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.391(5), 1509–1519 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsch W, Klein C, von Schickfus M, Hunklinger S. Development of a surface acoustic wave immunosensor. Anal. Chem.68(13), 2000–2004 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahint R, Bender F. A concentration dependent study of acoustic plate mode immunosensor response using antigen/antibody systems with different binding ability. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control45(5), 1216–1220 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura K, Kazumi M, Shimizu H. SH-type and Rayleigh-type surface waves on rotated Y-cut LiTaO3. Presented at: IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Phoenix, AZ, USA, 26–28 October 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Bender F, Cernosek RW, Josse F. Love-wave biosensors using cross-linked polymer waveguides on LiTaO3 substrates. Electron. Lett.36(19), 1672–1673 (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Branch DW, Brozik SM. Low-level detection of a Bacillus anthracis simulant using Love-wave biosensors on 36 degrees YX LiTaO3. Biosens. Bioelectron.19(8), 849–859 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Moll N, Pascal E, Dinh DH et al. A Love wave immunosensor for whole E. coli bacteria detection using an innovative two-step immobilisation approach. Biosens. Bioelectron.22(9–10), 2145–2150 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Varadan VK. Nanomedicine: Design and Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials, –Nanosensors, and Nanosystems. Wiley, West Sussex, UK; Hoboken, NJ, USA (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Somasundaran P. Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science. Taylor & Francis, NY, USA (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Wnek GE, Bowlin GL. Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering. Informa Healthcare USA, New York, USA (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz JA, Contescu CI, Putyera K. Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. M Dekker, NY, USA (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Clarke J, Braginski AI. The SQUID Handbook. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Bulte JWM, Modo MMJJ. Nanoparticles in Biomedical Imaging : Emerging Technologies and Applications. Springer, NY, USA (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Hardt S, Schönfeld F. Microfluidic Technologies for Miniaturized Analysis. Systems Springer, NY, USA (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Gomez FA. Biological Applications of Microfluidics. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Osterfeld SJ, Yu H, Gaster RS et al. Multiplex protein assays based on real-time magnetic nanotag sensing. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA105(52), 20637–20640 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Radio Relay League. The ARRL Antenna Book. The American Radio Relay League, Inc., West Hartford, CT, USA (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Pozar DM, Schaubert D, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. Microstrip antennas: the Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, NY, USA (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Tong XC. Advanced Materials and Design for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Nonogaki S, Ueno T, Ito T. Microlithography Fundamentals in Semiconductor Devices and Fabrication Technology. Marcel Dekker, NY, USA (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Tang D, Yuan R, Chai Y. Ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for clinical immunoassay using thionine-doped magnetic gold nanospheres as labels and horseradish peroxidase as enhancer. Anal. Chem.80(5), 1582–1588 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maraldo D, Garcia FU, Mutharasan R. Method for quantification of a prostate cancer biomarker in urine without sample preparation. Anal. Chem.79(20), 7683–7690 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson MS, Nie W. Multiplex measurement of seven tumor markers using an electrochemical protein chip. Anal. Chem.78(18), 6476–6483 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Stoeva SI, Lee JS, Smith JE, Rosen ST, Mirkin CA. Multiplexed detection of protein cancer markers with biobarcoded nanoparticle probes. J. Am. Chem. Soc.128(26), 8378–8379 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CCH Tax Law Editors, Bernert EJ, Ferris AM. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: Conference Report CCH. Baker Hostetler; CCH Inc., IL, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar