References
- Malhotra A, Loscalzo J. Sleep and cardiovascular disease: an overview. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis.51(4), 279–284 (2009).
- Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N. Engl. J. Med.328(17), 1230–1235 (1993).
- McTigue K, Larson JC, Valoski A et al. Mortality and cardiac and vascular outcomes in extremely obese women. JAMA296(1), 79–86 (2006).
- Punjabi NM. The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc.5(2), 136–143 (2008).
- Barbe F, Mayoralas LR, Duran J et al. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med.134, 1065–1067 (2001).
- Chervin RD. Sleepiness, fatigue, tiredness, and lack of energy in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest118(2), 372–379 (2000).
- Hosselet JJ, Norman RG, Ayappa I, Rapoport DM. Detection of flow limitation with a nasal cannula/pressure transducer. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.157(5 Pt 1), 1461–1467 (1998).
- Gottlieb DJ, Whitney CW, Bonekat WH et al. Relation of sleepiness to respiratory disturbance index: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.159(2), 502–507 (1999).
- Punjabi N, Sorkin J, Katzel L, Goldberg A, Schwartz A, Smith P. Sleep-disordered breathing and insulin resistance in middle-aged and overweight men. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.165, 677–682 (2002).
- Punjabi NM, Beamer BA. Alterations in glucose disposal in sleep-disordered breathing. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.179(3), 235–240 (2009).
- Punjabi NM, Caffo BS, Goodwin JL et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med.6(8), e1000132 (2009).
- Punjabi NM, Newman AB, Young TB, Resnick HE, Sanders MH. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: an outcome-based definition of hypopneas. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.177(10), 1150–1155 (2008).
- Wright J, Johns R, Watt I, Melville A, Sheldon T. Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airways pressure: a systematic review of the research evidence. BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed.)314(7084), 851–860 (1997).
- Becker H, Jerrentrup A, Ploch T et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation107, 68–73 (2003).
- Faccenda JF, Mackay TW, Boon NA, Douglas NJ. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.163(2), 344–348 (2001).
- Yaggi H, Mohsenin V. Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke. Lancet Neurol.3(6), 333–342 (2004).
- Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N. Engl. J. Med.353(19), 2034–2041 (2005).
- Lee SA, Amis TC, Byth K et al. Heavy snoring as a cause of carotid artery atherosclerosis. Sleep31(9), 1207–1213 (2008).
- Rahangdale S, Campana L, Malhotra A. Not so good vibrations. Commentary on Lee et al. Heavy snoring as a cause of carotid artery atherosclerosis. SLEEP 2008; 31(9):1207–1213. Sleep31(9), 1204–1205 (2008).
- Leslie WD, Wali S, Kryger M. Blood flow of the middle cerebral artery with sleep-disordered breathing: correlation with obstructive hypopneas. Stroke30(1), 188–190 (1999).
- Yim-Yeh S, Rahangdale S, Nguyen A et al. Vascular dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity (Silver Spring) DOI: 10.1038/oby.2010.116 (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
- Yim Yeh S, Rahangdale S, Nguyen A et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and aging effects on macrovascular and microcirculatory function. Sleep (2010) (In press).
- Redline S, Yenokyan G, Gottlieb D et al. Evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea and incident stroke: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200911-1746OC (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
- Quan SF, Howard BV, Iber C et al. The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale, and methods. Sleep20(12), 1077–1085 (1997).
- Lavie P, Herer P, Peled R et al. Mortality in sleep apnea patients: a multivariate analysis of risk factors. Sleep18(3), 149–157 (1995); Comment in: Sleep20(5), 377–380 (1997).
- Ancoli-Israel S, Kripke DF, Klauber MR, Mason WJ, Fell R, Kaplan O. Sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling elderly. Sleep14(6), 486–495 (1991).
- Campana LM, Owens RL, Clifford GD, Pittman SD, Malhotra A. Phase rectified signal averaging as a sensitive index of autonomic changes with aging. J. Appl. Physiol.108(6), 1668–1673 (2010).
- Supiano MA, Hogikyan RV, Sidani MA, Galecki AT, Krueger JL. Sympathetic nervous system activity and α-adrenergic responsiveness in older hypertensive humans. Am. J. Physiol.276(3 Pt 1), E519–E528 (1999).
- Malhotra A, Huang Y, Fogel R et al. Aging influences on pharyngeal anatomy and physiology: the predisposition to pharyngeal collapse. Am. J. Med.119(1), 72 E79–E14 (2006).
- Shahar E, Whitney CW, Redline S et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.163(1), 19–25 (2001).
- Arzt M, Young T, Finn L, Skatrud JB, Bradley TD. Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.172(11), 1447–1451 (2005).
- Douglas NJ, Engleman HM, Faccenda JF, McArdle N. The science of designing ethical CPAP trials. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.165(1), 132–134 (2002).
- Pepperell JC, Ramdassingh-Dow S, Crosthwaite N et al. Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial. Lancet359(9302), 204–210 (2002).
- Teran-Santos J, Jimenez-Gomez, A, Cordero-Guevara, J. The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents. Cooperative Group Burgos-Santander. N. Engl. J. Med.340(11), 847–851 (1999).
- McArdle N, Devereux G, Heidarnejad H, Engleman HM, Mackay TW, Douglas NJ. Long-term use of CPAP therapy for sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.159(4 Pt 1), 1108–1114 (1999).