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Perspective

Access to orphan drugs in Europe: current and future issues

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Pages 23-29 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • European Commission: Regulation (EC) No. 141/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1999 on orphan medicinal products. Official Journal of the European CommunitiesL18/1–L18/5 (2000).
  • European Medicines Agency: fee reductions for designated orphan medicinal products. EMA/960144/2011. European Medicines Agency, London, UK (2011).
  • European Commission: guideline on aspects of the application of Article 8(2) of Regulation (EC) No. 141/2000: review of the period of market exclusivity of orphan medicinal products. Official Journal of the European CommunitiesC242/8–C242/11 (2008).
  • EURORDIS position paper: why research on rare diseases? EURORDIS, Paris, France (2010).
  • European Commission: Council Directive 89/341/EEC of 3 May 1989 amending Directives 65/65/EEC, 75/318/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products. Official Journal of the European CommunitiesL142/11–L142/13 (1989).
  • Alcimed. Study on orphan drugs: Phase 1: overview of the conditions for marketing orphan drugs in Europe. Koning Boudewijnstichting2006, 18–23 (2010).
  • Aballéa S, Toumi M, Vataire AL, Millier A, Lamure M. Quantitative analysis of the influence of disease and product characteristics on orphan drug prices in Europe. Presented at: 15th ISPOR International Meeting. Atlanta, GA, USA, 15–19 May 2010.
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  • Picavet E, Dooms M, Cassiman D, Simoens S. Drugs for rare diseases: influence of orphan designation status on price. Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy9(4), 275–279 (2011).
  • Simoens S. Pricing and reimbursement of orphan drugs: the need for more transparency. Orphanet. J. Rare Dis.6, 42 (2011).
  • European Commission: Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004. laying down Community procedures for the authorisation and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Medicines Agency. Official Journal of the European CommunitiesL136/1–L136/33 (2004).
  • Gliklich R, Leavy M. Patient registries and rare diseases. Appl. Clin. Trials20(3), (2011).
  • Dear JW, Lilitkarntakul P, Webb DJ. Are rare diseases still orphans or happily adopted? The challenges of developing and using orphan medicinal products. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol.62, 264–271 (2006).
  • NICE. NICE Citizens Council Report: Ultra orphan drugs. NICE, London, UK (2004).

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