A Varietal Difference in Coleoptile Growth is Correlated with Seedling Establishment of Direct Seeded Rice in Submerged Field under Low-Temperature Conditions

References

• Alpi, A. and Beevers, H. 1983. Effects of 02 concentration on rice seedlings. Plant Physiol. 71 : 30–34.
   Google Scholar
• Alpi, A., Perata, P. and Beevers, H. 1985. Physiological responses of cereal seedlings to ethanol. J. Plant Physiol. 119 : 77–85.
   Google Scholar
• Amano, T., Tanaka, H. and Inoue, N. 1993. Varietal difference in seedling establishment of water-sown rice at cool temperatures. Bull. Exp. Farm, Fac. Agr., Kyoto Pref. Univ. 16 : 12–21.
   Google Scholar
• Dakeishi, S. and Fukuda, K. 1990. Stabilization of direct sowing rice cultivation in submerged paddy field. Res. Bull. Akita Prefectural Agric. Exp. Stn. 30 : 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Fukuoka, R.M., Nishimura, M., Ogawa, T., Kaji, R., Hirabayashi, H. and Fukaura, S. 1999. Introduction of low temperature germinability into highly palatable cultivars of rice. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 68:231–234.
   Google Scholar
• Hagiwara, M. and Imura, M. 1991. Promotion of rice seedling emergence of paddy rice from flooded soil by coating seed with potassium nitrate. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 60 : 441–446.
   Google Scholar
• Hagiwara, M. and Imura, M. 1993. Varietal difference and temperature response of local soil-reduction around germinating rice seeds. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 62 : 105–110.
   Google Scholar
• Ikehashi, H. 1973. Studies on the environmental- and varietal difference of germination habits in rice seeds with special reference to plant breeding. J. Cent. Agric. Exp. Stn. 19: 1–60.
   Google Scholar
• Inoue, N. Amano, T. and Khoko, K. 1997. Seedling establishment of rice sown on soil surface in flooded paddy field. I. Varietal difference in seedling establishment. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 66 : 632–639.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, D.B. and Peterson, M.L. 1976. Rice seedling vigor at sub-optimal temperatures. Crop Sci. 16 : 102–105.
   Google Scholar
• Kordan, H.A. 1972. Rice seedlings germinated in water with normal and impeded environmental gas exchange. J. Applied Ecology 9 : 527–533.
   Google Scholar
• Kordan, HA. 1974. The rice shoot in relation to oxygen supply and root growth in seedlings germinating under water. New Phytologist 73 : 695–697.
   Google Scholar
• Kordan, HA. 1977. Coleoptile emergence in rice seedlings in different oxygen environments. Ann. Bot. 41 : 1205–1209.
   Google Scholar
• Kotaka, S. and Abe, N. 1988. The varietal differences of germinability at low temperature in rice varieties and testing method for percentage establishment of seedling. J. Agric. Sci. 43 : 165–168.
   Google Scholar
• Kowata, H., Yamaguchi, M. and Higashi, T. 1992. Elucidation of varietal adaptability to direct-sowing in rice: 1. Evaluation of germinability of seeds and subsequent growth of seedling at low temperature. Tohoku Agric. Res. 45 : 13–14
   Google Scholar
• Kurosawa, T. 1975. Effect of seed coating with calcium peroxide on seedling-stand in the mechanized direct-sowing rice culture on the paddy field. 2. Oxygen diffusion rate and acidity of surrounding soil of the coating seed. Tohoku J. Crop Sci. 17 : 42–43.
   Google Scholar
• Kurosawa, T. and Higashi, S. 1976. Effect of seed coating with calcium peroxide on seedling-stand in the mechanized direct-sowing rice culture on the paddy field. 3. The relationship between seedling-stand and depth of seeding under various water temperature. Tohoku T. Crop Sci. 18 : 9–11.
   Google Scholar
• Kushibuchi, K., Fujimura, K., Kanazawa, T., Takemura, T., Nakahori, T., Nakagawa, N. and Oyamada, Z. 1971. On the cool-tolerance of Japanese native and foregin rice varieties. Bui. Aomori Agric. Exp. Stn. 16 : 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Li, C.C. and Rutgar, J.N. 1980. Inheritance of cool-temperature seedling vigor in rice and its relationship with other agronomic characters. Crop Sci. 20 : 295–298.
   Google Scholar
• Maruyama, S. and Tajima, K. 1986. Varietal differences in growth response to temperature of rice seedling. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 55 : 68–70.
   Google Scholar
• Nishiyama, I. 1975. A break on the Arrehenius plot of germination activity in rice seeds. Plant Cell Physiol. 16 : 533–536.
   Google Scholar
• Nishiyama, I. 1978. Further evidence for the break on the Arr-henius plot of germination activity in rice seeds. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 47 : 557–562.
   Google Scholar
• Redona, E.D. and Mackill, D.J. 1996. Genetic variation for seedling vigor traits in rice. Crop Sci. 36 : 285–290.
   Google Scholar
• Sasahara, T. and Ikarashi, H. 1989. Changes in alpha-amylase activity of germinating rice grains exposed to different temperatures and oxidation-reduction potentials. Jpn. J. Breeding 39:101–105.
   Google Scholar
• Sasaki, T. and Yamazaki, N. 1971. The relationship between germination rate of rice seeds at low temperature and the subsequent early growth of seedlings. IV. On the establishment of seedlings. Proc. Crop Sci. Jpn. 40 : 474–479.
   Google Scholar
• Sasaki, T. 1979. The relationship between germination rate of rice seeds at low temperature and the subsequent early growth of seedlings. V. Germination and emergence of radicle at low temperature. Ipn. I. Crop Sci. 48 : 39–45.
   Google Scholar
• Sato, Y. 1997a. Cultivar changes in US rice. In T. Matsuo, Y. Futsuhara, F. Kikuchi and H.Yamaguchi eds., Science of the Rice Plant. Vol. 3. Genetics. Food and Agriculture Policy Research Center, Tokyo. 154–159.
   Google Scholar
• Sato, Y. 1997b. Characters discriminating between Indica and Japonica types in US cultivars. In T. Matsuo, Y.Futsuhara, F. Kikuchi and H. Yamaguchi eds., Science of the Rice Plant. Vol. 3. Genetics. Food and Agriculture Policy Research Center, Tokyo. 159–160.
   Google Scholar
• Setter, T.L. and Ella, E.S. 1994. Relationship between coleoptile elongation and alcoholic fermentation in rice exposed to anoxia. I. Importance of treatment conditions and different tissues. Ann. Bot. 74 : 265–271.
   Google Scholar
• Shibasaka, M. and Tsuji, H. 1988. Respiratory properties of mitochondria from rice seedlings germinated under water and their changes during air adaptation. Plant Physiol. 86 : 1008–1012.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka, H. and Yamazaki, N. 1989. Effect of cool water irrigation in different growth stages on emergence and seedling establishment of direct seeded rice in submerged condition. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 58(Extra 1) : 2–3.
   Google Scholar