269
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Morphological Characters Related to Varietal Differences in Tolerance to Deep Sowing in Wheat

, , , &
Pages 169-174 | Received 21 Mar 2000, Accepted 04 Jan 2002, Published online: 03 Dec 2015

References

  • Arndt, W. 1965. The impedance of soil seals and the forces of emerging seedlings. Aust. J. Soil Res. 3 : 55–68.
  • Ashraf, M. and Taylor, G.A. 1974. Morpho-developmental factors related to winter survival of wheat. I. Association of characteristics of dark grown seedling and winter survival. Crop Sci. 14:499–502.
  • Burleigh, J.R., Allan, R.E. and Vogel, O.A. 1965. Varietal differences in seedling emergence of winter wheats as influenced by temperature and depth of plants. Agron. J. 57 : 195–198.
  • Carren, C.J., Wilson, A.M. and Cuany, R.L. 1987. Caryopsis weight and planting depth of blue grama. II. Emergence in marginal soil moisture. J. Range Manage. 40 : 212–216.
  • Chu, Y.N., Coble, C.G. and Jordan, W.R. 1991. Cotton emergence force as affected by soil temperature, moisture, and compression. Crop Sci. 31 : 405–409.
  • Feather, J.T., Qualset, CO. and Vogt, H.E. 1968. Planting depth critical for short-statured wheat varieties. Calif. Agrie. 22 : 12–14.
  • Hoshikawa, K. 1980. Food Crop, new edition. Youkendou, Tokyo. 230–232.
  • Hussain, S.M., Smillie, G.W. and Collins, J.F. 1985. Laboratory studies of crust development in Irish and Iraqi soil. I. Moisture content, penetration resistance, aggregate size and seedling emergence of spring barley (Hordeum vulgate L.). Soil Tillage Res. 5:33–53.
  • Inouye, J. and Jin, I.D. 1981. Studies on the seedling emergence in crops. Seed size and elongation force of soybean seedlings. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 50 : 344–350.
  • Inouye, J. and Ito, K. 1968. Studies on the seedling emergence in crops. On the strength of plumule-elongation in some cereals. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Jpn. 37 : 352–358.
  • Inouye, J., Okada, Y. and Katayama, T. 1966. Studies on the emergence of rice seedlings in the direct-sowing culture. 3. Strength of elongation of coleoptile and foliage leaves of rice plants. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Jpn. 35 : 161–167.
  • Inouye, J., Tanakamaru, S. and Hibi, K. 1979. Elongation force of seedlings of leguminous crops. Crop Sci. 19 : 599–602.
  • Jensen, E.H., Frelich, J.R. and Gifford, R.O. 1972. Emergence force of forage seedlings. Agron. J. 64 : 635–639.
  • Kirby, E.J.M. 1993. Effect of sowing depth on seedling emergence, growth and development in barley and wheat. Field Crops Res. 35: 101–111.
  • Kudair, I.M. and Adary, A.H. 1982. The effects of temperature and planting depths on coleoptile length some Iraqi local and introduced wheat cultivars. Mesopotamia J. Agrie. 17 : 49–62.
  • Lawrence, T. 1979. Swift, russian wild ryegrass. Can. J. Plant Sci. 59:515–518.
  • Matsui, T. 1998. Studies on wheat varietal differences with regard to tolerance to deep sowing. Ph. D. Thesis. United Graduate School of Agriculture Science Tottori University, Japan.
  • Matsui, T., Inanaga, S., Matsuura, A. and Sugimoto, Y. 1998. Studies on wheat varietal differences with regard to tolerance to deep sowing. I. Relationship of grain weight, embryo weight and endosperm weight to emergence percentage. Sand Dune Research 45 : 1–5.
  • Nayyar, M.M. and Josum, O. 1978. Effects of sowing depth on coleoptile elongation and its association with plant height in eight wheat varieties. J. Agrie. Res. (Pakistan) 16: 149–154.
  • Suge, H., Nishizawa, T., Takahashi, H. and Takeda, K. 1997. Phenotypic plasticity of internode elongation stimulated by deep -seeding and ethylene in wheat seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 20: 961–964.
  • Sunderman, D.W. 1964. Seedling emergence of winter wheats and its association with depth of sowing, coleoptile length under various conditions, and plant height. Agron. J. 56 : 23–25.
  • Sunohara, W., Inanaga, S., Liu, Z.M. and Kita, T. 1991. Farm work system in Loess Plateau in China. 2. Farm work system of wheat production. Jpn. J. Farm Work Res. 26 : 33–41.
  • Townsend, CE. 1972. Influence of seed size and depth of planting on seedling emergence of two milkvetch species. Agron. J. 64 : 627–630.