481
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Factors Affecting the Distribution of Populus balsamifera on the North Slope of Alaska, U.S.A

, , &
Pages 331-340 | Received 01 Aug 2001, Published online: 28 Jan 2018

References Cited

  • Bartos, D. L. and R. S. Johnston . 1978. Biomass and nutrient content of quaking aspen at two sites in the western United States. Forest Science 24:2 273–280.
  • Bockheim, J. G. , D. A. Walker , L. R. Everett , F. E. Nelson , and N. I. Shiklomanov . 1998. Soils and cryoturbation in moist nonacidic and acidic tundra in the Kuparuk River basin, arctic Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 30:166–174.
  • Carey, K. L. 1973. Icings developed from surface water and ground water. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Hanover, NH. 65 pp.
  • Childers, J. M. , C. E. Sloan , J. P. Meckel , and J. W. Nauman . 1975. Hydrologic reconnaissance of the eastern North Slope, Alaska. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 77–492, Anchorage, Alaska. 65 pp.
  • Corbin, S. W. and C. S. Benson . 1983. Thermal regime of a small Alaskan stream in permafrost terrain. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Permafrost, July 17–22, 186–191.
  • Dean, K. G. 1986. Regional distribution of stream icings in Alaska. Cold Regions Hydrology Symposium, American Water Resources Association, 339–344.
  • Detterman, R. L. 1970. Early Holocene warm interval in northern Alaska. Arctic 23:130–132.
  • Edwards, M. E. and P. W. Dunwiddie . 1985. Dendrochronological and palynological observations on Populus balsamifera in northern Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 17:271–278.
  • Gallant, A. L. , E. F. Binnian , J. M. Omernik , and M. B. Shasby . 1995. Ecoregions of Alaska. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1567. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 73 pp.
  • Gom, L. A. and S. B. Rood . 1999. The discrimination of cottonwood clones in a mature grove along the Oldman River in southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany 77:1084–1094.
  • Gran, G. 1952. Determination of the equivalence point in potentiometric titration. Part II. The Analyst 77:661–671.
  • Hall, D. K. 1980a. Analysis of the origin of water which forms large aufeis fields on the Arctic Slope of Alaska using ground and Landsat data. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD. 118 p.
  • Hall, D. K. 1980b. Mineral precipitation in the North Slope river icings. Arctic 33:343–348.
  • Hall, D. K. and C. Roswell . 1981. The origin of water feeding icings on the eastern North Slope of Alaska. Polar Record 20:433–438.
  • Hamilton, T. D. 1986. Late Cenozoic glaciation of the central Brooks Range. In Hamilton, T. D., Reed, K. M., and Thorson, R. M. (eds.), Glaciation in Alaska: The Geologic Record. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Geological Society, 9–49.
  • Harden, D. , P. Barnes , and E. Reimnitz . 1977. Distribution and character of naleds in northeastern Alaska. Arctic 30:28–40.
  • Hettinger, L. R. and A. J. Janz . 1974. Vegetation and soils of northeastern Alaska. Northern Engineering Services Company, Alaskan Arctic Gas Study, Volume 21. 206 pp.
  • Himes, G. T. 1980. A preliminary study of the chemistry of icings and associated spring and surface waters of the northern Brooks Range, Alaska. MS thesis, Department of Geology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. 126 pp.
  • Hopkins, D. M. , P. A. Smith , and J. V. Matthews Jr. . 1981. Dated wood from Alaska and the Yukon: implications for forest refugia in Beringia. Quaternary Research 15:217–249.
  • Hultén, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and Neighboring Territories: A Manual of Vascular Plants. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 331–717.
  • Husch, B. , C. I. Miller , and T. W. Beers . 1972. Forest Mensuration. New York: Ronald Press, 299–301.
  • Kung, K-J. S. 1993. Laboratory observation of funnel flow mechanism and its influence on solute transport. Journal of Environmental Quality 22:1 91–102.
  • Landhaeusser, S. M. and R. M. Wein . 1993. Postfire vegetation recovery and tree establishment at the arctic treeline: climate-change-vegetation-response hypothesis. Journal of Ecology 81:665–672.
  • Lev, D. J. 1987. Balsam poplar ( Populus balsamifera ) in Alaska: ecology and growth response to climate. MS thesis, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle. 70 pp.
  • Li, S. , C. Benson , L. Shapiro , and K. Dean . 1997. Aufeis in the Ivishak River, Alaska, mapped from satellite radar interferometry. Remote Sensing Environment 60:131–139.
  • Loneragan, J. F. and K. Snowball . 1969. Calcium requirements of plants. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 20:465–478.
  • Moore, T. E. , W. K. Wallace , K. J. Bird , S. M. Karl , C. G. Mull , and J. T. Dillon . 1994. Geology of northern Alaska. In Plafker, G., and Berg, H. C. (eds.), The Geology of Alaska. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, G-1: 49–140.
  • Mott, R. J. 1978. Populus in late-Pleistocene pollen spectra. Canadian Journal of Botany 56:1021–1023.
  • Murray, D. F. 1980. Balsam poplar in arctic Alaska. In Rutter, N. W., and Schweger, C. E. (eds.), The Ice-Free Corridor and Peopling the New World. Canadian Journal of Anthropology 1:29–32.
  • Nanson, G. C. and H. F. Beach . 1977. Forest succession and sedimentation on a meandering-river floodplain, northeast British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Biogeography 4:229–251.
  • National Climatic Data Center. 1998. Precipitation and temperature data. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/coop-precip/ and ftp://arcss.colorado.edu/pub/projects2/climate/Alaska_GHCN/alsktmp.data .
  • Nava, J. A. and P. Morrison . 1974. A note on hot springs in the interior of Alaska. Arctic 27:241–243.
  • Nelson, F. E. , N. I. Shiklomanov , G. R. Mueller , K. M. Hinkel , D. A. Walker , and J. G. Bockheim . 1997. Estimating active-layer thickness over a large region: Kuparuk River basin, Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 29:367–378.
  • Pastor, J. and J. G. Bockheim . 1984. Distribution and cycling of nutrients in an aspen-mixed hardwood Spodosol ecosystem in northern Wisconsin. Ecology 65:2 339–353.
  • Ritchie, J. C. 1984. Past and Present Vegetation of the Far Northwest of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 251 pp.
  • Ritchie, J. C. , L. C. Cwynar , and R. W. Spear . 1983. Evidence from north-west Canada for an early Holocene Milankovitch thermal maximum. Nature 305:126–128.
  • Ritchie, J. C. and F. K. Hare . 1971. The late-Quaternary vegetation and climate near the arctic tree line of northwestern North America. Quaternary Research 1:331–342.
  • Serreze, M. C. , J. E. Walsh , F. S. Chapin III , T. Osterkamp , M. Dyurgerov , V. Romanovsky , W. C. Oechel , J, Morison , T. Zhang , and R. G. Barry . 2000. Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment. Climatic Change 46:159–207.
  • Sloan, C. E. 1987. Water resources of the North Slope, Alaska. In Tailleur, I., and Weimer, P. (eds.). Alaska North Slope Geology, Vol. 1, 223–252.
  • Sloan, C. E. , C. Zenone , and L. R. Mayo . 1976. Icings along the Trans-Alaska Pipeline route. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 979. 17 pp.
  • Soil Survey Division Staff, 1993. Soil Survey Manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 18. 437 pp.
  • Soil Survey Staff, 1996. Soil Survey Methods Manual. Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42, v. 3.0, January 1996. 693 pp.
  • Spetzman, L. A. 1951. Plant geography and ecology of the Arctic Slope of Alaska. MS thesis, Department of Botany, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. 186 pp.
  • Stuiver, M. , P. J. Reimer , and R. W. Reimer . 2000. calib 4.3 www program and documentation. http://www.calib.org .
  • Sturm, M. , R. Racine , and K. Tape . 2001. Increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic. Nature 411:546.
  • Viereck, L. A. and J. M. Foote . 1970. The status of Populus balsamifera and P. trichocarpa in Alaska. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 84:169–173.
  • Wahrhaftig, C. 1965. Physiographic divisions of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 482. 52 pp.
  • Wiggins, I. L. and J. H. Thomas . 1962. A Flora of the Alaskan Arctic Slope. Arctic Institute of North America Special Publication No. 4. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 136 pp.
  • Zasada, J. C. and H. W. Phipps . 1990. Populus balsamifera L. Balsam poplar. In Burns, R. M. and Honkala, B. H. (eds.), Silvics of North America, Vol. 2: Hardwoods. Washington, DC: U.S. Forest Service, 518–529.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.