A Snow Algal Community on Tyndall Glacier in the Southern Patagonia Icefield, Chile

References Cited

• Aitchison, C. W. 2001. The effect of snow cover on small animals. In Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W. (eds.), Snow Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 229–265.
   Google Scholar
• Aniya, M. , H. Sato , R. Naruse , P. Skvarca , and G. Casassa . 1997. Recent glacier variations in the Southern Patagonia Icefield, South America. Arctic and Alpine Research 29:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aristarain, A. J. and R. J. Delmas . 1993. Firn-core study from the southern Patagonia ice cap, South America. Journal of Glaciology 39:249–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begon, M. , J. L. Harper , and C. R. Townsend . 1990. The nature of the community. In Begon, M., Harper, J. L., and Townsend, C. R (eds.), Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 613–647.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, D. 1971. Ecological investigations of ice worms on Casement Glacier, Southeastern Alaska. The Ohio State University Research Foundation, Institute of Polar Studies Report No. 39: 59.
   Google Scholar
• Hoham, R. W. and B. Duval . 2001. Microbial ecology of snow and freshwater ice. In Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W. (eds.), Snow Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 168–228.
   Google Scholar
• Hoham, R. W. , S. C. Roemer , and J. E. Mullet . 1979. The life history and ecology of the snow algae Chloromonas brevispina comb. Nov. (Chlorophyta, Volvocales). Phycologia 18:55–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoham, R. W. , C. P. Yatsko , L. Germain , and H. G. Jones . 1989. Recent discoveries of snow algae in upstate New York and Québec Province and preliminary reports on related snow chemistry. Proceedings 46th Annual Eastern Snow Conference: 196–200.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, H. G. 1991. Snow chemistry and biological activity: a particular perspective on nutrient cycling. In Davis, T. D., Tranter, M., and Jones, H. G. (eds.), NATO ASI series G: Ecol. Sci., Vol. 28, Seasonal Snowpacks, Processes of Compositional Change. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 173–228.
   Google Scholar
• Kikuchi, Y. 1994. Glaciella , a new genus of freshwater Canthocampyidae (Copepoda Harpacticoida) from a glacier in Nepal, Himalayas. Hydrobiologia 192–193:59–66.
   Google Scholar
• Kohshima, S. 1984. A novel cold-tolerant insect found in a Himalayan glacier. Nature 310:225–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohshima, S. 1985. Patagonian glaciers as insect habitats. In Nakajima, K. (ed.), Glaciological studies in Patagonia Northern Iccefield 1982–1984. Kyoto: Data Center for Glacier Research, Japanese Society of Snow and Ice, 94–99.
   Google Scholar
• Kohshima, S. 1987. Glacial biology and biotic communities. In Kawano, S., Connell, J. H., and Hidaka, T. (eds.), Evolution and Coadaptation in Biotic Communities. Kyoto: Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, 77–92.
   Google Scholar
• Kohshima, S. 1994. Ecological characteristics of the glacier ecosystem. Japanese Journal of Ecology 44:93–98. (In Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Kohshima, S. , K. Seko , and Y. Yoshimura . 1993. Biotic acceleration of glacier melting in Yala Glacier, Langtang region, Nepal Himalaya. Snow and Glacier Hydrology (Proceeding of the Kathumandu Symposium, November 1992), IAHS Publication 218: 309–316.
   Google Scholar
• Kol, E. 1942. The snow and ice algae of Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 101:1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Ling, H. U. 1996. Snow algae of the Windmill Island region, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia 336:99–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling, H. U. and R. D. Seppelt . 1990. Snow algae of the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica: Mesotaenium berggreniii (Zygnematales, Chlorophyta), the alga of grey snow. Antarctic Science 2:143–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mataloni, G. and G. Tesolín . 1997. A preliminary survey of cryobiontic algal communities from Cierva Point (Antarctic Peninsula). Antarctic Science 9:250–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, S. G. and F. B. Salisbury . 1977. Plant responses to the light penetrating snow. Ecology 58:1152–1158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satow, K. 1995. Chemical features of the precipitation in summer at Tyndall Glacier, Patagonia. Bulletin of Glaciological Research 13:57–61.
   Google Scholar
• Shain, D. , T. Mason , A. Farrell , and L. Michalewicz . 2001. Distribution and behavior of ice worms ( Mesenchytraeus solifugus ) in south-central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1813–1821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiraiwa, S. , S. Kohshima , R. Uemura , N. Yoshida , S. Matoba , J. Uetake , and M. A. Godoi . 2002. High net accumulation rates at the Southern Patagonia Icefield revealed by analysis of a 45.97-m-long ice core. Annals of Glaciology,. 35:85–90.
   Google Scholar
• Takeuchi, N. 2001. The altitudinal distribution of snow algae on an Alaska glacier (Gulkana Glacier in the Alaska Range). Hydrological Processes 15:3447–3459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi, N. , S. Kohshima , and K. Fujita . 1998. Snow algae community on a Himalayan glacier, Glacier AX010 East Nepal: relationship with glacier summer mass balance. Bulletin of Glacier Research 16:43–50.
   Google Scholar
• Takeuchi, N. , S. Kohshima , and K. Seko . 2001a. Structure, formation, and darkening process of albedo reducing material (cryoconite) on a Himalayan glacier: a granular algal mat growing on the glacier. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 33:115–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi, N. , S. Kohshima , T. Shiraiwa , and K. Kubota . 2001b. Characteristics of cryoconite (surface dust on glaciers) and surface albedo of a Patagonian glacier, Tyndall Glacier, Southern Patagonia Icefield,. Bulletin of Glaciological Research 18:65–69.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, W. H. and B. Duval . 1995. Sierra Nevada, California, U.S.A., snow algae: snow albedo changes, algal-bacterial interrelationships, and ultraviolet radiation effects. Arctic and Alpine Research 27:389–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, W. H. and P. A. Broady . 1997. Distribution of coloured snow and associated algal genera in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 35:113–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, S. G. 1982. Optical properties of snow. Review of Geophysics and Space Physics 20:67–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, S. G. and W. J. Wiscombe . 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II. Snow containing atmospheric aerosols. Journal of Atomspheric Science 37:2734–2745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe, O. , S. Takenaka , H. Iida , K. Kamiyama , K. B. Thapa , and D. D. Mulmi . 1984. First results from Himalayan Glacier Boring Project in 1981–1982. Bulletin of Glaciological Research 2:7–23.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshimura, Y. , S. Kohshima , and S. Ohtani . 1997. A community of snow algae on a Himalayan glacier: change of algal biomass and community structure with altitude. Arctic and Alpine Research 29:126–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura, Y. , S. Kohshima , N. Takeuchi , K. Seko , and K. Fujita . 2000. Himalayan ice-core dating with snow algae. Journal of Glaciology 46:335–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar