Possibilities and Limitations of Dendrogeomorphic Time-Series Reconstructions on Sites Influenced by Debris Flows and Frequent Snow Avalanche Activity

References Cited

• Alestalo, J. 1971. Dendrochronological interpretation of geomorphic processes. Fennia 105:1–139.
   Google Scholar
• Arbellay, E. , M. Stoffel , and M. Bollschweiler . 2010a. Dendrogeomorphic reconstruction of past debris-flow activity using injured broad-leaved trees. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35 (4):399–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbellay, E. , M. Stoffel , and M. Bollschweiler . 2010b. Wood anatomical analysis of Alnus incana and Betula pendula injured by a debris-flow event. Tree Physiology 30:1290–1298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollschweiler, M. , M. Stoffel , and D. M. Schneuwly . 2008a. Dynamics in debris-flow activity on a forested cone—A case study using different dendroecological approaches. Catena 72:67–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollschweiler, M. , M. Stoffel , D. M. Schneuwly , and K. Bourqui . 2008b. Traumatic resin ducts in Larix decidua stems impacted by debris flows. Tree Physiology 28:255–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, D. R. and G. P. Malanson . 1985. A history of high-magnitude snow avalanches, southern Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Mountain Research and Development 5 (2):175–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceulemans, R. , M. E. Jach , R. Van De Velde , J. X. Lin , and M. Stevens . 2002. Elevated atmospheric CO2 alters wood production, wood quality and wood strength of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) after three years of enrichment. Global Change Biology 8 (2):153–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulamsuren, C. , M. Hauck , and C. Leuschner . 2010. Recent drought stress leads to growth reductions in Larix sibirica in the western Khentey, Mongolia. Global Change Biology 16 (11):3024–3035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsttechnischer Dienst für Wildbach- und Lawinenverbauung, Gbl. Oberes Inntal 1998. Wildbachaufnahmeblatt (expert opinion report).
   Google Scholar
• Frazer, G. 1986. Dendrogeomorphic evaluation of snow avalanche history at two sites in Banff National Park. MSc thesis. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Gruber, U. and S. Margreth . 2001. Winter 1999: a valuable test of the avalanche-hazard mapping procedure in Switzerland. Annals of Glaciology 32 (1):328–332.
   Google Scholar
• Jakob, M. 2005. Debris flow hazard analysis. In Jakob, M. and O. Hungr . (eds.). Debris-flow Hazards and Related Phenomena. Berlin Praxis, Springer. 9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Jakob, M. , M. Bovis , and M. Oden . 2005. The significance of channel recharge rates for estimating debris-flow magnitude and frequency. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30 (6):755–766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakob, M. 2010. State of the art in debris-flow research: the role of dendrochronology. In Stoffel, M. , M. Bollschweiler , D. R. Butler , and B. H. Luckman . (eds.). Tree-Rings and Natural Hazards: a State-of-the-Art. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York Springer. 183–192.
   Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H. 1992. Debris flow and snow avalanche landforms in the Lairig Ghru Cairngorm mountains, Scotland. Geografiska Annaler 74 (2–3):109–121.
   Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H. 2010. Dendrogeomorphology and snow avalanche research. In Stoffel, M. , M. Bollschweiler , D. R. Butler , and B. H. Luckman . (eds.). Tree-Rings and Natural Hazards: a State-of-the-Art. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York Springer. 27–34.
   Google Scholar
• Moya, J. , J. Corominas , J. Pérez Arcas , and C. Baeza . 2010. Tree-ring based assessment of rockfall frequency on talus slopes at Solà d'Andorra, Eastern Pyrenees. Geomorphology 118 (3–4):393–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickenmann, D. 1999. Empirical relationships for debris flows. Natural Hazards 19:47–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneuwly, D. M. , M. Stoffel , L. K. A. Dorren , and F. Berger . 2009. Three-dimensional analysis of the anatomical growth response of European conifers to mechanical disturbance. Tree Physiology 29:1247–1257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shroder, J. F. 1978. Dendrogeomorphological analysis of mass movement on Table Cliff Plateau, Utah. Quaternary Research 9:168–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. 2008. Dating past geomorphic processes with tangential rows of traumatic resin ducts. Dendrochronologia 26 (1):53–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. 2010. Magnitude-frequency relationships of debris flows—A case study based on field surveys and tree-ring records. Geomorphology 116:67–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. and M. Bollschweiler . 2008. Tree-ring analysis in natural hazards research—An overview. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 8:187–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. and M. Bollschweiler . 2009. What tree rings can tell about earth-surface processes: teaching the principles of dendrogeomorphology. Geography Compass 3 (3):113–137.
   Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. and O. M. Hitz . 2008. Snow avalanche and rockfall impacts leave different anatomical signatures in tree rings of Larix decidua . Tree Physiology 28 11:1713–1720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. and S. Perret . 2006. Reconstructing past rockfall activity with tree rings: some methodological considerations. Dendrochronologia 24 1:1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. , I. Lièvre , D. Conus , M. A. Grichting , H. Raetzo , H. W. Gärtner , and M. Monbaron . 2005. 400 years of debris flow activity and triggering weather conditions: Ritigraben VS, Switzerland. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37 (3):387–395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. , M. Bollschweiler , and G. R. Hassler . 2006. Differentiating past events on a cone influenced by debris-flow and snow avalanche activity—A dendrogeomorphological approach. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31 (11):1424–1437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffel, M. , M. Bollschweiler , D. R. Butler , and B. H. Luckman . 2010. Tree Rings and Natural Hazards: a State-of-the-Art. Heidelberg, Berlin, New York Springer. 505 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Szymczak, S. , M. Bollschweiler , M. Stoffel , and R. Dikau . 2010. Debris-flow activity and snow avalanches in a steep watershed of the Valais Alps (Switzerland): dendrogeomorphic event reconstruction and identification of triggers. Geomorphology 116:107–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timell, T. E. 1986. Compression Wood in Gymnosperms. Berlin Springer.
   Google Scholar