678
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Morphological Characteristics of Thermokarst Lakes along the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor

, , , &
Pages 963-974 | Accepted 01 Jun 2014, Published online: 16 Jan 2018

References Cited

  • Black, R. F. , and Barksdale, W. L. , 1949: Oriented lakes of northern Alaska. Journal of Geology , 57: 105–118.
  • Brown, J. , Ferrians, O. J. , Heginbottom, J. A. , and Melnikov, E. S. , 1997: Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions. Denver, Colorado: USGS Circum-Pacific Map Series, scale 1:10,000.
  • Burn, C. R. , and Smith, M. W. , 1990: Development of thermokarst lakes during the Holocene at sites near Mayo, Yukon Territory. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 1: 161–175.
  • Carson, C. E. , and Hussey, K. M. , 1962: The oriented lakes of Arctic Alaska. Journal of Geology , 70: 417–439.
  • Cheng, G. D. , and Wu, T. H. , 2007: Responses of permafrost to climate change and their environmental significance, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface (2003–2012) , 112: F02S03, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JF00063.
  • Cote, M. M. , and Burn, C. R. , 2002: The oriented lakes of Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, western Arctic coast, Canada: a GIS-based analysis. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 13: 61–70.
  • Dallimore, S. R. , and Davis, J. L. , 1987: Ground-probing radar investigations of massive ground ice and near surface geology in continuous permafrost. Current Research, Part A, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 87-1A: 913–918.
  • Davis, J. L. , and Annan, A. P. , 1989: Ground-penetrating radar for high-resolution mapping of soil and rock stratigraphy. Geophysical Prospecting , 37: 531–551.
  • Ge, S. , Tang, X. P. , and Lu, H. Y. , 2008: Climatic characteristics of rainfall and rainy days during the last 35 years over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica , 63: 924–930 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Herbert, B. , 1997: Dictionary of Geotechnical Engineering. New York, Springer.
  • Hinkel, K. M. , Frohn, R. C. , Nelson, F. E. , Eisner, W. R. , and Beck, R. A. , 2005: Morphometric and spatial analysis of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins in the western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 16: 327–341.
  • Jin, H. J. , Zhao, L. , Wang, S. L. , and Jin, R. , 2006: Modes of degradation and thermal regimes of permafrost along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Science in China , 49: 1170–;1183 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Jin, H. J. , Yu, Q. H. , and Wang, S. L. , 2008: Changes in permafrost environments along the Qinghai-Tibet engineering corridor induced by anthropogenic activities and climate warming. Cold Regions Science and Technology , 53: 317–333.
  • Jorgenson, M. T. , and Shur, Y. , 2007: Evolution of lakes and basins in northern Alaska and discussion of the thaw lake cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface (2003–2012) , 112: F02S17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000531.
  • Kääb, A. , and Haeberli, W. , 2001: Evolution of a high mountain thermokarst lake in the Swiss Alps. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research , 33: 385–390.
  • Karlsson, J. , Christensen, T. R. , Crill, P. , Forster, J. , Hammarlund, D. , Jackowicz-Korczynski, M. , Kokfelt, U. , Roehm, C. , and Rosen, P. , 2010: Quantifying the relative importance of lake emissions in the carbon budget of a subarctic catchment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2005–2012) , 115: G03006, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001305.
  • Li, B. Y. , Gu, G. A. , and Li, S. D. , 1996: The Series of the Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Hoh Xil Region—Physical Environment of Hoh Xil Region, Qinghai. Beijing: Science Press, Chapters 1, 2, 6, and 7.
  • Lin, Z. J. , Niu, F. J. , Xu, Z. Y. , Xu, J. , and Wang, P. , 2010: Thermal regime of a thermokarst lake and its influence on permafrost, Beiluhe Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 21: 315–324.
  • Liu, Y. Z. , and Wu, Q. B. , 2000: Study on ground temperature field in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Highway , 2: 4–8 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Lu, J. H. , Cheng, H. , Niu, F. J. , Lin, Z. J. , and Liu, H. , 2012: Zoning evaluation on occurrence degree of thermokarst lake along Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Journal of Catastrophology , 27(4): 60–64 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Morgenstern, A. , Grosse, G. , Gunther, F. , Fedorova, I. , and Schirrmeister, L. , 2011: Spatial analyses of thermokarst lakes and basins in Yedoma landscapes of the Lena Delta. The Cryosphere Discussions , 5: 1495–1545.
  • Niu, F. J. , Lin, Z. J. , Liu, H. , and Lu, J. H. , 2011: Characteristics of thermokarst lakes and their influence on permafrost in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geomorphology , 132: 222–233.
  • Osterkamp, T. E. , Jorgenson, M. T. , Schuur, E. A. G. , Shur, Y. L. , Kanevskiy, M. Z. , Vogel, J. G. , and Tumskoy, V. E. , 2009: Physical and ecological changes associated with warming permafrost and thermokarst in interior Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Process , 20: 235–256.
  • Payette, S. , Delwaide, A. , Caccianiga, M. , and Beauchemin, M. , 2004: Accelerated thawing of subarctic peat land permafrost over the last 50 years. Geophysical Research Letters , 31: L18208, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020358.
  • Pelletier, J. D. , 2005: Formation of oriented thaw lakes by thaw slumping. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface (2003–2012), 110: F02018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JF000158.
  • Phelps, A. R. , Peterson, K. , and Jeffries, M. O. , 1998: Methane efflux from high-latitude lakes during spring ice melt. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012) , 103(D22): 29029–29036.
  • Pohl, S. , Marsh, P. , Onclin, C. , and Russell, M. , 2009: The summer hydrology of a small upland tundra thaw lake: implications to lake drainage. Hydrological Processes , 23: 2536–2546.
  • Ran, Y. H. , Li, X. , Cheng, G. D. , Zhang, T. J. , Wu, Q. B. , Jin, H. J. , and Jin, R. , 2012: Distribution of permafrost in China-an overview of existing permafrost maps. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 23: 322–333.
  • Rex, R. W. , 1961: Hydrodynamic analysis of circulation and orientation of lakes in northern Alaska. In Rauch, G. O. (ed.), Geology of the Arctic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1021–1043.
  • Riordan, B. , Verbyla, D. , and McGuire, A. D. , 2006: Shrinking ponds in subarctic Alaska based on 1950–2002 remotely sensed images. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2005–2012) , 111: G04002, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JG000150 .
  • Schuur, E. , Vogel, J. , Crummer, K. , Lee, H. , Sickman, J. , and Osterkamp, T. , 2009: The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra. Nature , 459: 556–559.
  • Sellmann, P. V. , Brown, J. , Lewellen, R. I. , McKim, H. , and Merry, C. , 1975: The Classification and Geomorphic Implications of Thaw Lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. United States Army, CRREL Research Report 344, 21 pp.
  • Seppälä, M. ., 2004: Wind as a Geomorphic Agent in Cold Climates. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sjöberg, Y. , Hugelius, G. , and Kuhry, P. , 2012: Thermokarst lake morphometry and erosion features in two peat plateau areas of northeast European Russia. Permafrost and Periglacial Process , 24: 75–81.
  • Smith, L. C. , Sheng, Y. , MacDonald, G. M. , and Hinzman, L. D. , 2005: Disappearing Arctic lakes. Science , 308: 1429.
  • Sun, L. P. , Dong, X. F. , Zhou, Y. , Zhao, X. Z. , Wang, G. , and Chen, J. , 2008: The effect of embankment slope orientation along the Qinghai Tibet routes and related radiation mechanism. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology , 30: 610–616 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Ulrich, M. , Morgenstern, A. , Gunther, F. , Reiss, D. , Bauch, K. E. , Hauber, E. , Rossler, S. , and Schirrmeister, L. , 2010: Thermokarst in Siberian ice-rich permafrost: comparison to asymmetric scalloped depressions on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (1991–2012) , 115: E10009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003640.
  • van Everdingen, R. O. , 2005: Multi-Language Glossary of Permafrost and Related Ground-Ice Terms. National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder, available at http://nsidc.org/fgdc/glossary.
  • Walter, K. M. , Zimov, S. , Chanton, J. P. , Verbyla, D. , and Chapin, F. S., III , 2006: Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming. Nature , 443(7107): 71–75.
  • Walter, K. M. , Edwards, M. E. , Grosse, G. , Zimov, S. , and Chapin, F. S., III , 2007: Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation. Science , 318(5850): 633–636.
  • Wu, Q. B. , Liu, Y. Z. , and Tong, C. J. , 2002: Interactions between the permafrost and engineering environments in the cold regions. Journal of Engineering Geology , 8: 281–287 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Wu, Q. B. , Cheng, G. D. , and Ma, W. , 2004: The impact of climate warming on Qinghai-Tibetan Railroad. Science in China, Series D , 47 (Supplement I): 122–130 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Wu, S. H. , Yin, Y. H. , Zheng, D. , and Yang, Q. Y. , 2005: Climate changes in the Tibetan Plateau during the last three decades. Acta Geographica Sinica , 60(1): 3–11 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Ye, D. Z. , and Gao, Y. X. , 1979: Meteorology on the QTP. Beijing: Science Press, 1–79.
  • Zhang, J. J. , 1988: Meteorological Research Progress on the QTP. Beijing: Science Press, 14–61.
  • Zhou, Y. W. , Guo, D. X. , and Qiu, G. Q. , 2000: Permafrost in China. Beijing: Science Press, 403–404.
  • Zona, D. , Oechel, W. C. , Kochendorfer, J. , Paw, U. K. T. , Salyuk, A. N. , Olivas, P. C. , Oberbauer, S. F. , and Lipson, D. A. , 2009: Methane fluxes during the initiation of a large-scale water table manipulation experiment in the Alaskan Arctic tundra. Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 23: GB2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003487 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.