1,214
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Recent Vegetation Change (1980–2013) in the Tundra Ecosystems of the Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, NWT, Canada

, , &
Pages 581-597 | Received 04 Sep 2015, Accepted 05 Jul 2016, Published online: 05 Jan 2018

References Cited

  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada , 2011: Soil landscapes of Canada (SLC): version 3.2. Canadian Soil Information System, National Soil DataBase, Government of Canada, http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/slc/index.html (accessed 15 April 2015).
  • Åkerman, H. J. , and Johansson, M. , 2008: Thawing permafrost and thicker active layers in sub-Arctic Sweden. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 19: 279–292.
  • Aylsworth, J. M. , Burgess, M. M. , Desrochers, D. T. , Duk-Rodkin, A. ., Robertson, T. , and Traynor, J. A. , 2000: Surficial geology, subsurface materials, and thaw sensitivity of sediments. In Dyke, L. D. and Brooks, G. R. (eds.), The Physical Environment of the Mackenzie Valley Northwest Territories: A Baseline for the Assessment of Environmental Change. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 41–48.
  • Beck, P. S. A. , and Goetz, S. J. , 2011: Satellite observations of high northern latitude vegetation productivity changes between 1982 and 2008: ecological variability and regional differences. Environmental Research Letters , 6: 045501, doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045501 .
  • Bhatt, U. S. , Walker, D. A. , Raynolds, M. K. , Comiso, J. C. , Epstein, H. E. , Jia, G. , Gens, R. , Pinzon, J. E. , Tucker, C. J. , Tweedie, C. E. , and Webber, P. J. , 2010: Circumpolar Arctic tundra vegetation change is linked to sea ice decline. Earth Interactions , 14: 1–20.
  • Blok, D. , Heijmans, M. M. P. D. , Schaepman-Strub, G. , Kononov, A. V. , Maximov, T. C. , and Berendse, F. , 2010: Shrub expansion may reduce summer permafrost thaw in Siberian tundra. Global Change Biology , 16: 1296–1305.
  • Bret-Harte, M. S. , Shaver, G. R. , Zoerner, J. P. , Johnstone, J. F. , Wagner, J. L. , Chavez, A. S. , Gunkelman, R. F., IV, Lippert, S. C. , and Laundre, J. A. , 2001: Developmental plasticity allows Betula nana to dominate tundra subjected to an altered environment. Ecology , 82: 18–32.
  • Burn, C. R. , and Kokelj, S. V. , 2009: The environment and permafrost of the Mackenzie Delta area. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 20: 83–105.
  • Cameron, E. A. , and Lantz, T. C , 2016: Drivers of tall shrub proliferation adjacent to the Dempster Highway, Northwest Territories, Canada. Environmental Research Letters , 11: 045006, doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/045006 .
  • Chapin, F. S., III , and Shaver, G. R. , 1996: Physiological and growth responses of Arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change. Ecology , 77: 822–840.
  • Chapin, F. S. III , and Shaver, G. R. , Giblin, A. E. , Nadelhoffer, K. J. , and Laundre, J. A. , 1995: Responses of Arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate. Ecology , 76: 694–711.
  • Cornelissen, J. H. C. , Callaghan, T. V. , Alatalo, J. M. , Michelsen, A. , Graglia, E. , Hartley, A. E. , Hik, D. S. , Hobbie, S. E. , Press, M. C. , Robinson, C. H. , Henry, G. H. R. , Shaver, G. R. , Phoenix, G. K. , Gwynn Jones, D. , Jonasson, S. , Chapin, F. S., III , Molau, U. , Lee, J.A. , Melillo, J. M. , Sveinbjörnsson , and Aerts, R. , 2001: Global change and Arctic ecosystems: Is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass? Journal of Ecology , 89: 984–994.
  • Daniëls, F. J. A. , and de Molenaar, J. G. , 2011: Flora and vegetation of Tasiilaq, formerly Angmagssalik, southeast Greenland: a comparison of data between around 1900 and 2007. Ambio , 40: 650–659.
  • Daniëls, F. J. A. , de Molenaar, J. G. , Chytrý, M. , and Tichý, L. , 2011: Vegetation change in Southeast Greenland? Tasiilaq revisited after 40 years. Applied Vegetation Science , 14: 230– 241.
  • Deslippe, J. R. , and Simard, S.W. , 2011: Below-ground carbon transfer among Betula nana may increase with warming in Arctic tundra. New Phytologist , 192: 689–698.
  • Deslippe, J. R. , Hartmann, M. , Mohn, W. W. , and Simard, S. W. , 2011: Long-term experimental manipulation of climate alters the ectomycorrhizal community of Betula nana in Arctic tundra. Global Change Biology , 17: 1625–1636.
  • Ecosystem Classification Group , 2012: Ecological Regions of the Northwest Territories—Southern Arctic. Yellowknife, NWT: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
  • Elmendorf, S. C. , Henry, G. H. R. , Hollister, R. D. , Björk, R.G. , Bjorkman, A.D. , Callaghan, T.V. , Collier, L.S. , Cooper, E.J. , Cornelissen, J.H.C, , Day, T.A. , Fosaa, A.M. , Gould, W.A. , Grétarsdóttir, J. , Harte, J. , Hermanutz, L. , Hik, D.S. , Hofgaard, A. , Jarrad, F. , Jónsdóttir, I.S. , Keuper, F. , Klanderud, K. , Klein, J.A. , Koh, S. , Kudo, G. , Lang, S.I. , Loewen, V. , May, J.L. , Mercado, J. , Michelsen, A. , Molau, U. , Myers-Smith, I.H. , Oberbauer, S.F. , Pieper, S. , Post, E. , Rixen, C. , Robinson, C.H. , Schmidt, N.M. , Shaver, G.R. , Stenström, A. , Tolvanen, A. , Totland, Ø. , Troxler, T. , Wahren, C. , Webber, P.J. , Welker, J.M. , and Wookey, P.A. , 2012a: Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time. Ecology Letters , 15: 164–175.
  • Elmendorf, S. C. , Henry, G. H. R. , Hollister, R. D. , Björk, R. G. , Boulanger-Lapointe, N. , Cooper, E.J. , Cornelissen, J.H.C. , Day, T.A. , Dorrepaal, E. , Elumeeva, T.G. , Gill, M. , Gould, W.A. , Harte, J. , Hik, D.S. , Hofgaard, A. , Johnson, D.R. , Johnstone, J.F. , Jónsdóttir, I.S. , Jorgenson, J.C. , Klanderud, K. , Klein, J.A. , Koh, S. , Kudo, G. , Lara, M. , Lévesque, E. , Magnússon, B. , May, J.L. , Mercado-Díaz, J. A. , Michelsen, A. , Molau, U. , Myers-Smith, I.H. , Oberbauer, S. E. , Onipchenko, V.G. , Rixen, C. , Schmidt, N.M. , Shaver, G.R. , Spasojevic, M.J. , Þórhallsdóttir, Þ.E. , Tolvanen, A. , Troxler, T. , Tweedie, C.E. , Villareal, S. , Wahren, C. , Walker, X. Webber, P.J. , Welker, J.M. , and Wipf, S. , 2012b: Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent summer warming. Nature Climate Change , 2: 453–457.
  • Elven, R. , Murray, D. F. , Razzhivin. V.Y ., and Yutsev, B.A. , 2011: Annotated checklist of the Panarctic flora (PAF): vascular plants version 1.0, http://nhm2.uio.no/paf (accessed 17 June 2016).
  • Epstein, H. E. , Beringer, J. , Gould, W. A. , Lloyd, A. H. , Thompson, C. D. , Chapin, F. S., III , Michaelson, G. J. , Ping, C. L. , Rupp, T. S. , and Walker, D. A. , 2004: The nature of spatial transitions in the Arctic. Journal of Biogeography , 31: 1917–1933.
  • Forbes, B. C. , Macias-Fauria, M. , and Zetterberg, P. , 2010: Russian Arctic warming and “greening” are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows. Global Change Biology , 16: 1542–1554.
  • Fraser, R. H. , Olthof, I. , Carrière, M. , Deschamps, A. , and Pouliot, D. , 2011: Detecting long-term changes to vegetation in northern Canada using the Landsat satellite image archive. Environmental Research Letters , 6: 045502, doi http://dx.doi.Org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045502 .
  • Fraser, R. H. , Lantz, T. C. , Olthof, I. , Kokelj, S.V. , and Sims, R. A. , 2014:Warming-induced shrub expansion and lichen decline in the western Canadian Arctic. Ecosystems , 17: 1151–1168.
  • Fraser, R. H. , Olthof, I. , Lantz, T. C. , and Schmitt, C. , 2016: UAV photogrammetry for mapping vegetation in the low-Arctic. Arctic Science , 20 June: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/AS-2016-0008
  • Frost, G. V. , and Epstein, H. E. , 2014: Tall shrub and tree expansion in Siberian tundra ecotones since the 1960s. Global Change Biology , 20: 1264–1277.
  • Gamon, J. A. , Kershaw, G. P. , Williamson, S. , and Hik, D. S. , 2012: Microtopographic patterns in an Arctic baydjarakh field: Do fine-grain patterns enforce landscape stability? Environmental Research Letters , 7: 015502, doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/015502 .
  • Gill, H. K. , Lantz, T. C. , O'Neill, B. , and Kokelj, S.V. , 2014: Cumulative impacts and feedbacks of a gravel road on shrub tundra ecosystems in the Peel Plateau, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , 46: 947–961.
  • Henry, G. H. R. , Harper, K. A. , Chen, W. , Deslippe, J. R. , Grant, R. F. , Lafleur, P. M. , Lévesque, E. , Siciliano, S. D. , and Simard, S. W. , 2012: Effects of observed and experimental climate change on terrestrial ecosystems in northern Canada: results from the Canadian IPY program. Climatic Change , 115: 207–234.
  • Higuera, P. E. , Abatzoglou, J. T. , Littell, J. S. , and Morgan, P. , 2015: The changing strength and nature of fire-climate relationships in the northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A., 1902–2008. PloS One , 10:e0127563, doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127563 .
  • Hollister, R. D. , May, J. L. , Kremers, K. S. , Tweedie, C. E. , Oberbauer, S. F. , Liebig, J. A. , Botting, T. F. , Barrett, R. T. , and Gregory, J. L. , 2015: Warming experiments elucidate the drivers of observed directional changes in tundra vegetation. Ecology and Evolution , 5: 1881–1895.
  • Hudson, J. M. G. , and Henry, G. H. R. , 2010: High Arctic plant community resists 15 years of experimental warming. Journal of Ecology , 98: 1035–1041.
  • Joly, K. , Jandt, R. R. , Meyers, C. R. , and Cole, M. J. , 2007: Changes in vegetative cover on Western Arctic Herd winter range from 1981 to 2005: potential effects of grazing and climate change. Rangifer , 27: 199–207.
  • Joly, K. , Jandt, R. R. , and Klein, D. R. , 2009: Decrease of lichens in Arctic ecosystems: the role of wildfire, caribou, reindeer, competition and climate in north-western Alaska. Polar Research , 28: 433–442.
  • Jónsdóttir, I. S. , Magnússon, B. , Gudmundsson, J. , Elmarsdóttir, A. , and Hjartarson, H. , 2005: Variable sensitivity of plant communities in Iceland to experimental warming. Global Change Biology , 11: 553–563.
  • Jørgensen, R. H. , Meilby, H. , and Kollmann, J. , 2013: Shrub expansion in SW Greenland under modest regional warming: disentangling effects of human disturbance and grazing. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , 45: 515–525.
  • Kokelj, S.V. , and Burn, C. R. , 2004: Tilt of spruce trees near ice wedges, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , 36: 615–623.
  • Kokelj, S.V. , Lantz, T. C. , Wolfe, S. A. , Kanigan, J. C. , Morse, P. D. , Courts, R. , Molina-Giraldo, N. , and Burn, C. R. , 2014: Distribution and activity of ice wedges across the forest-tundra transition, western Arctic Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface , 119: 2032–2047.
  • Lantz, T. C. , Gergel, S. E. , and Henry, G. H. R. , 2010: Response of green alder (Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa) patch dynamics and plant community composition to fire and regional temperature in north-western Canada. Journal of Biogeography , 37: 1597–1610.
  • Lantz, T. C. , Marsh, R. , and Kokelj, S. V. , 2012: Recent shrub proliferation in the Mackenzie Delta Uplands and microclimatic implications. Ecosystems , 16: 47–59.
  • Li, B. , Heijmans, M. M. P. D. , Berendse, F. , Blok, D. , Maximov, T. , and Sass-Klaassen, U. , 2015: The role of summer precipitation and summer temperature in establishment and growth of dwarf shrub Betula nana in northeast Siberian tundra. Polar Biology , 39(7): 1245–1255, doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1847-0 .
  • Littell, R. C. , Milhken, G. A. , Stroup, W. W. , Wolfinger, R. D , and Schabenberger, O. , 2006: SAS for Mixed Models. Second edition. North Carolina: SAS Institute.
  • Mack, M. C. , Schuur, E. A. G. , Bret-Harte, M. S. , Shaver, G. R. , and Chapin, F. S., III , 2004: Ecosystem carbon storage in Arctic tundra reduced by long-term nutrient fertilization. Nature , 431: 440–443.
  • Mackay, J. R. , 1980: The origin of hummocks, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 17: 996– 1006.
  • Manseau, M. , Huot J. , and Crete, M. , 1996: Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: community and landscape level. Journal of Ecology , 84: 503–513.
  • Marsh, P. , Bartlett, P. , MacKay, M. , Pohl, S. , and Lantz, T. , 2010: Snowmelt energetics at a shrub tundra site in the western Canadian Arctic. Hydrological Processes , 24: 3603–3620.
  • Myers-Smith, I. H. , Forbes, B. C. , Wilmking, M. , Hallinger, M. , Lantz, T. , Blok, D. , Tape, K.D. , Macias-Fauria, M. , Sass-Klaassen, U. , Lévesque, E. , Boudreau, S. , Ropars, P. , Hermanutz, L. , Trant, A. , Siegwart Collier, L. , Weijers, S. , Rozema, J. , Rayback, S.A. , Schmidt, N.M. , SchaepmanStrub, G. , Wipf, S. , Rixen, C. , Ménard, C.B. , Venn, S. , Goetz, S. , Andreu-Hayles, L. , Elmendorf, S. , Ravolainen, V. , Welker, J. , Grogan, P. , Epstein, H.E. , and Hik, D.S. , 2011: Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities. Environmental Research Letters , 6: 045509, doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509 .
  • Myers-Smith, I. H. , Elmendorf, S. C. , Beck, P. S. A. , Wilmking, M. , Hallinger, M. , Blok, D. , Tape, K.D. , Rayback, S. A. , Macias-Fauria, M. , Forbes, B.C. , Speed, J.D.M. , Boulanger-Lapointe, N. , Rixen, C. , Lévesque, E. , Schmidt, N.M. , Baittinger, C. , Trant, A.J. , Hermanutz, L. , Siegwart Collier, L. , Dawes, M.A. , Lantz, T.C. , Weijers, S. , Jørgensen, R.H. , Buchwal, A. , Buras, A. , Naito, A.T. , Ravolainen, V. , Schaepman-Strub, G. , Wheeler, J.A. , Wipf, S. , Guay, K.C. , Hik, D.S. and Vellend, M. , 2015: Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome. Nature Climate Change , 5: 887–891.
  • Myneni, R. B. , Keeling, C. D. , Tucker, C. J. , Asrar, G. , and Nemani, R. R. , 1997: Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature , 386: 698–702.
  • Nauta, A. L. , Heijmans, M. M. P. D. , Blok, D. , Limpens, J. , Elberling, B. , Gallagher, A. , Li, B. , Petrov, R. E. , Maximov, T. C. , van Huissteden, J. , and Berendse, F. , 2015: Permafrost collapse after shrub removal shifts tundra ecosystem to a methane source. Nature Climate Change , 5: 67–70.
  • Northwest Territories Centre for Geomatics , 2004: Web Map Services (WMS): Mackenzie Valley OrthoPhoto Cached Mosaic Service. Government of Northwest Territories, http://www.geomatics.gov.nt.ca/wms_chartop.aspx?i=3 (accessed 15 April 2015).
  • Olthof, I. , Pouliot, D. , Latifovic, R. , and Chen, W. , 2008: Recent (1986–2006) vegetation- specific NDVI trends in northern Canada from satellite data. Arctic , 61: 381–394.
  • Prach, K. , Košnar, J. , Klimešová, J. , and Hais, M. , 2009: High Arctic vegetation after 70 years: a repeated analysis from Svalbard. Polar Biology , 33: 635–639.
  • Rampton, V. N. , 1988: Quaternary Geology of the Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Memoir No. 423.
  • Sims, R. A. , 1983: Ground-Truth and Large-Scale 70 mm Aerial Photographs in the Study of Reindeer Winter Rangeland, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula Area, N.W.T. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Forestry/Remote Sensing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
  • Steedman, A. E. , Lantz, T. C. , and Kokelj, S.V. , 2016: Spatiotemporal variation in high-centre polygons and ice-wedge melt ponds, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Northwest Territories. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , 6 January: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp . 1880.
  • Sturm, M. , Racine, C. , and Tape, K. , 2001: Climate change: increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic. Nature , 411: 546– 547.
  • Tape, K. , Sturm, M. , and Racine, C. , 2006: The evidence for shrub expansion in northern Alaska and the Pan-Arctic. Global Change Biology , 12: 686–702.
  • Tarnocai, C. , and Zoltai, S. C. , 1978: Earth hummocks of the Canadian Arctic and Subarctic. Arctic and Alpine Research , 10: 581–594.
  • Walker, D. A. , Raynolds, M. K. , Daniëls, F. J. A. , Einarsson, E. , Elvebakk, A. , Gould, W. A. , Katenin, A. E. , Kholod, S. S. , Markon, C. J. , Melnikov, E. S. , Moskalenko, N. G. , Talbot, S. S. , and Yurtsev, B. A. , 2005: The circumpolar Arctic vegetation map. Journal of Vegetation Science , 16: 267–282.
  • Walker, M. D. , Wahren, C.H. , Hollister, R. D. , Henry, G.H.R. , Ahlquist, L.E. , Alatalo, J.M. , Bret-Harte, M.S. , Calef, M.P. , Callaghan, T.V. , Carroll, A.B. , Epstein, H.E. , Jónsdóttir, I.S. , Klein, J.A. , Magnússon, B. , Molau, U. , Oberbauer, S.F. , Rewa, S.P. , Robinson, C.H. , Shaver, G.R. , Suding, K.N. , Thompson, C.C. , Tolvanen, A. , Totland, ø. , Turner, P.L. , Tweedie, C.E. , Webber, P.J. , and Wookey, P.A. , 2006: Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 103: 1342–1346.
  • Walsh, N.E. , McCabe, T.R. , Welker, J. M. , and Parsons, A. N. , 1997: Experimental manipulations of snow-depth: effects on nutrient content of caribou forage. Global Change Biology , 3:158–164.
  • Zamin, T. J. , Bret-Harte, M. S. , and Grogan, P. , 2014: Evergreen shrubs dominate responses to experimental summer warming and fertilization in Canadian mesic low Arctic tundra. Journal of Ecology , 102: 749–766.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.