The Climate Characteristics of the First Date of ≤0 °C Temperature in East China

References Cited

• Beniston, M. , Diaz, H. F. , and Bradley, R. S. , 1997: Climatic change at high elevation sites: an overview. Climatic Change , 36(3): 233–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsal, B. R. , Zhang, X. , Vincent, L. A. , and Hogg, W. D. , 2001: Characteristics of daily and extreme temperatures over Canada. Journal of Climate , 14: 1959–1976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, X. H. , 2011: Analysis of the change trends of temperature and frost-free period in Xingtai in recent 53 years. Meteorological and Environmental Research , 2(7): 38–40.
   Google Scholar
• Du, L. L. , Chen, X. Y. , Yang, D. B. , Shang, K. Z. , and Wang, S. G. , 2011: Variation characteristics of the large-scale frost in east region of the Yellow River of Gansu in recent 40 years. Meteorological and Environmental Research , 2(11): 42–45.
   Google Scholar
• Easterling, D. R. , 2002: Recent changes in frost days and the frost-free season in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 83(9): 1327–1332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frich, P. , Alexander, L. V. , DellaMarta, P. , Gleason, B. , Haylock, M. , Tank Klein, A. , and Peterson, T. , 2002: Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century. Climate Research , 19: 193–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, T. Y. , Wang, S. G. , and Shang, K. Z. , 2010: Research progress and outlook of low temperature chilling injury in Northeast China. Meteorological and Environmental Research , 11: 85–91.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. 2013. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/uploads/WGIAR5WGI-12Doc2b_FinalDraf/_All.pdf (accessed 30 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y. , Yang, X. G. , Zhang, H. L. , and Chen, F. , 2011: The possible effects of global warming on cropping systems in China VII. The possible effects of climate warming on geographical shift in northern limit of citrus planting areas and the risk analysis of freezing injury in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 44(14): 2876–2885 (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Meehl, G. A. , Tebaldi, C. , and Nychka, D. , 2004: Changes in frost days in simulations of twentyfirst century climate. Climate Dynamics , 23: 495–511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, W. , and Lin, X. , 2004: Regional trends in recent temperature indices in China. Climate Research , 27: 119–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, W. , and Qin, A. , 2006: Spatial-temporal characteristics of temperature variation in China. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheifinger, H. , Menzel, A. , Koch, E. , and Peter, C. , 2003: Trends of spring time frost events and phenological dates in Central Europe. Theoretical and Applied Climate , 74(1): 41–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walther, G. R. , Post, E. , Convey, P. , Menzel, A. , Parmesan, C. , Beebee, T. J. C. , Fromentin, J. M , Hoeth Guldberg, O. , and Bairlein, F. , 2002: Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature , 416: 389–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G. F. , Xu, Y. , Zhu, Y. J. , Zhang, H. Z. , and Liao, J. , 2009: The spatial and temporal characteristics and trend of frost days over China for the past 50 years. Meteorological Monthly , 35(7), 61–67 (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. H. , and Wang, C. J. , 2011: Climate Change and its influence on crop farming in Xintai City. Meteorological and Environmental Research , 2(5): 24–27.
   Google Scholar
• Wendell, T. , 2003: Winter warming indicated by recent temperature and precipitation anomalies. Polar Geography , 27: 320–338.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Y. , Wang, G. F. , and Wang, P. X. , 2009: Climatic change of frost in China in recent 50a. Scientia Meteorological Sinica , 29(4): 427–433 (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J. Y. , Zhao, H. , and Hu, G. F. , 2011a: The spatio-temporal characteristics of dynamic change of frost-free period in Shandong Province based on GIS. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 27(6): 301–307 (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. H. , Gao, H. J. , and Zhang, X. , 2011b: Analysis on the climate variation characteristics of frost in Shandong Province. Meteorological and Environmental Research , 2(2): 40–42, 45.
   Google Scholar
• Zhai, P. M. , and Pan, X. H. , 2003: Trends in temperature extremes during 1951–1999 in China. Geophysical Research Letters , 30(17): CLM9-1-CLM9-4, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J. , Yang, X. G. , Liu, Z. J. , Chen, D. F. , Wang, W. F. , and Chen, F. , 2010: The possible effect of global climatic changes on cropping systems boundary in China II. The characteristics of climatic variables and the possible effect on Northern limits of cropping systems in South China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 43(9): 1860–1867 (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar