Eocene nimravid carnivorans from Thailand

LITERATURE CITED

• Arnason , U. and Gullberg , A. 1996 . Cytochrome b nucleotide sequences and the identification of five primary lineages of extant cetaceans . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 13 : 407 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonis , L. de and Cirot , E. 1995 . Le Garouillas et les sites contemporains (Oligocène, MP 25) des phosphorites du Quercy (Lot, Tarnet-Garonne, France) et leurs faunes de Vertébrés. 7. Carnivores . Palaeontographica Abteilung A , 236 : 135 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Bristow , C. S. 1991 . Sedimentology of the Tertiary Krabi Basin, Thailand. Seventh Regional Conference on Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia (GEOSEA VII), Bangkok, 5–8 November 1991 22 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunet , M. 1970 . Villebramar (Lot-et-Garonne): très important gisement de Vertébrés Stampien inférieur du Bassin d'Aquitaine. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences . Paris , 270 : 2535 – 2538 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunet , M. 1972 . Mise en évidence du mode de remplacement de la canine supérieure chez Eusmilus bidentatus FILHOL: félin machairodonte de l'Oligocène . Bulletin des Sciences de la Terre de l'Université de Poitiers , 12 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryant , H. N. 1991 . Phylogenetic relationships and systematics of the Nimravidae (Carnivora) . Journal of Mammalogy , 72 : 56 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , H. N. 1996 . “ Nimravidae; ” . In The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America Edited by: Prothero , D. R. and Emry , R. J. 453 – 475 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chaimanee , Y. , Suteethorn , V. , Jaeger , J.-J. and Ducrocq , S. 1997 . A new Late Eocene anthropoid primate from Thailand . Nature , 385 : 429 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , M. 1958 . A record of the earliest sabre-toothed cats from the Eocene of Lushih, Honan . Science Record , 2 : 347 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , E. D. 1880 . On the extinct cats of America . American Naturalist , 14 : 833 – 858 .
   Google Scholar
• Dashzeveg , D. 1996 . Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphie correlation . American Museum Novitates , 3179 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Ding , S. , Zheng , J. , Zhang , Y. and Tong , Y. 1977 . The age and characteristic of the Liuniu and the Dongjun faunas, Bose Basin of Guangxi . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 15 : 35 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. 1994a . An Eocene peccary from Thailand and the biogeographical origins of the Artiodactyl family Tayassuidae . Palaeontology , 37 : 765 – 779 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. 1994b . Les Anthracothères paléogènes de Thaïlande: paléogéographie et phylogénie. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences . Paris , 318 : 549 – 554 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. 1997 . The anthracotheriid genus Bothriogenys (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in Africa and Asia during the Paleogene: phylogenetical and paleobiogeographical relationships . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) , 250 : 1 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Buffetaut , E. , Buffetaut-Tong , H. , Jaeger , J.-J. , Jongkanjanasoontorn , Y. and Suteethorn , V. 1992a . First flying lemur: dermopteran from the late Eocene of Thailand . Palaeontology , 35 : 373 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Buffetaut , E. , Buffetaut-Tong , H. , Helmeke-Ingavat , R. , Jaeger , J.-J. , Jongkanjanasoontorn , Y. and Suteethorn , V. 1992b . A lower Tertiary vertebrate fauna from Krabi (South Thailand). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Abhandlungen , 184 : 101 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Jaeger , J.-J. and Sigé. , B. 1993 . Un mégachiroptère dansl'Eocène supérieur de Thaïlande. Incidence dans la discussion phylogénique du groupe. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Monatshefte , 9 : 561 – 575 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Jaeger , J.-J. , Chaimanee , Y. and Suteethorn , V. 1995a . New primate from the Paleogene of Thailand, and the biogeographical origin of anthropoids . Journal of Human Evolution , 28 : 477 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Chaimanee , Y. , Suteethorn , V. and Jaeger , J.-J. 1995b . Mammalian faunas and the ages of the continental Tertiary fossiliferous localities from Thailand . Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences , 12 : 65 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Chaimanee , Y. , Suteethorn , V. and Jaeger , J.-J. 1996 . An unusual anthracotheriid artiodactyl from the late Eocene of Thailand. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Monatshefte , 7 : 389 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Chaimanee , Y. , Suteethorn , V. and Jaeger , J.-J. 1997 . First discovery of Helohyidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the Late Eocene of Thailand: a possible transitional form for Anthracotheriidae. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences . Paris , 325 : 367 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq , S. , Chaimanee , Y. , Suteethorn , V. and Jaeger , J.-J. 1998 . The earliest known pig from the upper Eocene of Thailand . Palaeontology , 41 : 147 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn , J. J. , Neff , N. A. and Tedford , R. H. 1988 . “ Phylogeny of the Carnivora; ” . In The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Volume 2: Mammals Edited by: Benton , M. J. 73 – 116 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gabounia , L. 1966 . Sur les mammifères oligocènes du Caucase . Bulletin de la société géologique de France , 7 : 857 – 869 .
   Google Scholar
• Ginsburg , L. 1979 . Révision taxonomique des Nimravini (Carnivora Felidae) de l'Oligocène du Quercy. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle . Paris , 1 : 35 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Gromova , V. 1959 . Première découverte d'un chat primitif au paléogène d'Asie centrale . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 3 : 59 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Hough , M. J. 1952 . Auditory region in North American fossil Felidae: its significance in phylogeny. Professional Paper of the United States Geological Survey 243-G:95–115
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , R. M. 1974 . The auditory bulla in Carnivora: an anatomical basis for reappraisal of carnivore evolution . Journal of Morphology , 143 : 21 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , R. M. 1987 . Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: significance of auditory structure in the nimravid cat Dinictis . American Museum Novitates , 2886 : 1 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , R. M. 1989 . Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: significance of the entral promontorial process, and the origin of basicranial patterns in the living families . American Museum Novitates , 2930 : 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , R. M. 1991 . Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: viverrid affinities of the miocene carnivoran Herpestides . American Museum Novitates , 3023 : 1 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Ledje , C. and Arnason , U. 1996 . Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia . Journal of Molecular Evolution , 42 : 135 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthew , W. D. 1910 . The phylogeny of the Felidae . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 28 : 289 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Mellett , J. S. 1968 . The Oligocene Hsanda Gol Formation, Mongolia. A revised fauna list . American Museum Novitates , 2318 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Meng , J. and McKenna , M. C. 1998 . Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau . Nature , 394 : 364 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff , N. A. 1983 . The basicranial anatomy of the Nimravidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): character analyses and phylogenetic inferences 629 Ph.D. dissertation, The City University of New York, New York
   Google Scholar
• Peigné , S. and de Bonis. , L. 1999 . Le premier crâne de Nimravus (Mammalia, Carnivora) d'Eurasie et ses relations avec N. brachyops d'Amérique du Nord . Revue de Paléobiologie , 18 : 57 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Piveteau , J. 1931 . Les chats des phosphorites du Quercy . Annales de Paléontologie , 20 : 107 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Ringeade , M. and Michel , P. 1994a . Une nouvelle sous-espèce de Nimravidae (Eusmilus bidentatus ringeadei) de l'Oligocène inférieur du Lot-et-Garonne (Soumailles, France): étude préliminaire. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences . Paris , 318 : 691 – 696 .
   Google Scholar
• Ringeade , M. and Michel , P. 1994b . A propos de l'Eusmilus (Eusmilus bidentatus ringeadei RINGEADE & MICHEL, 1994) de Soumailles, lieu-dit de la commune de Pardaillan, canton de Duras (Lot et Garonne-France): Etude descriptive . Paleo , 6 : 5 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Tang , Y. and Qiu , Z. 1979 . “ Vertebrate faunas of Baise, Guangxi; ” . In Academy Sinica, Institute of Vertebrate Paleoanthropology and Nanking Institute of Geology and Paleontology Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China 407 – 415 . Beijing : Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tedford , R. H. 1976 . Relationships of Pinnipeds to other Carnivores (Mammalia) . Systematic Zoology , 25 : 363 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Toohey , L. 1959 . The species of Nimravus (Carnivora, Felidae) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 118 : 71 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Wayne , R. K. , Benveniste , R. E. , Janczewski , D. N. and O'Brien. , S. J. 1989 . “ Molecular and biochemical evolution of the Carnivora; ” . In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Edited by: Gittleman , J. L. 465 – 494 . Ithaca, New York : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar