A new beaked whale (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from the middle Miocene of Peru

LITERATURE CITED

• Abel , O. 1905 . Les Odontocètes du Boldérien (Miocène supérieur) des environs d'Anvers. . Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique , 3 : 1 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. 1997 . The Odontoceti (Mammalia Cetacea) from Italian Pliocene. The Ziphiidae. . Palaeontographia Italica , 84 : 163 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. and Landini , W. 2006 . Killer sperm whale: a new basal physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Late Miocene of Italy. . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 148 : 103 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. and Post , K. 2005 . Caviziphius altirostris, a new beaked whale from the Miocene southern North Sea basin. . Deinsea , 11 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. , Lambert , O. and Post , K. 2007 . A high diversity in fossil beaked whales (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) recovered by trawling from the sea floor off South Africa. . Geodiversitas , 29 : 561 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. , Landini , W. and Varola , A. 1992 . Messapicetus longirostris, a new genus and species of Ziphiidae (Cetacea) from the late Miocene of “Pietra Leccese” (Apulia, Italy). . Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana , 31 : 261 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. , Landini , W. and Varola , A. 1994 . Relationships of Messapicetus longirostris (Cetacea, Ziphiidae) from the Miocene of South Italy. . Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana , 33 : 231 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianucci , G. , Landini , W. , Valleri , G. , Ragaini , L. and Varola , A. 2005 . First cetacean fossil records from Ecuador, collected from the Miocene of Esmeraldas Province. . Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia , 111 : 345 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloodworth , B. and Marshall , C. D. 2005 . Feeding kinematics of Kogia Tursiops (Odontoceti: Cetacea): characterization of suction and ram feeding. . The Journal of Experimental Biology , 208 : 3721 – 3730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boschma , H. 1951 . Rows of small teeth in ziphioid whales. . Zoologische Mededelingen , 31 : 139 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , L. , Urbina , M. , Carvajal , C. , DeVries , T. and Esperante , R. 2006 . A contribution to the stratigraphy of the Miocene/Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 26 ( 3, Supplement ) : 45A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisson , M.-J. 1762 . Regnum Animale in classes IX distributum, sine synopsis methodica 296 Paris : Theodorum Haak .
   Google Scholar
• Colbert , E. H. 1944 . A new fossil whale from the Miocene of Peru. . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 83 : 195 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Cozzuol , M. A. 1996 . The record of the aquatic mammals in southern South America. . Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (A) , 30 : 321 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalebout , M. L. , Ross , G. J. B. , Baker , C. S. , Anderson , R. C. , Best , P. B. , Cockcroft , V. G. , Hinsz , H. L. , Peddemors , V. and Pitman , R. L. 2003 . Appearance, distribution, and genetic distinctiveness of Longman's beaked whale, Indopacetus pacificus . Marine Mammal Science , 19 : 421 – 461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVries , T. 1998 . Oligocene deposition and Cenozoic sequence boundaries in the Pisco Basin (Peru). . Journal of South American Earth Sciences , 11 : 217 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• du Bus , B. A. L. 1868 . Sur différents Ziphiides nouveaux du Crag d'Anvers. . Bulletin de l'Académie Royale des Sciences de Belgique , 25 : 621 – 630 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar , R. B. , Marty , R. C. and Baker , P. A. 1990 . Cenozoic marine sedimentation in the Sechura and Pisco basins, Peru. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology . Palaeoecology , 77 : 235 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duvernoy , G. 1851 . Mémoire sur les caractères ostéologiques des genres nouveaux ou des espèces nouvelles de cétacés vivants ou fossiles. . Annales de Sciences naturelles Paris (3) Zoology , 15 : 52 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Flower , W. H. 1867 . Description of the skeleton of Inia geoffrensis and the skull of Pontoporia blainvillii, with remarks on the systematic position of these animals in the Order Cetacea. . Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , 6 : 87 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Flower , W. H. 1879 . A further contribution to the knowledge of the existing ziphioid whales. Genus Mesoplodon . Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , 10 : 415 – 437 .
   Google Scholar
• Fordyce , R. E. 1994 . “ Waipatia maerewhenua, new genus and new species (Waipatiidae, new family), an archaic late Oligocene dolphin from New Zealand ” . In Contributions in marine mammal paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History Edited by: Berta , A. and Deméré , T. A. Vol. 29 , 147 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Fordyce , R. E. 2002 . Simocetus rayi (Odontoceti: Simocetidae) (new species new genus, new family), a bizarre new archaic Oligocene dolphin from the eastern North Pacific. . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology , 93 : 185 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Fordyce , R. E. , Quilty , P. G. and Daniels , J. 2002 . Australodelphis mirus, a bizarre new toothless ziphiid-like fossil dolphin (Cetacea: Delphinidae) from the Pliocene of Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. . Antarctic Science , 14 : 37 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galatius , A. and Kinze , C. C. 2003 . Ankylosis patterns in the postcranial skeleton and hyoid bones of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Baltic and North Sea. . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 81 : 1851 – 1861 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , J. E. 1850 . Catalogue of the specimens of Mammalia in the collections of the British Museum. Part I – Cetacea. London 153
   Google Scholar
• Heyning , J. E. 1984 . Functional morphology involved in intraspecific fighting of the beaked whale, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 62 : 1645 – 1654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyning , J. E. 1989a . Comparative facial anatomy of beaked whales (Ziphiidae) and a systematic revision among the families of extant Odontoceti. Contributions in Science . Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County , 405 : 1 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Heyning , J. E. 1989b . “ Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier, 1823; pp 289–308 ” . In Handbook of marine mammals. Volume 4: River dolphins and the larger toothed whales Edited by: Ridgway , S. H. and Harrison , R. London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heyning , J. E. and Mead , J. G. 1996 . Suction feeding in beaked whales: morphological and observational evidence. Contributions in Science . Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County , 464 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , O. 2005a . Systematics and phylogeny of the fossil beaked whales Ziphirostrum du Bus, 1868 and Choneziphius Duvernoy, 1851 (Cetacea, Odontoceti), from the Neogene of Antwerp (North of Belgium). . Geodiversitas , 27 : 443 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , O. 2005b . Review of the Miocene long-snouted dolphin Priscodelphinus cristatus du Bus, 1872 (Cetacea, Odontoceti) and phylogeny among eurhinodelphinids. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique . Sciences de la Terre , 75 : 211 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , O. and Louwye , S. 2006 . Archaeoziphius microglenoideus, a new primitive beaked whale (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Middle Miocene of Belgium. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 26 : 182 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leidy , J. 1877 . Description of vertebrate remains, chiefly from the Phosphate Beds of South Carolina. . Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (2) , 8 : 209 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindberg , D. R. and Pyenson , N. D. 2007 . Things that go bump in the night: evolutionary interactions between cephalopods and cetaceans in the Tertiary. . Lethaia , 40 : 335 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod , C. D. 1998 . Intraspecific scarring in odontocete cetaceans: an indicator of male ‘quality’ in aggressive social interactions? Journal of Zoology . London , 244 : 71 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , C. D. 2002 . Possible functions of the ultradense bone in the rostrum of Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris). . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 80 : 178 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod , C. D. , Santos , M. B. and Pierce , G. J. 2003 . Review of data on diets of beaked whales: evidence of niche separation and geographic segregation. . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 83 : 651 – 665 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead , J. G. 1989a . “ Shepherd's beaked whale Tasmacetus shepherdi Oliver. 1937; ” . In Handbook of marine mammals. Volume 4: River dolphins and the larger toothed whales Edited by: Ridgway , S. H. and Harrison , R. 309 – 320 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mead , J. G. 1989b . “ Bottlenose whales Hyperoodon ampullatus (Forster, 1770) and Hyperoodon planifrons Flower, 1882; ” . In Handbook of marine mammals. Volume 4: River dolphins and the larger toothed whales Edited by: Ridgway , S. H. and Harrison , R. 321 – 348 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. 1968 . Relationships among the living genera of beaked whales. . Fieldiana: Zoology , 53 : 209 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• de Muizon , C. 1983 . Un Ziphiidae (Cetacea) nouveau du Pliocène inférieur du Pérou. . Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris , 297 : 85 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• de Muizon , C. 1984 . Les Vertébrés de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Deuxième partie: Les Odontocètes (Cetacea, Mammalia) du Pliocène inférieur du Sud-Sacaco. . Travaux de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Andines , 27 : 1 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• de Muizon , C. 1988 . Les Vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Troisième partie: Les Odontocètes (Cetacea, Mammalia) du Miocène. . Travaux de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Andines , 42 : 1 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• de Muizon , C. 1991 . A new Ziphiidae (Cetacea) from the Early Miocene of Washington State (USA) and phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of odontocetes. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle . Paris (4) , 12 : 279 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• de Muizon , C. 1993 . Walrus-like feeding adaptations in a new cetacean from the Pliocene of Peru. . Nature , 365 : 745 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omura , H. , Fujino , K. and Kimura , S. 1955 . Beaked whale Berardius bairdi of Japan, with notes on Ziphius cavirostris . Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute , 10 : 89 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Pilleri , G. 1989 . Beiträge zur Paläontologie der Cetaceen Perus 233 Bern : Hirnanatomisches Institut Ostermundigen .
   Google Scholar
• Post , K. , Lambert , O. and Bianucci , G. 2008 . First occurrence of Tusciziphius crispus (Cetacea, Ziphiidae) in the Neogene of the East Coast USA. . Deinsea , 12 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Reyes , J. C. , Mead , J. G. and Van Waerebeek , K. 1991 . A new species of beaked whale Mesoplodon peruvianus sp. n. (Cetacea: Ziphiidae) from Peru. . Marine Mammal Science , 7 : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , M. B. , Pierce , G. J. , Herman , J. , López , A. , Guerra , A. , Mente , E. and Clarke , M. R. 2001 . Feeding ecology of Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris): a review with new information on the diet of this species. . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 81 : 687 – 694 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford , D. L. 1998 . PAUP. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates Massachusetts : Sunderland .
   Google Scholar
• True , F. W. 1907 . Observation on the type specimen of the fossil cetacean Anoplonassa forcipata Cope. . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard , 51 : 95 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , W. A. , Mead , J. G. and Brownell , R. L. Jr. 2002 . Diets of Baird's beaked whales, Berardius bairdi, in the southern Sea of Okhotsk and off the Pacific coast of Honshu, Japan. . Marine Mammal Science , 18 : 902 – 919 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werth , A. J. 2000 . “ Feeding in marine mammals; ” . In Feeding: form, function, and evolution in tetra-pod vertebrates Edited by: Schwenk , K. 487 – 526 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Werth , A. J. 2006 . Mandibular and dental variation and the evolution of suction feeding in Odontoceti. . Journal of Mammalogy , 87 : 579 – 588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werth , A. J. 2007 . Adaptations of the cetacean hyolingual apparatus for aquatic feeding and thermoregulation. . The Anatomical Record , 290 : 546 – 568 .
   Google Scholar