Famines are a Thing of the Past: Food Security Trends in Northern Burkina Faso

References

• Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (BCEAO) 2013 Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. URL: http://edenpub.bceao.int/rapport.php. (August 15, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Baro, Mamadou 2002 Food Insecurity and Livelihood Systems in Northwest Haiti. Journal of Political Ecology 9(1):1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Baro, Mamadou, and Tara Deubel 2006 Persistent Hunger: Perspectives on Vulnerability, Famine, and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Annual Review of Anthropology 35:521–538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronkhorst, Ruud 2006 Effects of Structural Food Aid in the Form of Local Purchase and Sales of Rice on Rural Development: A Case Study of Burkina Faso. The Hague, the Netherlands: Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Molly E., Beat Hintermann, and Nathaniel Higgins 2009 Markets, Climate Change, and Food Security in West Africa. Environmental Science and Technology 43(21):8016–8020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, Robert 1981 Rapid Rural Appraisal: Rationale and Repertoire. Public Administration and Development 1(1):95–106.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, Robert 1994 Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): Challenges, Potentials and Paradigms. World Development 22(10):1437–1454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbett, Jane 1988 Famine and Household Coping Strategies. World Development 16(9):1099–1112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crate, Susan A. 2008 Gone the Bull of Winter? Grappling with the Cultural Implications of and Anthropology’s Role(s) in Global Climate Change. Current Anthropology 49(4): 569–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, Susanna 1996 Adaptable Livelihoods: Coping with Food Insecurity in the Malian Sahel. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• de Haen, Hartwig, Stephan Klasen, and Matin Qaim 2011 What Do We Really Know? Metrics for Food Insecurity and Undernutrition. Food Policy 36(6):760–769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Waal, Alex 2002 Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Famine Early Warning Network (FEWSNET) 2005 Food Security Monthly Report - September, 2005. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Famine Early Warning System Network.
   Google Scholar
• Fazzino, David V., and Philip A. Loring 2009 From Crisis to Cumulative Effects: Food Security Challenges in Alaska. NAPA Bulletin 32(1):152–177.
   Google Scholar
• Franke, Richard W., and Barbara H. Chasin 1980 Seeds of Famine: Ecological Destruction and the Development Dilemma in the West African Sahel. Montclair N.J.: Allanheld, Osmun. and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Gezon, Lisa L. 2012 Drug Crops and Food Security: The Effects of Khat on Lives and Livelihoods in Northern Madagascar. Culture, Agriculture, Food, and Environment 34(2):124–135.
   Google Scholar
• Glantz, Michael 1987 Drought and Hunger in Africa: Denying Famine a Future. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herrmann, Stefanie M., Assaf Anyamba, and Compton J. Tucker 2005 Recent Trends in Vegetation Dynamics in the African Sahel and Their Relationship to Climate. Global Environmental Change 15(15):394–404.
   Google Scholar
• Hulme, Mike 2001 Climatic Perspectives on Sahelian Desiccation:1973-1998. Global Environmental Change 11(1):19–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin-Prevel, Yves, Elodie Becquery, Sylvestre Tapsoba, Florence Castan, Dramane Coulibaly, Sonia Fortin, Mahama Zoungrana, Matthias Lange, Francis Delpeuch, and Mathilde Savy 2012 The 2008 Food Price Crisis Negatively Affected Household Food Security and Dietary Diversity in Urban Burkina Faso. Journal of Nutrition 142(9):1748–1755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, Daniel G. 1996 Measuring Food Insecurity: The Frequency and Severity of "Coping Strategies." Food Policy 21(3):291–303.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzeo, John 2009 Laviché: Haiti’s Vulnerability to the Global Food Crisis. NAPA Bulletin 32(1):115–129.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzeo, John 2011 Cattle, Livelihoods, and Coping with Food Insecurity in the Context of Drought and HIV/AIDS in Rural Zimbabwe. Human Organization 70(4):405–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, J. Terrence 2003 Sustainability and Livelihood Diversification among the Maasai of Northern Tanzania. Human Organization 62(2):100–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, J. Terrence, Paul W. Leslie, and Laura DeLuca 2010 Adopting Cultivation to Remain Pastoralists: The Diversification of Maasai Livelihoods in Northern Tanzania. Human Ecology 38(3):321–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, Della E. 1986 Distribution of Resources and Products in Mossi Households. In Food in Sub-Saharan Africa. Art Hansen and Della E. McMillan, eds. Pp. 260–273. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, Della E. 1995 Sahel Visions: Planned Settlement and River Blindness Control in Burkina Faso. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimore, Michael J., and William M. Adams 2001 Farmer Adaptation, Change and "Crisis" in the Sahel. Global Environmental Change 11(1):49–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, Sharon E. 2005 On the Question of the "Recovery" of the Rains in the West African Sahel. Journal of Arid Environments 63(3):615–641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pottier, Johan 1999 Anthropology of Food: The Social Dynamics of Food Security. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reij, Chris, Gray Tappan, and Adama Belemvire 2005 Changing Land Management Practices and Vegetation on the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso (1968-2002). Journal of Arid Environments 63(3):642–659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reij, Chris, Gray Tappan, and Melinda Smale 2009 Re-Greening the Sahel: Farmer-Led Innovation in Burkina Faso and Niger. In Millions Fed: Proven Successes in Agricultural Development. David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch, eds. Pp. 53–58. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Roncoli, Carla, Keith Ingram, and Paul H. Kirshen 2001 The Costs and Risks of Coping with Drought: Livelihood Impacts and Farmers’ Responses in Burkina Faso. Climate Research 19(2):119–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roncoli, Carla, Keith Ingram, and Paul H. Kirshen 2002 Reading the Rains: Local Knowledge and Rainfall Forecasting in Burkina Faso. Society and Natural Resources 15(5):409–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roncoli, Carla, Keith Ingram, Paul Kirshen, and Christine Jost 2003 Meteorological Meanings: Understandings of Seasonal Rainfall Forecasts by Farmers of Burkina Faso. In Weather, Climate, and Culture. Sarah Strauss and Benjamin S. Orlove, eds. Pp. 181–202. New York: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, Amartya K. 1981 Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford, United Kingdom: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, Amartya K. 1999 Commodities and Capabilities. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shipton, Parker 1990 African Famines and Food Security: Anthropological Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 19:353–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sissao, Alain-Joseph 2010 Folktales from the Moose of Burkina Faso. Nina Tanti, trans,. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research and Publishing Common Initiative Group.
   Google Scholar
• The Economic and Statistical Observatory for Sub-Saharan Africa (AFRISTAT) 2013 AFRISTAT: The Economic and Statistical Observatory for Sub-Saharan Africa. URL: http://www.afristat.org/publication/acces-direct-aux-donnees. (August 15, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, Bram, Tsimitamby, Frances Humber, Sophie Benbow, and Taku Lida 2010 Foraging for Development: A Comparison of Food Insecurity, Production, and Risk among Farmers, Forest Foragers, and Marine Foragers in Southwestern Madagascar. Human Organization 69(4):375–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations World Food Programme 2013 VAM Country Report Portal. URL: http://foodprices.vam.wfp.org/Analysis-Monthly-Price-DataADV.aspx. (August 15, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• West, Colin Thor 2009 Domestic Transitions, Desiccation, Agricultural Intensification, and Livelihood Diversification among Rural Households on the Central Plateau, Burkina Faso. American Anthropologist 11(3):275–288.
   Google Scholar
• West, Colin Thor 2010 Household Extension and Fragmentation: Investigating the Socio-Environmental Dynamics of Mossi Domestic Transitions. Human Ecology 38(3):363–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, Colin Thor 2013 Documenting Livelihood Trajectories in the Context of Development Interventions in Northern Burkina Faso. Journal of Political Ecology 20(1):342–360.
   Google Scholar
• West, Colin Thor, Carla Roncoli, and Fréderic Ouattara 2008 Local Perceptions and Regional Climate Trends on the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso. Land Degradation and Development 19(3):289–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodson, Drexel G. 1997 Lamanjay, Food Security, Sécurité Alimentaire: A Lesson in Communication from Bara’s Mixed-Methods Approach to Baseline Research in Haiti, 1994-1996. Culture and Agriculture 19(3):108–122.
   Google Scholar