Effect of obesity on saphenous vein graft stenosis in patients with postoperative recurrent angina

References

• Nwasokwa ON, Koss JH, Friedman GH, Grunwald AM, Bodenheimer MM. Bypass surgery for chronic stable angina: predictors of survival benefit and strategy for patient selec-tion. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 1035–49.
   Google Scholar
• Campeau L, Enjalbert M, Lesperance J, Vaislic C, Grondin CM, Bourassa MG. Atherosclerosis and late closure of aor-tocoronary saphenous vein grafts: sequential angiographic studies at 2 weeks, 1 year, 5 to 7 years, and 10 to 12 years after surgery. Circulation 1983; 68: 111–7.
   Google Scholar
• Lytle BW, Loop FD, Cosgrove DM, Ratliff NB, Easley K, Taylor PC. Long-term (5 to 12 years) serial studies of inter-nal mammary artery and saphenous vein coronary bypass grafts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 89: 248–58.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbon GM, Kafka HP, Leach AJ, Keon WJ, Hooper GD, Burton JR. Coronary bypass graft fate and patient out-come: angiographic follow-up of 5,065 grafts related to sur-vival and reoperation in 1,388 patients during 25 years. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 616–26.
   Google Scholar
• Campeau L, Enjalbert M, Lesperance J, Bourassa MG, Kwiterovich P, Jr., Wacholder S, Sniderman A. The rela-tion of risk factors to the development of atherosclerosis in saphenous-vein bypass grafts and the progression of disease in the native circulation. A study 10 years after aortocoronary bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1329–32.
   Google Scholar
• Bourassa MG. Fate of venous grafts: the past, the present and the future. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 1081–3.
   Google Scholar
• Grondin CM, Campeau L, Thornton JC, Engle JC, Cross FS, Schreiber H. Coronary artery bypass grafting with saphenous vein. Circulation 1989; 79: 124–9.
   Google Scholar
• Foster ED. Reoperation for coronary artery disease. Circu-lation 1985; 72: V59–64.
   Google Scholar
• Campeau L, Lesperance J, Hermann J, Corbara F, Grondin CM, Bourassa MG. Loss of the improvement of angina between 1 and 7 years after aortocoronary bypass surgery: correlations with changes in vein grafts and in coronary arteries. Circulation 1979; 60: 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• de Feyter PJ, van Suylen RJ, de Jaegere PP, Topol EJ, Ser-ruys PW. Balloon angioplasty for the treatment of lesions in saphenous vein bypass grafts. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 1539–49.
   Google Scholar
• Neitzel GF, Barboriak JJ, Pintar K, Qureshi I. Atheroscle-rosis in aortocoronary bypass grafts. Morphologic study and risk factor analysis 6 to 12 years after surgery. Arteriosclerosis 1986; 6: 594–600.
   Google Scholar
• Manson JE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Rosner B, Monson RR, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 882–9.
   Google Scholar
• Egger G, Swinburn B. An “ecological” approach to the obe-sity pandemic. BMJ 1997; 315: 477–80.
   Google Scholar
• Onat A, Senocak M. Obesity in Turkish adults: prevalence, validity as a coronary risk factor and interrelation with other risk factors. Int J Ang 1995; 4: 94–8.
   Google Scholar
• Health implications of obesity. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103: 147–51.
   Google Scholar
• Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropome-try. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1995; 854: 1–452.
   Google Scholar
• Hoff HF, Beck GJ, Skibinski CI, Jurgens G, O’Neil J, Kramer J, Lytle B. Serum Lp(a) level as a predictor of vein graft stenosis after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients. Circulation 1988; 77: 1238-44.
   Google Scholar
• Motwani JG, Topol EJ. Aortocoronary saphenous vein graft disease: pathogenesis, predisposition, and prevention. Cir-culation 1998; 97: 916–31.
   Google Scholar
• Cox JL, Chiasson DA, Gotlieb AT. Stranger in a strange land: the pathogenesis of saphenous vein graft stenosis with emphasis on structural and functional differences between veins and arteries. Frog Cardiovasc Dis 1991; 34: 45–68.
   Google Scholar
• Thiene G, Miazzi P, Valsecchi M, Valente M, Bortolotti U, Casarotto D, Gallucci V. Histological survey of the saphe-nous vein before its use as autologous aortocoronary bypass graft. Thorax 1980; 35: 519–22.
   Google Scholar
• Kim J, Hammar N, Jakobsson K, Luepker RV, McGovern PG, Ivert T. Obesity and the risk of early and late mortal-ity after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Am Heart J 2003; 146: 555–60.
   Google Scholar
• Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Mackey ME, Cox JL, Rosen-bloom M. Obesity is not a risk factor for significant adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1996; 94: 1187–92.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt M, Harder K, Walluscheck KP, Schottler J, Rahimi A, Moller F, Cremer J. Severe obesity does not adversely affect perioperative mortality and morbidity in coronary artery bypass surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19: 662–6.
   Google Scholar
• Detre KM, Lombardero MS, Brooks MM, Hardison RM, Holubkov R, Sopko G, Frye RL, Chaitman BR. The effect of previous coronary-artery bypass surgery on the progno-sis of patients with diabetes who have acute myocardial infarction. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investiga-tion Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 989–97.
   Google Scholar
• Kuduvalli M, Grayson AD, Oo AY, Fabri BM, Rashid A. The effect of obesity on mid-term survival following coro-nary artery bypass surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003; 23: 368–73.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron AA, Davis KB, Rogers WJ. Recurrence of angina after coronary artery bypass surgery: predictors and prog-nosis (CASS Registry). Coronary Artery Surgery Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26: 895–9.
   Google Scholar
• Fox MH, Gruchow HW, Barboriak JJ, Anderson AJ, Hoff-mann RG, Flemma RJ, King JE Risk factors among patients undergoing repeat aorta-coronary bypass procedures. J Tho-rac Cardiovasc Surg 1987; 93: 56–61.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvinen 0, Julkunen J, Saarinen T, Laurikka J, Tarkka MR. Effect of diabetes on outcome and changes in quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79: 819–24.
   Google Scholar
• Domanski MJ, Borkowf CB, Campeau L, Knatterud GL, White C, Hoogwerf B, Rosenberg Y, Geller NL. Prognostic factors for atherosclerosis progression in saphenous vein grafts: the postcoronary artery bypass graft (Post-CABG) trial. Post-CABG Trial Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 1877–83.
   Google Scholar
• Cataldo G, Braga M, Pirotta N, Lavezzari M, Rovelli F, Marubini E. Factors influencing 1-year patency of coronary artery saphenous vein grafts. Studio Indobufene nel Bypass Aortocoronarico (SINBA). Circulation 1993; 88: 1193–8.
   Google Scholar
• Solymoss BC, Nadeau P, Millette D, Campeau L. Late thrombosis of saphenous vein coronary bypass grafts related to risk factors. Circulation 1988; 78: 1140–3.
   Google Scholar
• Voors AA, van Brussel BL, Plokker HW, Ernst SM, Ernst NM, Koomen EM, Tijssen JG, Vermeulen FE. Smoking and cardiac events after venous coronary bypass surgery. A 15-year follow-up study. Circulation 1996; 93: 42–7.
   Google Scholar
• Daida H, Yokoi H, Miyano H, Mokuno H, Satoh H, Kot-tke TE, Hosoda Y, Yamaguchi H. Relation of saphenous vein graft obstruction to serum cholesterol levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25: 193–7.
   Google Scholar
• The effect of aggressive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstruc-tive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts. The Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 153–62.
   Google Scholar
• Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Hennekens CH, Willett WC. Body weight and longevity. A reassessment. JAMA 1987; 257: 353–8.
   Google Scholar
• Isles CG, Hole DJ, Hawthorne VM, Lever AF. Relation between coronary risk and coronary mortality in women of the Renfrew and Paisley survey: comparison with men. Lancet 1992; 339: 702–6.
   Google Scholar