References
- Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. 10th ed. Pearson Education, CA, USA. (2015).
- Wang N, Liang H, Zen K. Molecular mechanisms that influence the macrophage M1-M2 polarization balance. Front. Immunol. 5, 614 (2014).
- Wang J, Xia J, Huang R et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles alter disease outcomes via endorsement of macrophage polarization. Stem. Cell Res. Ther. 11(1), 424 (2020).
- Ana ID, Barlian A, Hidajah AC, Wijaya CH, Notobroto HB, Kencana Wungu TD. Challenges and strategy in treatment with exosomes for cell-free-based tissue engineering in dentistry. Future Science OA 7(10), FSO751 (2021).
- Kadomoto S, Izumi K, Mizokami A. Macrophage polarity and disease control. IJMS 23(1), 144 (2021).
- Pahwa R, Goyal A, Jialal I. Chronic Inflammation. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, FL, USA (2023).
- Furman D, Campisi J, Verdin E et al. Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span. Nat. Med. 25(12), 1822–1832 (2019).
- Kim J, Li S, Zhang S, Wang J. Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles and their therapeutic activities. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17(1), 53–69 (2022).
- Sarasati A, Syahruddin MH, Nuryanti A et al. Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles for biomedical applications and regenerative therapy. Biomedicines 11(4), 1053 (2023).
- Kou M, Huang L, Yang J et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for immunomodulation and regeneration: a next generation therapeutic tool? Cell Death Dis. 13(7), 580 (2022).
- Ly NP, Han HS, Kim M, Park JH, Choi KY. Plant-derived nanovesicles: current understanding and applications for cancer therapy. Bioactive Materials 22, 365–383 (2023).
- Cai Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Lu R. Plant-derived exosomes as a drug-delivery approach for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated cancer. Pharmaceutics 14(4), 822 (2022).
- Kim J, Zhang S, Zhu Y, Wang R, Wang J. Amelioration of colitis progression by ginseng-derived exosome-like nanoparticles through suppression of inflammatory cytokines. Journal of Ginseng Research 47(5), 627–637 (2023).
- Suharta S, Barlian A, Hidajah AC et al. Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles: a concise review on its extraction methods, content, bioactivities, and potential as functional food ingredient. Journal of Food Science 86(7), 2838–2850 (2021).
- Cao M, Yan H, Han X et al. Ginseng-derived nanoparticles alter macrophage polarization to inhibit melanoma growth. J. Immunotherapy Cancer 7(1), 326 (2019).
- Gao C, Zhou Y, Chen Z et al. Turmeric-derived nanovesicles as novel nanobiologics for targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis. Theranostics 12(12), 5596–5614 (2022).
- Wu J, Ma X, Lu Y et al. Edible Pueraria lobata-Derived Exosomes Promote M2 Macrophage Polarization. Molecules 27(23), 8184 (2022).
- Kasali FM, Tusiimire J, Kadima JN, Tolo CU, Weisheit A, Agaba AG. Ethnotherapeutic Uses and Phytochemical Composition of Physalis peruviana L.: An Overview. The Scientific World Journal 2021, 1–22 (2021).
- Castro J, Ocampo Y, Franco L. Cape Gooseberry [Physalis peruviana L.] Calyces Ameliorate TNBS Acid-induced Colitis in Rats. ECCOJC 9(11), 1004–1015 (2015).
- Yu T-J, Cheng Y-B, Lin L-C et al. Physalis peruviana-Derived Physapruin A (PHA) Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Induces Oxidative-Stress-Mediated Apoptosis and DNA Damage. Antioxidants 10(3), 393 (2021).
- Areiza-Mazo N, Robles J, Zamudio-Rodriguez JA et al. Extracts of Physalis peruviana Protect Astrocytic Cells Under Oxidative Stress With Rotenone. Front. Chem. 6, 276 (2018).
- El-Beltagi HS, Mohamed HI, Safwat G, Gamal M, Megahed BMH. Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Physalis peruviana L. Gesunde Pflanzen 71(2), 113–122 (2019).
- Bayas-Morejon F, Tigre-Leon A, Tapia-Verdezoto M, Flores-Ribadeneira F. Antibacterial activity of golden berry (Physalis peruviana) extract against Escherichia colispp. isolates from meats in Ecuador. Int. J. Curr. Pharm. Sci. 12(2), 115–118 (2020).
- Kalarikkal SP, Prasad D, Kasiappan R, Chaudhari SR, Sundaram GM. A cost-effective polyethylene glycol-based method for the isolation of functional edible nanoparticles from ginger rhizomes. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 4456 (2020).
- Danaei M, Dehghankhold M, Ataei S et al. Impact of Particle Size and Polydispersity Index on the Clinical Applications of Lipidic Nanocarrier Systems. Pharmaceutics 10(2), 57 (2018).
- Wang B, Zhuang X, Deng Z-B et al. Targeted Drug Delivery to Intestinal Macrophages by Bioactive Nanovesicles Released from Grapefruit. Mol. Ther. 22(3), 522–534 (2014).
- Hannoodee S, Nasuruddin DN. Acute Inflammatory Response. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, FL, USA (2023).
- Murray PJ. Macrophage Polarization. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 79(1), 541–566 (2017).
- Hickman E, Smyth T, Cobos-Uribe C et al. Expanded characterization of in vitro polarized M0, M1, and M2 human monocyte-derived macrophages: bioenergetic and secreted mediator profiles. PLOS ONE 18(3), e0279037 (2023).
- Lin Y-H, Wang Y-H, Peng Y-J et al. Interleukin 26 Skews Macrophage Polarization Towards M1 Phenotype by Activating cJUN and the NF-κB Pathway. Cells 9(4), 938 (2020).
- Xu M, Wang X, Li Y et al. Arachidonic Acid Metabolism Controls Macrophage Alternative Activation Through Regulating Oxidative Phosphorylation in PPARγ Dependent Manner. Front. Immunol. 12, 618501 (2021).
- Zhang Q, Sioud M. Tumor-Associated Macrophage Subsets: Shaping Polarization and Targeting. IJMS 24(8), 7493 (2023).
- Montana G, Lampiasi N. Substance P Induces HO-1 Expression in RAW 264.7 Cells Promoting Switch towards M2-Like Macrophages. PLOS ONE 11(12), e0167420 (2016).
- EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (EFSA ANS Panel), Younes M, Aggett P et al. Refined exposure assessment of polyethylene glycol (E 1521) from its use as a food additive. EFS2 16(6),1–17 (2018).
- Fujii J, Osaki T. Involvement of Nitric Oxide in Protecting against Radical Species and Autoregulation of M1-Polarized Macrophages through Metabolic Remodeling. Molecules 28(2), 814 (2023).
- Dong B, An L, Yang X et al. Withanolides from Physalis peruviana showing nitric oxide inhibitory effects and affinities with iNOS. Bioorg. Chem. 87, 585–593 (2019).
- Wu SJ, Tsai JY, Chang SP et al. Supercritical carbon dioxide extract exhibits enhanced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Physalis peruviana. J. Ethnopharmacol. 108(3), 407–413 (2006).
- Mier-Giraldo H, Díaz-Barrera LE, Delgado-Murcia LG, Valero-Valdivieso MF, Cáez-Ramírez G. Cytotoxic and Immunomodulatory Potential Activity of Physalis peruviana Fruit Extracts on Cervical Cancer (HeLa) and Fibroblast (L929) Cells. J. Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 22(4), 777–787 (2017).
- Peñaloza EMC, Costa SS, Herrera-Calderon O. Medicinal Plants in Peru as a Source of Immunomodulatory Drugs Potentially Useful Against COVID-19. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. 33(2), 237–258 (2023).
- Rivera D, Ocampo Y, Franco LA. Physalis angulata Calyces Modulate Macrophage Polarization and Alleviate Chemically Induced Intestinal Inflammation in Mice. Biomedicines 8(2), 24 (2020).
- Ding N, Wang Y, Dou C et al. Physalin D regulates macrophage M1/M2 polarization via the STAT1/6 pathway. J. Cell Physiol. 234(6), 8788–8796 (2019).