Arthritis alleviation: unveiling the potential in Abrus precatorius macerated oil

References

• Jang S, Kwon E-J, Lee JJ. Rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenic roles of diverse immune cells. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23(2), 905 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littlejohn EA, Monrad SU. Early diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Prim. Care 45(2), 237–255 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favalli EG, Biggioggero M, Crotti C, Becciolini A, Raimondo MG, Meroni PL. Sex and management of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 56(3), 333–345 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maranini B, Bortoluzzi A, Silvagni E, Govoni M. Focus on sex and gender: what we need to know in the management of rheumatoid arthritis. J. Pers. Med. 12(3), 499 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, Kuhn KA, Norris JM, Holers VM. Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 31(1), 3–18 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raine C, Giles I. What is the impact of sex hormones on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis? Front. Med. (Lausanne) 9, 909879 (2022).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scherer HU, Häupl T, Burmester GR. The etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. J. Autoimmun. 110, 102400 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slobodnick A, Toprover M, Pillinger MH. Crystal Arthritis. In: Absolute Rheumatology Review. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 345–374 (2020).
   Google Scholar
• Romão VC, Fonseca JE. Etiology and risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis: a state-of-the-art review. Front Med (Lausanne). 8, 689698 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigaux J, Biton J, André E, Semerano L, Boissier M-C. Air pollution as a determinant of rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 86(1), 37–42 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karami J, Aslani S, Jamshidi A, Garshasbi M, Mahmoudi M. Genetic implications in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis; an updated review. Gene 702, 8–16 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J-E, Kim IJ, Cho M-S, Lee J. A case of rheumatoid vasculitis involving hepatic artery in early rheumatoid arthritis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 32(7), 1207 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamer TM. Hyaluronan and synovial joint: function, distribution and healing. Interdiscip. Toxicol. 6(3), 111–125 (2013).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guo Q, Wang Y, Xu D, Nossent J, Pavlos NJ, Xu J. Rheumatoid arthritis: pathological mechanisms and modern pharmacologic therapies. Bone Res. 6(1), 15 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yap H-Y, Tee S, Wong M, Chow S-K, Peh S-C, Teow S-Y. Pathogenic role of immune cells in rheumatoid arthritis: implications in clinical treatment and biomarker development. Cells 7(10), 161 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu S, Deng Z, Chen K et al. Cartilage tissue engineering: from proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines to osteoarthritis treatments (Review). Mol. Med. Rep. 25(3), 99 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kany S, Vollrath JT, Relja B. Cytokines in Inflammatory Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20(23), 6008 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurowska W, Kuca-Warnawin EH, Radzikowska A, Maśliński W. The role of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Central European J. Immunol. 42(4), 390–398 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malemud CJ. Intracellular signaling pathways in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Clin. Cell Immunol. 4, 160 (2013).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heidari B. Rheumatoid arthritis: early diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Caspian J. Intern. Med. 2(1), 161–170 (2011).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bullock J, Rizvi SAA, Saleh AM et al. Rheumatoid arthritis: a brief overview of the treatment. Med. Princ. Pract. 27(6), 501–507 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar P, Banik S. Pharmacotherapy options in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Med. Insights Arthr. Musculoskelet. Disord. 6, CMAMD.S5558 (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Saleem A, Saleem M, Akhtar MF. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic potential of Moringa oleifera Lam: an ethnomedicinal plant of Moringaceae family. South African J. Bot. 128, 246–256 (2020).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Front. Pharmacol. 4, 177 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garaniya N, Bapodra A. Ethno botanical and phytophrmacological potential of Abrus precatorius L.: a review. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 4, S27–S34 (2014).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garaniya N, Bapodra A. Ethno botanical and phytophrmacological potential of Abrus precatorius L.: a review. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 4, S27–S34 (2014).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vineeta, Shukla G, Bhat JA, Chakravarty S. Species richness and folk therapeutic uses of ethnomedicinal plants in West Bengal, India – A meta-analysis. Phytomed. Plus 2(1), 100158 (2022).
   Google Scholar
• Aremu AO, Pendota SC. Medicinal plants for mitigating pain and inflammatory-related conditions: an appraisal of ethnobotanical uses and patterns in South Africa. Front. Pharmacol. 12, 758583 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandhi Y, Kumar R, Grewal J et al. Advances in anti-inflammatory medicinal plants and phytochemicals in the management of arthritis: a comprehensive review. Food Chem. Advan. 1, 100085 (2022).
   Google Scholar
• Salihu T, Olukunle JO, Adenubi OT, Mbaoji C, Zarma MH. Ethnomedicinal plant species commonly used to manage arthritis in North-West Nigeria. South African J. Botany 118, 33–43 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xavier TF, Kannan M, Lija L, Auxillia A, Rose AKF, kumar SS. Ethnobotanical study of Kani tribes in Thoduhills of Kerala, South India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 152(1), 78–90 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S Sutha1 VMSKCM& TA. Ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribals of Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu for the treatment of rheumatism. Indian J. Traditional Knowl. 9(3), 502–509 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zdunić G, Gođevac D, Milenković M et al. Evaluation of Hypericum perforatum oil extracts for an antiinflammatory and gastroprotective activity in rats. Phytother. Res. 23(11), 1559–1564 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahyuni T, Murdinah. Total carotenoid content of Padina sp. seaweed-infused oil with virgin coconut oil. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 1137(1), 012038 (2023).
   Google Scholar
• Das K, Dang R, Sivaraman G, Ellath RP. Phytochemical screening for various secondary metabolites, antioxidant, and anthelmintic activity of Coscinium fenestratum fruit pulp: a new biosource for novel drug discovery. Turkish J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 15(2), 156–165 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martins GR, Monteiro AF, do Amaral FRL, da Silva AS. A validated Folin-Ciocalteu method for total phenolics quantification of condensed tannin-rich açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) seeds extract. J. Food Sci. Technol. 58(12), 4693–4702 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqui N, Rauf A, Latif A, Mahmood Z. Spectrophotometric determination of the total phenolic content, spectral and fluorescence study of the herbal Unani drug Gul-e-Zoofa (Nepeta bracteata Benth). J. Taibah. Univ. Med Sci. 12(4), 360–363 (2017).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawant M, Isaac JC, Narayanan S. Analgesic studies on total alkaloids and alcohol extracts of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Phytother. Res. 18(2), 111–113 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D, Yang J, Du Q, Li H, Wang S. The total alkaloid fraction of bulbs of Fritillaria cirrhosa displays anti-inflammatory activity and attenuates acute lung injury. J. Ethnopharmacol. 193, 150–158 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skandrani I, Limem I, Neffati A et al. Assessment of phenolic content, free-radical-scavenging capacity genotoxic and anti-genotoxic effect of aqueous extract prepared from Moricandia arvensis leaves. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48(2), 710–715 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh AS, Singh A, Vellapandian C, Ramaswamy R, Thirumal M. GC–MS based metabolite profiling, antioxidantand antiurolithiatic properties of apple cider vinegar. Future Sci. OA. 9(4), FSO855 (2023).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnao MB, Cano A, Acosta M. The hydrophilic and lipophilic contribution to total antioxidant activity. Food Chem. 73(2), 239–244 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnao MB, Cano A, Acosta M. The hydrophilic and lipophilic contribution to total antioxidant activity. Food Chem 73(2), 239–244 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis BL, McGuinness ET. Adaptation of an enzymatic cycling assay for NADP(H) measurement to the COBAS-FARA centrifugal analyzer. Anal. Biochem. 184(1), 104–110 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh D, Singh P, Gupta A, Solanki S, Sharma E, Nema R. Qualitative estimation of bioactive compound present in Centella asiatica: an important medicinal plant. Int. J. Life Sci. Med. Res. 2(1), 5–7 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Dharmadeva S, Galgamuwa LS, Prasadinie C, Kumarasinghe N. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of Ficus racemosa L. bark using albumin denaturation method. Ayu 39(4), 239–242 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oyedapo OO, Famurewa AJ. Antiprotease and membrane stabilizing activities of extracts of fagara zanthoxyloides, olax subscorpioides and tetrapleura tetraptera. Int. J. Pharmacog. 33(1), 65–69 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AS S, Vellapandian C. Phytochemical studies, antioxidant potential, and identification of bioactive compounds using GC–MS of the ethanolic extract of Luffa cylindrica (L.) fruit. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 194(9), 4018–4032 (2022).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AS S, Vellapandian C. In silico and pharmacokinetic assessment of echinocystic acid effectiveness in Alzheimer's disease like pathology. Future Sci. OA 10, 150 (2023).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh SA, Vellapandian C. The promising guide to LC–MS analysis and cholinesterase activity of Luffa cylindrica (L.) fruit using in vitro and in-silico analyses. Futur. J. Pharm. Sci. 9(1), 33 (2023).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garaniya N, Bapodra A. Ethno botanical and Phytophrmacological potential of Abrus precatorius L.: a review. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 4, S27–S34 (2014).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeFilipps RA, Krupnick GA. The medicinal plants of Myanmar. PhytoKeys 102, 1–341 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intahphuak S, Khonsung P, Panthong A. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities of virgin coconut oil. Pharm. Biol. 48(2), 151–157 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubale S, Kebebe D, Zeynudin A, Abdissa N, Suleman S. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity evaluation of selected medicinal plants in Ethiopia. J. Exp. Pharmacol. 15, 51–62 (2023).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh AS, Singh A, Vellapandian C, Ramaswamy R, Thirumal M. GC–MS based metabolite profiling, antioxidant and antiurolithiatic properties of apple cider vinegar. Fut. Sci. OA 9(4), 0035 (2023).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Fonseca LJS, Nunes-Souza V, Goulart MOF, Rabelo LA. Oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis: what the future might hold regarding novel biomarkers and add-on therapies. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2019, 1–16 (2019).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masenga SK, Kabwe LS, Chakulya M, Kirabo A. Mechanisms of oxidative stress in metabolic syndrome. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 24(9), 7898 (2023).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar MF, Saleem A, Alamgeer, Saleem M. A comprehensive review on ethnomedicinal, pharmacological and phytochemical basis of anticancer medicinal plants of Pakistan. Curr. Cancer Drug Targets 19(2), 120–151 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaswal S, Mehta HC, Sood AK, Kaur J. Antioxidant status in rheumatoid arthritis and role of antioxidant therapy. Clin. Chim. Acta 338(1–2), 123–129 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kedare SB, Singh RP. Genesis and development of DPPH method of antioxidant assay. J. Food Sci. Technol. 48(4), 412–422 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam S, Fahad FI, Sultana A et al. Evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, thrombolytic, and anthelmintic activity of methanol extract of Lepidagathis hyalina Nees root. Evidence-Based Complemen. Altern. Med. 2022, 1–10 (2022).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshehri A, Ahmad A, Tiwari RK et al. In vitro evaluation of antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic leaf extract of Adenium obesum. Front. Pharmacol. 13, 847534 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berretta M, Quagliariello V, Maurea N et al. Multiple effects of ascorbic acid against chronic diseases: updated evidence from preclinical and clinical studies. Antioxidants 9(12), 1182 (2020).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilyasov IR, Beloborodov VL, Selivanova IA, Terekhov RP. ABTS/PP decolorization assay of antioxidant capacity reaction pathways. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21(3), 1131 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosakowska O, Bączek K, Przybył JL et al. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of roseroot (Rhodiola rosea L.) dry extracts. Molecules 23(7), 1767 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramson SB. Nitric oxide in inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis. Arthr. Res Ther. 10(Suppl. 2), S2 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elisha IL, Dzoyem J-P, McGaw LJ, Botha FS, Eloff JN. The anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity and relationships with total phenolics and total flavonoids of nine South African plants used traditionally to treat arthritis. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 16(1), 307 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alamgeer, Uttra AM, Hasan UH. Anti-arthritic activity of aqueous-methanolic extract and various fractions of Berberis orthobotrys Bien ex Aitch. BMC Complement. Altern Med. 17(1), 371 (2017).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cabral-Pacheco GA, Garza-Veloz I, Castruita-De la Rosa C et al. The roles of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in human diseases. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21(24), 9739 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson DJ, Arques M del C, Huesa C, Rowan AD. Serine proteinases in the turnover of the cartilage extracellular matrix in the joint: implications for therapeutics. Br. J. Pharmacol. 176(1), 38–51 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang D, Lee A-H, Shin H-Y et al. The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in autoimmune disease and current TNF-α inhibitors in therapeutics. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22(5), 2719 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka T, Narazaki M, Kishimoto T. IL-6 in inflammation, immunity, and disease. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 6(10), a016295–a016295 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaswal S, Mehta HC, Sood AK, Kaur J. Antioxidant status in rheumatoid arthritis and role of antioxidant therapy. Clin. Chim. Acta 338(1–2), 123–129 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kedare SB, Singh RP. Genesis and development of DPPH method of antioxidant assay. J. Food Sci. Technol 48(4), 412–422 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar