References
- EderWEgeMJvon MutiusEThe asthma epidemicN Engl J Med2006355212226223517124020
- AkinbamiLMoormanJLiuXAsthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005–2009Natl Health Stat Report20113211421355352
- WebberMPCarpinielloKEOruwariyeTLoYBurtonWBAppelDKBurden of asthma in inner-city elementary schoolchildren: do school-based health centers make a difference?Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med2003157212512912580680
- MooreWCBleeckerERCurran-EverettDCharacterization of the severe asthma phenotype by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Severe Asthma Research ProgramJ Allergy Clin Immunol2007119240541317291857
- DuffyDLMartinNGBattistuttaDHopperJLMathewsJDGenetics of asthma and hay fever in Australian twinsAm Rev Respir Dis19901426 Pt 1135113582252253
- National Center for Health StatisticsHyattsville, MD2009
- OgdenCLCarrollMDKitBKFlegalKMPrevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999–2010JAMA2012307548349022253364
- RomieuIManninoDReddSMcGeehinMDietary intake, physical activity, body mass index, and childhood asthma in the third national health and nutrition survey (NHANES III)Pediatr Pulmonol2004381314215170871
- WickensKBarryDFriezemaAObesity and asthma in 11–12 year old New Zealand children in 1989 and 2000Thorax200560171215618575
- Castro-RodriguezJAHolbergCJMorganWJWrightALMartinezFDIncreased incidence of asthmalike symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school yearsAm J Respir Crit Care Med200116361344134911371399
- GoldDRDamokoshAIDockeryDWBerkeyCSBody-mass index as a predictor of incident asthma in a prospective cohort of childrenPediatr Pulmonol200336651452114618644
- CarrollCLBhandariAZuckerASchrammCMChildhood obesity increases duration of therpay during severe asthma exacerbationsPediatric Critical Care200676527531
- WoolfordSJGebremariamAClarkSJDavisMMIncremental hospital charges associated with obesity as a secondary diagnosis in childrenObesity20071571895190117636109
- FordESThe epidemiology of obesity and asthmaJ Allergy Clin Immunol2005115589790915867841
- FlahermanVRutherfordGWA meta-analysis of the effect of high weight on asthmaArch Dis Child200691433433916428358
- GuerraSWrightALMorganWJSherrillDLHolbergCJMartinezFDPersistence of asthma symptoms during adolescence: role of obesity and age at the onset of pubertyAm J Respir Crit Care Med20041701788515028559
- GillilandFDBerhaneKIslamTObesity and the risk of newly diagnosed asthma in school-age childrenAm J Epidemiol2003158540641512936895
- HoWCLinYSCaffreyJLHigher body mass index may induce asthma among adolescents with pre-asthmatic symptoms: a prospective cohort studyBMC Public Health20111154221740558
- Burt SolorzanoCMMcCartneyCRObesity and the pubertal transition in girls and boysReproduction2010140339941020802107
- LangJEHossainJDixonAEDoes age impact the obese asthma phenotype?Chest201114061524153321799027
- SoodAFordESCamargoCAJrAssociation between leptin and asthma in adultsThorax200661430030516540481
- TantisiraKGLitonjuaAAWeissSTFuhlbriggeALAssociation of body mass with pulmonary function in the Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP)Thorax200358121036104114645968
- KattanMKumarRBloombergGRAsthma control, adiposity, and adipokines among inner-city adolescentsJ Allergy Clin Immunol2010125358459220226295
- ChenYRennieDCormierYDosmanJAWaist circumference associated with pulmonary function in childrenPediatric Pulmonology200944321622119205050
- MusaadSMPattersonTEricksenMComparison of anthropometric measures of obesity in childhood allergic asthma: central obesity is most relevantJ Allergy Clin Immunol200912361321132719439348
- ZahranHSBaileyCGarbePVital signs: asthma prevalence, disease characteristics, and self-management education: United States, 2001–2009MMWR2011601754755221544044
- FuhlbriggeAPedenDApterAJAsthma outcomes: exacerbationsJ Allergy Clin Immunol2012129Suppl 3S34S4822386508
- QuintoKBZurawBLPoonKYChenWSchatzMChristiansenSCThe association of obesity and asthma severity and control in childrenJ Allergy Clin Immunol2011128596496921820711
- CarrollCLStoltzPRaykovNSmithSRZuckerARchildhood overweight increases hospital admission rates for asthmaPediatrics2007120473474017908759
- GindeAASantillanAAClarkSCamargoCAJrBody mass index and acute asthma severity among children presenting to the emergency departmentPediatr Allergy Immunol201021348048819548965
- GoulenokCMonchiMChicheJDMiraJPDhainautJFCariouAInfluence of overweight on ICU mortality: a prospective studyChest200412541441144515078757
- CarrollCLBhandariAZuckerARSchrammCMChildhood obesity increases duration of therapy during severe asthma exacerbationsPediatr Crit Care Med20067652753117006390
- Global Initiative for Asthma, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention2011
- EPR-3Expert Panel Report 3: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthmaBethesda, MDNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Asthma Education and Prevention Program2007
- SzeflerSJMitchellHSorknessCAManagement of asthma based on exhaled nitric oxide in addition to guideline-based treatment for inner-city adolescents and young adults: a randomised controlled trialLancet200837296431065107218805335
- RossKRHartMAStorfer-IsserAObesity and obesity related co-morbidities in a referral population of children with asthmaPediatr Pulmonol200944987788419639627
- RossKRStorfer-IsserAHartMASleep-disordered breathing is associated with asthma severity in childrenJ Pediatr2012160573674222133422
- HakalaKStenius-AarnialaBSovijarviAEffects of weight loss on peak flow variability, airways obstruction, and lung volumes in obese patients with asthmaChest200011851315132111083680
- ManiscalcoMZeddaAFaraoneSWeight loss and asthma control in severely obese asthmatic femalesRespir Med2008102110210817851059
- Stenius-AarnialaBPoussaTKvarnstromJGronlundELYlikahriMMustajokiPImmediate and long term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: randomised controlled studyBMJ2000320723882783210731173
- BouletLPTurcotteHMartinJPoirierPEffect of bariatric surgery on airway response and lung function in obese subjects with asthmaRespir Med2012106565166022326605
- DhabuwalaACannanRJStubbsRSImprovement in co-morbidities following weight loss from gastric bypass surgeryObes Surg200010542843511054247
- AaronSDFergussonDDentRChenYVandemheenKLDalesREEffect of weight reduction on respiratory function and airway reactivity in obese womenChest200412562046205215189920
- da SilvaPLde MelloMTCheikNCSanchesPLCorreiaFAde PianoAInterdisciplinary therapy improves biomarkers profile and lung function in asthmatic obese adolescentsPediatr Pulmonol201247181722170805
- ShoreSAObesity and asthma: possible mechanismsJ Allergy Clin Immunol200812151087109318405959
- GumpAHaughneyLFredbergJRelaxation of activated airway smooth muscle: relative potency of isoproterenol vs tidal stretchJ Appl Physiol20019062306231011356796
- HolguinFCribbsSFitzpatrickAMIngramRHJrJacksonACA deep breath bronchoconstricts obese asthmaticsJ Asthma2010471556020100022
- FlorezHCastillo-FlorezSMendezAC-reactive protein is elevated in obese patients with the metabolic syndromeDiabetes Res Clin Pract20067119210016002176
- BahceciMGokalpDBahceciSTuzcuAAtmacaSArikanSThe correlation between adiposity and adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 and high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels. Is adipocyte size associated with inflammation in adults?J Endocrinol Invest200730321021417505154
- KeaneyJFJrLarsonMGVasanRSObesity and systemic oxidative stress: clinical correlates of oxidative stress in the Framingham StudyArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol200323343443912615693
- BougouliaMTriantosAKoliakosGPlasma interleukin-6 levels, glutathione peroxidase and isoprostane in obese women before and after weight loss. Association with cardiovascular risk factorsHormones (Athens)20065319219916950753
- FantuzziGAdipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammationJ Allergy Clin Immunol2005115591191915867843
- MichelsonPHWilliamsLWBenjaminDKBarnatoAEObesity, inflammation, and asthma severity in childhood: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol200910338138519927535
- RastogiDCanfieldSMAndradeAObesity-associated asthma in childrenChest2012141489590521980061
- BelamarichPFLuderEKattanMDo obese inner-city children with asthma have more symptoms than nonobese children with asthma?Pediatrics20001066143611099600
- RodrigoGJPlazaVBody mass index and response to emergency department treatment in adults with severe asthma exacerbations: a prospective cohort studyChest200713251513151917890469
- HolguinFFitzpatrickAObesity, asthma, and oxidative stressJ Appl Physiol2010108375475919926826
- JohnsonJBSummerWCutlerRGAlternate day calorie restriction improves clinical findings and reduces markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in overweight adults with moderate asthmaFree Radic Biol Med200742566567417291990
- McNeillAMRosamondWDGirmanCJThe metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities studyDiabetes Care200528238539015677797
- MorrisonJAFriedmanLAGray-McGuireCMetabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up StudyPediatrics2007120234034517671060
- LeoneNCourbonDThomasFLung function impairment and metabolic syndrome: the critical role of abdominal obesityAm J Respir Crit Care Med2009179650951619136371
- Al-ShawwaBAAl-HunitiNHDeMattiaLGershanWAsthma and insulin resistance in morbidly obese children and adolescentsJ Asthma200744646947317654134
- HusemoenLLNGlumerCLauCPisingerCMorchLSLinnebergAAssociation of obesity and insulin resistance with asthma and aeroallergen sensitizationAllergy200863557558218394132
- ShoreSATerryRDFlyntLXuAHugCAdiponectin attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in miceJ Allergy Clin Immunol2006118238939516890763
- SinDDManSFImpaired lung function and serum leptin in men and women with normal body weight: a population based studyThorax200358869569812885988
- KimKWShinYHLeeKEKimESSohnMHKimKERelationship between adipokines and manifestations of childhood asthmaPediatr Allergy Immunol200819653554018221467
- HolguinFRojasMBrownLAFitzpatrickAMAirway and plasma leptin and adiponectin in lean and obese asthmatics and controlsJ Asthma201148321722321332421
- KohlerMJvan den HeuvelCJIs there a clear link between overweight/obesity and sleep disordered breathing in children?Sleep Med Rev2008125347361 discussion 363–34418790410
- RedlineSTishlerPVSchluchterMAylorJClarkKGrahamGRisk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in children. Associations with obesity, race, and respiratory problemsAm J Respir Crit Care Med19991595 Pt 11527153210228121
- Van HoorenbeeckKFranckxHDebodePWeight loss and sleep-disordered breathing in childhood obesity: effects on inflammation and uric acidObesity201220117217721938074
- VerhulstSLFranckxHVan GaalLDe BackerWDesagerKthe effect of weight loss on sleep-disordered breathing in obese teenagersObesity20091761178118319265797
- GozalDKheirandishLOxidant stress and inflammation in the snoring child: confluent pathways to upper airway pathogenesis and end-organ morbiditySleep Med Rev2006102839616495092
- SulitLGStorfer-IsserARosenCLKirchnerHLRedlineSAssociations of obesity, sleep-disordered breathing, and wheezing in childrenAm J Respir Crit Care Med2005171665966415591475