Contribution and dilemmas of Medical undergraduate students in combating disease outbreaks: COVID 19 and previous outbreaks

References

• Chughtai A. From the plague to MERS: a brief history of pandemics. What you need to know about the other pandemics that shook the world; 2020. Available from: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2020/05/plague-mers-history-pandemics-200520124051021.html. Accessed June 3, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• COVID-19 Worldwide Dashboard. WHO Live World Statistics. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Treatments for COVID-19. What helps, what doesn’t, and what’s in the pipeline. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu › diseases-and-conditions › treatments-for. Accessed June 3, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Prevention of COVID-19. World Health Organization who.int. Available from: www.who.int/covid-19/information. Accessed June 3, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):779–788. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medical school history: the 1919 influenza pandemic; 2019. Available from: https://www.sydney.edu.au › news-and-events › 2019/10/22 › medical-sch. Accessed June 3, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Starr I. Influenza in 1918: recollections of the epidemic in Philadelphia. 1976. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(2):138–140. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-145-2-200607180-00132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trubuhovich RV. In the beginning. The 1952–1953 Danish epidemic of poliomyelitis and Bjørn Ibsen. Crit Care Resusc. 2003;5:227–230.
   Google Scholar
• Waight G, Berhane A, Orton L, Cinti S, Billi JE, Kim CS. The role of the medical students in influenza pandemic response. J Emerg Manag. 2011;9(2).
   Google Scholar
• Rosychuk RJ, Bailey T, Haines C, et al. Willingness to volunteer during an influenza pandemic: perspectives from students and staff at a large Canadian university. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2008;2(2):71–79. doi:10.1111/j.1750-2659.2008.00042.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toner E, Waldhorn R. What hospitals should do to prepare for an influenza pandemic. Biosecur Bioterror. 2006;4(4):397–402. doi:10.1089/bsp.2006.4.397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark J. Fear of SARS thwarts medical education in Toronto. BMJ. 2003;326(7393):784. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7393.784/c.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loh LC, Ali AM, Ang TH, Chelliah A. Impact of a spreading epidemic on medical students. Malays J Med Sci. 2006;13(2):30–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mortelmans L, De Cauwer H, Van Turnhout E. Suitability of Belgian medical students to act in H5N1 pandemic: are Belgiansenior medical students ready to deliver basic medical care in case of a H5N1 pandemic? Prehosp Disaster Med. 2009;24(5):438–442. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00007287
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan R. AIDS: bellevue tries to cope with disease it cannot cure; 1985. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/23/us/aids-bellevue-tries-to-cope-with-disease-it-cannot-cure.html. Accessed May 27, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• 2018 Ebola outbreak in Congo provides public health lessons for COVID-19, say researchers. Available from: https://www.folio.ca › 2018-ebola-outbreak-in-congo-provides-public-heal. Accessed May 26, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Herman B, Rosychuk RJ, Bailey T, Lake R, Yonge O, Marrie TJ. Medical students and pandemic influenza. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(11):1781–1783. doi:10.3201/eid1311.070279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabri AA, Qayyum MA. Why medical students should be trained in disaster management: our experience of the Kashmir earthquake. PLoS Med. 2006;3(9):e382. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kshirsagar NA, Shinde RR, Mehta S. Floods in Mumbai: impact of public health service by hospital staff and medical students. JPGM. 2006;52(4):312–314.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg E A medical class ‘minted by the pandemic’. The New York Times. 25 March 2020 Accessed May 26, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Khamees D, Brown CA, Arribas M, Murphey AC, Haas MR, House JB. In crisis: medical students in the COVID-19 pandemic. AEM Educ Train. 2020;4(3):284–290. doi:10.1002/aet2.10450
   Google Scholar
• Abrams A, Ducharme J. COVID-19 is turning medical students into doctors early. Time; 2020. Available from: https://time.com › Health › COVID-19. Accessed May 27, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Mussard C. Med students find creative ways to help during pandemic. AAFP; 2020. Available from: https://www.aafp.org › news › opinion › 20200409guested-students. Accessed May 27, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• HMS. COVID-19 student response team. Available from: https://hms.harvard.edu › coronavirus-updates › hms-responds-coronavirus. Accessed June 1, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Not yet able to treat patients, stanford medical students help caregivers. Available from: https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/ 2020/04/medical-students-lend-a-hand.html. Accessed June 1, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Oxford medical students step-up to support fight against Covid-19. Available from: http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2020-03-23-oxford-medical-students-step-support-fight-against-covid-19. Accessed June 1, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Odisha trains 500 MBBS students to treat COVID-19 patients. Available from: https://www.deccanherald.com/national/east-and-northeast/odisha-trains-500-mbbs-students-to-treat-covid-19-patients-821189.html. Accessed June 2, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• UP medical students spread awareness about covid-19 in villages. NDTV News. Available from: https://www.justdial.com/JdSocial/news/Top-Stories-generic/UP-Medical-Students-Spread-Awareness-About-COVID19-In-Villages/1588389853315025?dl=1. Accessed June 1, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Mumbai: after Cooper, KEM, Nair call in medical students for Covid-19 duty. Available from: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-after-cooper-kem-nair-call-in-medical-students-for-covid-19-duty/articleshow/76114680.cms. Accessed September 2, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Kottasová I. Thousands of medical students are being fast-tracked into doctors to help fight the coronavirus CNN. Available from: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/19/europe/medical-students-coronavirus-intl/index.html. Accessed June 1, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Heritage college students to lend a hand in fighting pandemic. Available from: https://www.ohio.edu/news/ 2020/04/heritage-college-students-lend-hand-fighting-pandemic. Accessed June 2, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Russian medical students ‘forced’ to work in coronavirus wards. Available from: https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/russian-medical-students-forced-to-work-in-coronavirus-wards-1.1017765. Accessed June 2, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed N, Khan A, Naveed AH, Moizuddin SM. Concerns of undergraduate medical students towards an outbreak of covid-19. Int J Med Pharm Case Reports. 2020;6(03(A)):5055–5062.
   Google Scholar
• Core competencies: graduate medical education. Available from: http://med.stanford.edu/gme/housestaff/current/core-competencies.html. Accessed June 2, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Khasawneh AI, Humeidan AA, Alsulaiman JW, et al. Medical students and COVID-19: knowledge, attitudes, and precautionary measures. a descriptive study from Jordan. Front Public Health. 2020;8:253. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olum R, Kajjimu J, Kanyike AM, et al. Perspective of medical students on the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of nine medical schools in Uganda. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19847. doi:10.2196/19847
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maheshwari S, Gupta PK, Sinha R, Rawat P. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among medical students: a cross-sectional study. J Acute Dis. 2020;9(3):100–104. doi:10.4103/2221-6189.283886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P D M, Nair G, Uppe A, et al. COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in Mumbai metropolitan region: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7514. doi:10.7759/cureus.7514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graduating early to join the physician workforce. Available from: https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/graduating-early-join-physician-workforce. Accessed July 28, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Carney JK, Schilling LM, Frank SH, et al. Planning and incorporating public health preparedness into the medical curriculum. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(4S3):S193–199. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar