Further reading
- BologniaJLJorizzoJRapiniRDermatology Section 653145London, Edinburgh, NY, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, TorontoMosby2003
- PlewigGKligmanAMAcne and RosaceaBerlin, HeidelbergSpringer2000
References
- ZaengleinALGraberEMThiboutotDMStraussJSChapter 78. Acne vulgaris and acneiform eruptionsWolffKGoldsmithLAKatzSIGilchrestBPallerASLeffellDJFitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine 7e: http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2963025. Accessed August 8, 2010.
- DrenoBPoliFEpidemiology of AcneDermatology2003206171012566799
- ZouboulisCPiquero-MartinJUpdate Future of Systemic Acne TreatmentDermatology20032061375312566804
- GouldenVStablesGICunliffeWJPrevalence of facial acne in adultsJ Am Acad Dermatol199941457758010495379
- GollnickHCunliffeWBersonDManagement of acne: a report from a global alliance to improve outcomes in acneJ Am Acad Dermatol2003491 SupplS1S3712833004
- US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Health-care Research and Quality, Management of acneSummary-Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 17 AHRQ Publication No. 01-E018.Rockville, MDAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality32001
- PurdySDeBerkerDAcne vulgarisClin Evid200851714
- SeidlerEKimballAMeta-analysis comparing efficacy of benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide with salicylic acid, and combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin in acneJ Am Acad Dermatol2010631526220488582
- ThiboutotDPariserDEganNAdapalene gel 0.3% for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled, phase III trialJ Am Acad Dermatol200654224225016443054
- TanJGollnickHLoescheCSynergistic efficacy of adapalene 0.1%-benzoyl peroxide 2.5% in the treatment of 3855 acne vulgaris patientsJ Dermatolog Treat2010728 [Epub ahead of print]
- ShalitaAWeissJSChalkerDKA comparison of the efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.1% and tretinoin gel 0.025% in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A multicenter trialJ Am Acad Dermatol19963434824858609263
- CunliffeWJPoncetMLoescheCVerschooreMA comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of adapalene 0.1% gel versus tretinoin 0.025% gel in patients with acne vulgaris: a meta-analysis of five randomized trialsBr J Dermatol1998139Suppl. 5248569990421
- ShalitaABersonDThiboutotDEffects of tazarotene 0.1% cream in the treatment of facial acne vulgaris: pooled results from two multicenter, double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled, parallel-group trialsClin Ther200426111865187315639698
- ShalitaAMillerBMenterATazarotene cream versus adapalene cream in the treatment of facial acne vulgaris: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group studyJ Drugs Dermatol20054215315815776771
- ThiboutotDArsonnaudSSotoPEfficacy and tolerability of adapalene 0.3% gel compared to tazarotene 0.1% gel in the treatment of acne vulgarisJ Drugs Dermatol200876 Suppls3s1018575220
- TanghettiEDhawanSGreenLRandomized comparison of the safety and efficacy of tazarotene 0.1% cream and adapalene 0.3% gel in the treatment of patients with at least moderate facial acne vulgarisJ Drugs Dermatol20109554955820480800
- CunliffeWHollandKBojarRLevySA randomized, double-blind comparison of a clindamycin phosphate/benzoyl peroxide gel formulation and a matching clindamycin gel with respect to microbiologic activity and clinical efficacy in the topical treatment of acne vulgarisClin Ther20022471171133
- BabayevaLAkarsuSFetilEGunesATComparison of tretinoin 0.05% cream and 3% alcohol-based salicylic acid preparation in the treatment of acne vulgarisJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol2010728 [Epub ahead of print]
- LookingbillDPChalkerDKLindholmJSTreatment of acne with a combination clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel compared with clindamycin gel, benzoyl peroxide gel and vehicle gel: combined results of two double-blind investigationsJ Am Acad Dermatol19973745905959344199
- WebsterGRichPGoldMEfficacy and tolerability of a fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate (1.2%) and low concentration benzoyl peroxide (2.5%) aqueous gel in moderate or severe acne sub-populationsJ Drugs Dermatol20098873674319663111
- OzolinsMEadyEAveryAComparison of five antimicrobial regimens for treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory facial acne vulgaris in the community: randomized controlled trialLancet200436494522188219515610805
- PeckGOlsenTButkusDIsotretinoin versus placebo in the treatment of cystic acneJ Am Acad Dermatol198264 Pt 2 Suppl7357456461677
- StraussJLeydenJLuckyAA randomized trial of the efficacy of a new micronized formulation versus a standard formulation of isotretinoin in patients with severe recalcitrant nodular acneJ Am Acad Dermatol200145218719511464179
- BrownJFarquharCLeeOSpironolactone versus placebo or in combination with steroids for hirsutism and/or acne (Review)Cochrane Database Syst Rev.20034CD00019414583916
- MuhlemannMFCarterGDCreamJJWisePOral spironolactone: an effective treatment for acne vulgaris in womenBr J Dermatol198611522272322943311
- ArowojoluAOGalloMFLopezLMCombined oral contraceptive pills for treatment of acne (Review)Cochrane Database Syst Rev.20071CD00442517253506
- MaloneyJDietzPWatsonDTreatment of Acne Using a 3-Milligram Drospirenone/20-Microgram Ethinyl Estradiol Oral Contraceptive Administered in a 24/4 RegimenObstet Gynecol2008112477378118827119
- ThiboutotDArcherDLemayAA randomized, controlled trial of a low-dose contraceptive containing 20 μg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 μg of levonorgestrel for acne treatmentFertil Steril200176346146811532465
- PlewigGCunliffeWBinderNHoschenKEfficacy of an oral contraceptive containing EE 0.03 mg and CMA 2 mg (Belara®) in moderate acne resolution: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III trialContraception2009801253319501212
- LeydenJShalitaAHordinskyMEfficacy of a low-dose oral contraceptive containing 20 μg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 μg of levonorgestrel for the treatment of moderate acne: A randomized, placebo-controlled trialJ Am Acad Dermatol200247339940912196750
- LuckyAHendersonTOlsonWEffectiveness of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in treating moderate acne vulgarisJ Am Acad Dermatol1997375 Pt 17467549366821
- Palombo-KinneESchellschmidtISchumacherUGraserTEfficacy of a combined oral contraceptive containing 0.030 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg dienogest for the treatment of papulopustular acne in comparison with placebo and 0.035 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg cyproterone acetateContraception200979428228919272497
- HamiltonFLCarJLyonsCLaser and other light therapies for the treatment of acne vulgaris: systematic reviewBr J Dermatol200916061273128519239470
- HaedersalHTogsverd-BoKWulfHCEvidence-based review of lasers, light sources and photodynamic therapy in the treatment of acne vulgarisJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200822326727818221341
- BaroletDBoucherARadiant near infrared light emitting diode exposure as skin preparation to enhance photodynamic therapy inflammatory type acne treatment outcomeLasers Surg Med201042217117820166163
- WiegellSRWulfHCPhotodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using 5-aminolevulinic acid versus methyl aminolevvulinateJ Am Acad Dermatol2008582 SupplS60S6218191717
- WiegellSRWulfHCPhotodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using methyl-aminolaevulinate: a blinded, randomized, controlled trialBr J Dermatol2006154596997616634903
- HorfeltCFrohm-NilssonMWiegleb EdstromDWennbergAMTopical methyl aminolaevulinate photodynamic therapy for treatment of facial acne vulgaris: results of a randomized, controlled studyBr J Dermatol2006155360861316911289
- OrringerJSSachsDBaileyEPhotodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: a randomized, controlled, split-face clinical trial of topical aminolevulinic acid and pulsed dye laser therapyJ Cosmet Dermatol201091283420367670
- GoldMHBironJEfficacy of a novel combination of pneumatic energy and broadband light for the treatment of acneJ Drugs Dermatol20087763964218664155
- WanitphakdeedechaRTanziELAlsterTSPhotopneumatic therapy for the treatment of acneJ Drugs Dermatol20098323924119271370
- KesslerEFlanaganKChiaCComparison of α and β-Hydroxy acid chemical peels in the treatment of mild to moderately severe facial acne vulgarisDermatol Surg2008341455118053051
- IlknurTDemirtasogluMUnluMGlycolic acid peels versus amino fruit acid peels for acneJ Cosmet Laser Ther201012524224520825257
- DoshiAZaheerAStillerMA comparison of current acne grading systems and proposal of a novel systemInt J Dermatol19973664164189248884