Role of Galectin-9 in Atopic Dermatitis — Is It Mediated Through E Selectin? A Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study

References

• Batmaz SB. Simple markers for systemic inflammation in pediatric atopic dermatitis patients. Indian J Dermatol. 2018;63(4):305–310. doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_427_1730078874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill DA, Spergel JM. The atopic march: critical evidence and critical relevance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;120:131–137. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2017.10.03729413336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg JL. Public health burden and epidemiology of atopic dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 2017;35:283–289. doi:10.1016/j.det.2017.02.00228577797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg JL. Association between atopic dermatitis and other disorders. F1000Res. 2018;12(7):303–309. doi:10.12688/f1000research.12975.1
   Google Scholar
• Liang CC, Li CS, Weng IC, et al. Galectin-9 is critical for mucosal adaptive immunity through the T helper 17-IgA axis. Am J Pathol. 2018;188(5):1225–1235. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2018.01.01729458010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg HF, Druey KM. Eosinophils, galectins, and a reason to breathe. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113(33):9139–9141. doi:10.1073/pnas.161064411327496328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panda SK, Facchinetti V, Voynova E, et al. Galectin-9 inhibits TLR7-mediated autoimmunity in murine lupus models. J Clin Invest. 2018;128(5):1873–1887. doi:10.1172/JCI9733329611821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen X, Song CH, Liu ZQ, et al. Intestinal epithelial cells express galectin-9 in patients with food allergy that plays a critical role in sustaining allergic status in mouse intestine. Allergy. 2011;66(8):1038–1046. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02585.x21426359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Lo C, Li C, Hsu DK, Li F. Galectins and cutaneous immunity. Dermatologica Sinica. 2012;30(4):121–127. doi:10.1016/j.dsi.2012.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caproni M, Torchia D, Antiga E, Volpi W, Fabbri P. Expression of adhesion molecules in atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2006;31(6):813–817. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02214.x17040264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa A, Yoshizaki A, Yanaba K, et al. The differential role of L-Selectin and ICAM-1 in Th1-Type and Th2-Type contact hypersensitivity. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(6):1558–1570. doi:10.1038/jid.2010.2520182448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Dermatol Venereol Suppl. 1980;92:44–47.
   Google Scholar
• Gelmetti C, Colonna C. The value of SCORAD and beyond: towards a standardized evaluation of severity. Allergy. 2004;59(78):61–65. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00651.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann K, Titus G, Montibeller JA and Finn FM. Avidin binding of carboxyl-substituted biotin and analogues. Biochemistry. 1982;21(5):978–984.7041971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahnassy AA, Zekri AR, El-Houssini S, et al. Cyclin A and cyclin D1 as significant prognostic markers in colorectal cancer patients. BMC Gastroenterol. 2004;23:4–22.
   Google Scholar
• Smyth JF, Gourley C, Walker G, et al. Antiestrogen therapy is active in selected ovarian cancer cases; the use of letrozole in estrogen receptor-positive patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13(12):3617–3622. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-287817575226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Fuente H, Perez-Gala S, Bonay P, et al. Psoriasis in humans is associated with down-regulation of galectins in dendritic cells. J Pathol. 2012;228(2):193–203. doi:10.1002/path.v228.222271227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai SY, Nakagawa R, Itoh A, et al. Galectin-9 induces maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Immunol. 2005;175(5):2974–2981. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.5.297416116184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima R, Miyagaki T, Oka T, et al. Elevated serum galectin −9 levels in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol. 2015;42(7):723–726. doi:10.1111/jde.2015.42.issue-725899120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto H, Kashio Y, Shoji H, et al. Involvement of galectin‐9 in guinea pig allergic airway inflammation. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2007;143(1):95–105. doi:10.1159/00010141417541286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sziksz E, Kozma GT, Pállinger E, et al. Galectin −9 in allergic airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness in mice. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2010;151(4):308–317. doi:10.1159/00025043919851072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igawa K, Satoh T, Hirashima M, Yokozeki H. Regulatory mechanisms of galectin-9 and eotaxin-3 synthesis in epidermal keratinocytes: possible involvement of galectin-9 in dermal eosinophilia of Th1-polarized skin inflammation. Allergy. 2006;61(12):1385–1391. doi:10.1111/all.2006.61.issue-1217073866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo J, Paranya G and Bischoff J. Non inflammatory expression of E selectin is regulated by cell growth. Blood. 1999;93(11):3785–3791. doi:10.1182/blood.V93.11.378510339484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinović Kulišić S, Lipozenčić J, Gregorović G, Lacković G, Jurić-Lekić G. Expression of E-selectin in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis: morphometric study. Acta Dermato Venerol Croat. 2010;18(3):141–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagi MK, Joller-Jemelka H, Wuthrich B. Soluble E-selectin correlates with disease activity in cyclosporin A-treated patients with atopic dermatitis. Allergy. 1999;54:57–63. doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00866.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang JL, Lee WY, Chen LC, Kuo ML, Hsieh KH. Changes of serum levels of interleukin-2, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 and Th1 and Th2 cell in severe atopic dermatitis after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000;84:345–352. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62785-810752921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung K, Linse F, Pals ST, et al. Adhesion molecules in atopic dermatitis: patch tests elicited by house dust mite. Contact Dermatitis. 1997;37(4):163–172. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00190.x9385511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar