References
- Baumann L. Skin ageing and its treatment. J Pathol. 2007;211:241–251.
- Naylor EC, Watson REB, Sherrat MJ. Molecular aspects of skin ageing. Maturitas. 2011;69(3):249–256. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.011
- Krutmann J, Bouloc A, Sore G, et al. The skin aging exposome. J Dermatol Sci. 2017;85(3):152–161. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.09.015
- Glogau RG. Aestethic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1996;5:134–138. doi:10.1016/S1085-5629(96)80003-4
- Michaud T, Gassia V, Belhaouari L. Facial dynamics and emotional expressions in facial aging treatments. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015;14:9–21. doi:10.1111/jocd.12128
- Sparavigna A. How does face age? A retrospective observational study and meta-analysis. J Plast Pathol Dermatol. 2019;1:1–8.
- Richard OH, Naba A. Overview of the matrisome—an inventory of extracellular matrix constituents and functions. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012;4:1.
- Sparavigna A. Role of the extracellular matrix in skin aging and dedicated treatment. State of the art. Plast Aesthet Res. 2020;7:14.
- Limbert G, Masen MA, Pond D, et al. Biotribology of the ageing skin—why we should care. Biotribology. 2019;17:75–90. doi:10.1016/j.biotri.2019.03.001
- Sparavigna A, Tenconi B, Giori AM, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of a new hyaluronic acid gel on dynamic and static wrinkles in volunteers with moderate aging/photoaging. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2019;12:81–90. doi:10.2147/CCID.S191935
- Sparavigna A, Orlandini A. Efficacy and tolerance of an injectable medical device containing hyaluronic acid and amino acids: a monocentric six-month open label evaluation. J Clin Trials. 2017;7:4–12. doi:10.4172/2167-0870.1000316
- Sparavigna A, Tenconi B. Efficacy and tolerance of an injectable medical device containing stable hybrid cooperative complexes of high- and low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid: a monocentric 16 weeks open-label evaluation. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016;9:297–305. doi:10.2147/CCID.S114450
- WO2006067608A1 - Aqueous formulations based on sodium hyaluronate for parenteral use. Patent.
- Winterbourn CC. Reconciling the chemistry and biology of reactive oxygen species. Nat Chem Biol. 2008;4:278–286. doi:10.1038/nchembio.85
- Kohen R, Nyska A. Invited review: oxidation of biological systems: oxidative stress phenomena, antioxidants, redox reactions, and methods for their quantification. Toxicol Pathol. 2002;30(6):620–650. doi:10.1080/01926230290166724
- Kammeyer A, Luiten RM. Oxidation events and skin aging. Ageing Res Rev. 2015;21:16–29. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2015.01.001
- Klein AW, Elson ML. The history of substances for soft tissue augmentation. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26(12):1096–1105. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.00512.x
- Sparavigna A, Tateo A, Inselvini E, Tocchio M, Orlandini MC, Botali G. Anti-age activity and tolerance evaluation of collagen micro-injection treatment associated to topical application of a cosmetic formulation (investigator-initiated multicentre trial). J Clin Exp Dermatol Res. 2017;8(03):13. doi:10.4172/2155-9554.1000391
- Zielke H, Wölber L, Wiest L, et al. Risk profiles of different injectable fillers: results from the Injectable Filler Safety Study (IFS Study). Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(3):326–335. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34066.x
- Kawashim K, Itoh H, Miyoshi M, et al. Antioxidant of branched-chain amino acid derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull. 1979;27(8):1912–1916. doi:10.1248/cpb.27.1912
- Schoffbnibls E. Amino acid metabolism and cell volume regulation. In: Bolis L, Schmidt-Nielsen K, Maddrell SHP, editors. Comparative Physiology, Locomotion, Respiration, Transport and Blood. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1973.
- Miller MS, Lay WK, Elcock AH. Osmotic pressure simulations of amino acids and peptides highlight potential routes to protein force field parameterization. J Phys Chem B. 2016;120(33):8217–8229. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b01902
- Bhattacharjee O, Ayyangar U, Kurbet AS, et al. Unraveling the ECM-immune cell crosstalk in skin diseases. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2019;7:68.
- Chomczynski P, Mackey K. Modification of the TRI reagent procedure for isolation of RNA from polysaccharide- and proteoglycan-rich sources. Biotechniques. 1995;19:942–945.
- Vigetti D, Viola M, Karousou E, et al. Hyaluronan-CD44-ERK1/2 regulate human aortic smooth muscle cell motility during aging. J Biol Chem. 2008;283:4448–4458. doi:10.1074/jbc.M709051200
- Day DJ, Littler CM, Swift RW, et al. The wrinkle severity rating scale: a validation study. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5(1):49–52. doi:10.2165/00128071-200405010-00007
- Lemperle G, Holmes RE, Cohen SR, et al. A classification of facial wrinkles. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108(6):1735–1750. doi:10.1097/00006534-200111000-00049
- Jaspers S, Bretschneider T, Maerkeer U, et al. Optical topometry with Primos: a powerful tool to prove the efficacy on skin care products in in-vivo studies. XXI IFSCC International Congress Proceeding. 2000:430–434.
- Kogan G, Šoltés L, Stern R, et al. Hyaluronic acid: its function and degradation in vivo systems. Stud Nat Prod Chem. 2008;34:789–882.
- Peach RJ, Hollenbaugh D, Stamenkovic I, et al. Identification of hyaluronic acid binding sites in the extracellular domain of CD44. J Cell Biol. 1993;122(1):257–264. doi:10.1083/jcb.122.1.257