References
- CordoroKMSpeetzenLSKoerperMAFriedenIJPhysiologic changes in vascular birthmarks during early infancy: mechanisms and clinical implicationsJ Am Acad Dermatol200960466967519167781
- ShirleyMDTangHGallioneCJSturge-Weber syndrome and port-wine stains caused by somatic mutation in GNAQN Engl J Med2013368211971197923656586
- TanWChernovaMGaoLSustained activation of c-Jun N-terminal and extracellular signal-regulated kinases in port-wine stain blood vesselsJ Am Acad Dermatol20147196496825135651
- LaquerVTHeveziPAAlbrechtHChenTSZlotnikAKellyKMMicroarray analysis of port wine stains before and after pulsed dye laser treatmentLasers Surg Med2013452677523440713
- GeronemusRGAshinoffRThe medical necessity of evaluation and treatment of port-wine stainsJ Dermatol Surg Oncol199117176791991884
- AndersonRRParrishJASelective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiationScience198322045965245276836297
- AstnerSAndersonRRTreating vascular lesionsDermatol Ther200518326728116229727
- IwachAGHoskinsHDJrHetheringtonJJrShafferRNAnalysis of surgical and medical management of glaucoma in Sturge-Weber syndromeOphthalmology19909779049092381705
- MelanconJMDohilMAEichenfieldLFFacial port-wine stain: when to worry?Pediatr Dermatol201229113113322256997
- StierMFGlickSAHirschRJLaser treatment of pediatric vascular lesions: port wine stains and hemangiomasJ Am Acad Dermatol200858226128518068263
- JessenRTThompsonSSmithEBCobb syndromeArch Dermatol19771131115871590931402
- LiuGJiaWNelsonJSChenZIn vivo, high-resolution, three-dimensional imaging of port wine stain microvasculature in human skinLasers Surg Med2013451062863224155140
- FrigerioABhamaPKTanOTQuantitative three-dimensional assessment of port-wine stain clearance after laser treatmentsLasers Surg Med2013451063363824339253
- HalachmiSAzariaRInbarRAd-ElDLapidothMUse of reflectance spectrophotometry to predict the response of port wine stains to pulsed dye laserLasers Med Sci201429122523023609559
- HegerMBeekJFMoldovanNIvan der HorstCMvan GemertMJTowards optimization of selective photothermolysis: prothrombotic pharmaceutical agents as potential adjuvants in laser treatment of port wine stains. A theoretical studyThromb Haemost200593224225615711739
- SuthamjariyaKFarinelliWAKohWAndersonRRMechanisms of microvascular response to laser pulsesJ Invest Dermatol2004122251852515009739
- ShafirsteinGBäumlerWLapidothMFergusonSNorthPEWanerMA new mathematical approach to the diffusion approximation theory for selective photothermolysis modeling and its implication in laser treatment of port-wine stainsLasers Surg Med200434433534715083495
- ReddyKKBrauerJAIdrissMHTreatment of port-wine stains with a short pulse width 532-nm Nd:YAG laserJ Drugs Dermatol2013121667123377330
- JiaWSunVTranNLong-term blood vessel removal with combined laser and topical rapamycin antiangiogenic therapy: implications for effective port wine stain treatmentLasers Surg Med201042210511220166161
- GaoLPhanSNadoraDMTopical rapamycin systematically suppresses the early stages of pulsed dye laser-induced angiogenesis pathwaysLasers Surg Med201446967968825270513
- AshinoffRGeronemusRGFlashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser for port-wine stains in infancy: earlier versus later treatmentJ Am Acad Dermatol19912434674722061448
- ChenJKGhasriPAguilarGAn overview of clinical and experimental treatment modalities for port wine stainsJ Am Acad Dermatol201267228930422305042
- LaniganSWPort wine stains on the lower limb: response to pulsed dye laser therapyClin Exp Dermatol199621288928759191
- YohnJJHuffJCAelingJLWalshPMorelliJGLesion size is a factor for determining the rate of port-wine stain clearing following pulsed dye laser treatment in adultsCutis19975952672709169268
- SeukeranDCCollinsPSheehan-DareRAAdverse reactions following pulsed tunable dye laser treatment of port wine stains in 701 patientsBr J Dermatol199713657257299205506
- KosterPHvan der HorstCMBossuytPMvan GemertMJPrediction of portwine stain clearance and required number of flashlamp pumped pulsed dye laser treatmentsLasers Surg Med200129215115511553903
- ThajudheenCPJyothyKPriyadarshiniATreatment of port-wine stains with flash lamp pumped pulsed dye laser on Indian skin: a six year studyJ Cutan Aesthet Surg201471323624761097
- SavasJALedonJAFrancaKChaconANouriKPulsed dye laser-resistant port-wine stains: mechanisms of resistance and implications for treatmentBr J Dermatol2013168594195323290045
- BecherGLCameronHMoseleyHTreatment of superficial vascular lesions with the KTP 532-nm laser: experience with 647 patientsLasers Med Sci201429126727124401943
- WooWKJasimZFHandleyJMEvaluating the efficacy of treatment of resistant port-wine stains with variable-pulse 595-nm pulsed dye and 532-nm Nd:YAG lasersDermatol Surg2004302 Pt 1158162 discussion 16214756643
- ChowdhuryMMHarrisSLaniganSWPotassium titanyl phosphate laser treatment of resistant port-wine stainsBr J Dermatol2001144481481711298542
- PençeBAybeyBErgenekonGOutcomes of 532 nm frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser use in the treatment of port-wine stainsDermatol Surg200531550951715962732
- LandthalerMHohenleutnerULaser therapy of vascular lesionsPhotodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed200622632433217100741
- IziksonLAndersonRRTreatment endpoints for resistant port wine stains with a 755 nm laserJ Cosmet Laser Ther2009111525519012069
- IziksonLNelsonJSAndersonRRTreatment of hypertrophic and resistant port wine stains with a 755 nm laser: a case series of 20 patientsLasers Surg Med200941642743219588532
- WallTLGrassiAMAvramMMClearance of multiple venous lakes with an 800-nm diode laser: a novel approachDermatol Surg200733110010317214688
- Van Den BosRRNeumannMDe RoosKPNijstenTEndovenous laser ablation-induced complications: review of the literature and new casesDermatol Surg20093581206121419469796
- McGillDJMacLarenWMackayIRA direct comparison of pulsed dye, alexandrite, KTP and Nd:YAG lasers and IPL in patients with previously treated capillary malformationsLasers Surg Med200840639039818649379
- BrauerJAGeronemusRGSingle-treatment resolution of vascular blebs within port wine stains using a novel 1,064-nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laserDermatol Surg20133971113111523560945
- ZhongSXLiuYYYaoLClinical analysis of port-wine stain in 130 Chinese patients treated by long-pulsed 1064-nm Nd: YAG laserJ Cosmet Laser Ther201416627928325060356
- van DroogeAMBosveldBvan der VeenJPde RieMAWolkerstorferALong-pulsed 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser improves hypertrophic port-wine stainsJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol201327111381138623094931
- GeronemusRGArgon laser for the treatment of cutaneous lesionsClin Dermatol199513155587704856
- NouriKAlsterTChoudharySFalto-AizpuruaLABallardCJVejjabhinantaVLaser Treatment of Acquired and Congenital Vascular Lesions [webpage on the Internet]New York, NYMedscape [updated October 9, 2013]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1120509-overviewAccessed October 1, 2014
- PiccoloDDi MarcantonioDCrismanGUnconventional use of intense pulsed lightBiomed Res Int2014201461820625276803
- KimelSSvaasandLOKellyKMNelsonJSSynergistic photodynamic and photothermal treatment of port-wine stain?Lasers Surg Med2004342808215004815
- KleinABäumlerWBuschmannMLandthalerMBabilasPA randomized controlled trial to optimize indocyanine green-augmented diode laser therapy of capillary malformationsLasers Surg Med210345421622423619901
- ZhangBZhangTHHuangZLiQYuanKHHuZQComparison of pulsed dye laser (PDL) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treatment of facial port-wine stain (PWS) birthmarks in pediatric patientsPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther Epub6252014
- WangYZuoZLiaoXGuYQiuHZengJInvestigation of photodynamic therapy optimization for port wine stain using modulation of photosensitizer administration methodsExp Biol Med (Maywood)2013238121344134924157585
- HammesSAugustinARaulinCOckenfelsHMFischerEPupil damage after periorbital laser treatment of a port-wine stainArch Dermatol2007143339239417372105
- WaldorfHAKauvarNBGeronemusRGLeffelDJRemote fire with the pulsed dye laser: risk and preventionJ Am Acad Dermatol19963435035068609266