References
- ShivashankarRTremaineWJHarmsenWSLoftusEVJrIncidence and prevalence of crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in olmsted county, Minnesota From 1970 Through 2010Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol201715685786327856364
- KaplanGGThe global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol2015121272072726323879
- KappelmanMDRifas-ShimanSLPorterCQDirect health care costs of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in US children and adultsGastroenterology200813561907191318854185
- Van LimbergenJRussellRDrummondHEDefinition of phenotypic characteristics of childhood-onset inflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterology200813541114112218725221
- Vernier-MassouilleGBaldeMSalleronJNatural history of pediatric Crohn’s disease: a population-based cohort studyGastroenterology200813541106111318692056
- LongobardiTJacobsPBernsteinCNWork losses related to inflammatory bowel disease in the United States: results from the National Health Interview SurveyAm J Gastroenterol20039851064107212809829
- FergusonASedgwickDMDrummondJMorbidity of juvenile onset inflammatory bowel disease: effects on education and employment in early adult lifeGut19943556656688200562
- CohenRThe quality of life in patients with Crohn’s diseaseAliment Pharmacol Ther20021691603160912197839
- CasellasFArenasJIBaudetJSImpairment of health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a Spanish multicenter studyInflamm Bowel Dis200511548849615867589
- KaneSVCohenRDAikensJEHanauerSBPrevalence of nonadherence with maintenance mesalamine in quiescent ulcerative colitisAm J Gastroenterol200196102929293311693328
- LichtensteinGRFeaganBGCohenRDSerious infection and mortality in patients with Crohn’s disease: more than 5 years of follow-up in the TREAT registryAm J Gastroenterol20121071409142222890223
- WeizmanAVAhnEThanabalanRCharacterisation of complementary and alternative medicine use and its impact on medication adherence in inflammatory bowel diseaseAliment Pharmacol Ther201235334234922176478
- CheifetzASGianottiRLuberRGibsonPRComplementary and alternative medicines used by patients with inflammatory bowel diseasesGastroenterology201715241542927743873
- BasilMGuoLGroshekJReichJFarrayeFAInflammatory bowel disease: poor knowledge and high stigma of IBD in the general population: results of a National SurveyAm J Gastroenterol2016111S1S260S33627685296
- PoitrasVJGrayCBorgheseMMSystematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youthAppl Physiol Nutr Metab2016416 Suppl 3197239
- DeOliveiraEPBuriniRCThe impact of physical exercise on the gastrointestinal tractCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care200912553353819535976
- LoprinziPDDose–response association of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with cardiovascular biomarkers and all-cause mortality: considerations by individual sports, exercise and recreational physical activitiesPrev Med201581737726307435
- KelleyGAKelleyKSTranZVExercise and bone mineral density in men: a meta-analysisJ Appl Physiol20008851730173610797136
- WallaceBACummingRGSystematic review of randomized trials of the effect of exercise on bone mass in pre-and postmenopausal womenCalcif Tissue Int2000671101810908406
- NairKSAging MuscleAm J Clin Nutr 20052005815953963
- PenedoFJDahnJRExercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activityCurr Opin Psychiatry200518218919316639173
- HindKBurrowsMWeight-bearing exercise and bone mineral accrual in children and adolescents: a review of controlled trialsBone2007401142716956802
- BernsteinCNSeegerLLSayreJWAntonPAArtinianLShanahanFDecreased bone density in inflammatory bowel disease is related to corticosteroid use and not disease diagnosisJ Bone Miner Res19951022502567754804
- SchoonEJBlokBMGeerlingBJRusselMGStockbrüg-gerRWBrummerRJMBone mineral density in patients with recently diagnosed inflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterology200011951203120811054377
- RochaRSantanaGOAlmeidaNLyraACAnalysis of fat and muscle mass in patients with inflammatory bowel disease during remission and active phaseBr J Nutr20091010567667918631418
- BechtoldSAlbererMArenzTReduced muscle mass and bone size in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseInflamm Bowel Dis201016221622519637389
- PetersHDe VriesWVanberge-HenegouwenGAkkermansLPotential benefits and hazards of physical activity and exercise on the gastrointestinal tractGut200148343543911171839
- GiovannucciEColditzGAStampferMJWillettWCPhysical activity, obesity, and risk of colorectal adenoma in women (United States)Cancer Causes Control1996722532638740738
- Boutron-RuaultMSenessePMéanceSBelghitiCFaivreJEnergy intake, body mass index, physical activity, and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequenceNutr Cancer2001391505711588902
- VainioHKaaksRBianchiniFWeight control and physical activity in cancer prevention: international evaluation of the evidenceEur J Cancer Prev200211Suppl 2S94S10012570341
- MartínezMEPrimary prevention of colorectal cancer: lifestyle, nutrition, exerciseSennH-JMorantRTumor Prevention and Genetics IIIBerlin, HeidelbergSpringer Berlin Heidelberg2005177211
- KrukJCzerniakUPhysical activity and its relation to cancer risk: updating the evidenceAsian Pac J Cancer Prev20131473993400323991944
- StevinsonCLawlorDAFoxKRExercise interventions for cancer patients: systematic review of controlled trialsCancer causes Control200415101035105615801488
- GalvãoDANewtonRUReview of exercise intervention studies in cancer patientsJ Clin Oncol200523489990915681536
- PeddleCJAuHJCourneyaKSAssociations between exercise, quality of life, and fatigue in colorectal cancer survivorsDis Colon Rectum2008511242124818536970
- MeyerhardtJAGiovannucciEHolmesMDPhysical activity and survival after colorectal cancer diagnosisJ Clin Oncol2006243527353416822844
- JeonJSatoKNiedzwieckiDImpact of physical activity after cancer diagnosis on survival in patients with recurrent colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803/AllianceClin Colorectal Cancer201312423323824035029
- HaskellWLLeeIMPateRRPhysical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart AssociationMed Sci Sports Exerc20073981423143417762377
- BallEExercise guidelines for patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterol Nurs19982131081119849173
- BrolinsonPGElliottDExercise and the immune systemClin Sports Med200726331131917826186
- EllingsgaardHHauselmannISchulerBInterleukin-6 enhances insulin secretion by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from L cells and alpha cellsNat Med201117111481148922037645
- SaxenaAFletcherELarsenBBaligaMSDurstineJLFayadREffect of exercise on chemically-induced colitis in adiponectin deficient miceJ Inflamm (Lond)2012913022909126
- SørensenVZOlsenBGBinderVLife prospects and quality of life in patients with Crohn’s diseaseGut19872843823853583066
- BootABouquetJKrenningEde Muinck Keizer-SchramaSBone mineral density and nutritional status in children with chronic inflammatory bowel diseaseGut19984221881949536942
- van LangenbergDRPapandonyMCGibsonPRSleep and physical activity measured by accelerometry in Crohn’s diseaseAliment Pharmacol Ther20154110991100425783784
- D’IncaRGarribbaATVettoratoMGUse of alternative and complementary therapies by inflammatory bowel disease patients in an Italian tertiary referral centreDig Liver Dis200739652452917433794
- BertomoroPRennaSCottoneMRegional variations in the use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) for inflammatory bowel disease patients in Italy: An IG-IBD studyJ Crohn’s Colitis20104329130021122518
- MackDEWilsonPMGilmoreJCGunnellKELeisure-time physical activity in Canadians living with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis: population-based estimatesGastroenterol Nurs201134428829421814062
- TewGAJonesKMikocka-WalusAPhysical activity habits, limitations, and predictors in people with inflammatory bowel disease: a large cross-sectional online surveyInflamm Bowel Dis201622122933294227824653
- ChanDRobbinsHRogersSClarkSPoullisAInflammatory bowel disease and exercise: results of a Crohn’s and Colitis UK surveyFrontline Gastroenterol201451444828839750
- DeFilippisEMTabaniSWarrenRUChristosPJBosworthBPScherlEJExercise and self-reported limitations in patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseDig Dis Sci201661121522026254773
- MosesFMExercise-associated intestinal ischemiaCurr Sports Med Rep200542919515763045
- SpoorenCPierikMJVan den HeuvelTSu1320 prevalence of impaired muscle strength in an IBD outpatient cohortGastroenterology20151484 Supplement 1S473S474
- SarliBDoganYPoyrazogluOHeart rate recovery is impaired in patients with inflammatory bowel diseasesMed Princ Pract201625436336727164968
- BrevingeHBerglundBBosaeusITolliJNordgrenSLundholmKExercise capacity in patients undergoing proctocolectomy and small bowel resection for Crohn’s diseaseBr J Surg1995828104010457648147
- OttoJMO’DohertyAFHennisPJPreoperative exercise capacity in adult inflammatory bowel disease sufferers, determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testingInt J Colorectal Dis201227111485149122842663
- PloegerHETakkenTWilkBExercise capacity in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseJ Pediatr2011158581481921146188
- WirothJBFilippiJSchneiderSMMuscle performance in patients with Crohn’s disease in clinical remissionInflamm Bowel Dis200511329630315735436
- OhrstromMJanssonOWohlfartBEkelundMWorking capacity and resting energy expenditure after ileal pouch-anal anastomosisBr J Surg200491561862415122615
- CookMDMartinSAWilliamsCForced treadmill exercise training exacerbates inflammation and causes mortality while voluntary wheel training is protective in a mouse model of colitisBrain Behav Immun201333465623707215
- QinLYaoZQChangQSwimming attenuates inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in a rat model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced chronic colitisOncotarget2017857391740428030847
- PloegerHObeidJNguyenTExercise and inflammation in pediatric Crohn’s diseaseInt J Sports Med201233867167922562735
- D’IncaRVarnierMMestrinerCMartinesDD’OdoricoASturnioloGCEffect of moderate exercise on Crohn’s disease patients in remissionItal J Gastroenterol Hepatol199931320521010379481
- NgVMillardWLebrunCHowardJLow-intensity exercise improves quality of life in patients with Crohn’s diseaseClin J Sport Med200717538438817873551
- LoudonCPCorrollVButcherJRawsthornePBernsteinCNThe effects of physical exercise on patients with Crohn’s diseaseAm J Gastroenterol199994369770310086654
- RobinsonRJKrzywickiTAlmondLEffect of a low-impact exercise program on bone mineral density in Crohn’s disease: a randomized controlled trialGastroenterology1998115136419649456
- KlarePNiggJNoldJThe impact of a ten-week physical exercise program on health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective randomized controlled trialDigestion201591323924725823689
- HassidBLamereBKattahMMahadevanUEffect of intense exercise on inflammatory bowel disease activityAm J Gastroenterol2016111S1S260S33627685296
- PerssonPGLeijonmarckCEBernellOHellersGAhlbomARisk indicators for inflammatory bowel diseaseInt J Epidemiol19932222682728505183
- NgSCTangWLeongRWEnvironmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease: A population-based case-control study in Asia-PacificGut20156471063107125217388
- HlavatyTTothJKollerTSmoking, breastfeeding, physical inactivity, contact with animals, and size of the family influence the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a Slovak case–control studyUnited European Gastroenterol J201312109119
- KleinIReifSFarbsteinHHalakAGilatTPreillness non dietary factors and habits in inflammatory bowel diseaseItal J Gastroenterol Hepatol19983032472519759588
- SonnenbergAOccupational distribution of inflammatory bowel disease among German employeesGut1990319103710402210450
- BøggildHTüchsenFOrhedeEOccupation, employment status and chronic inflammatory bowel disease in DenmarkInt J Epidemiol19962536306378671566
- CucinoCSonnenbergAOccupational mortality from inflammatory bowel disease in the United States 1991–1996Am J Gastroenterol20019641101110511316154
- ChanSSLubenROlsenABody mass index and the risk for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis: data from a European Prospective Cohort Study (The IBD in EPIC Study)Am J Gastroenterol2013108457558223318483
- KhaliliHAnanthakrishnanANKonijetiGGPhysical activity and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: prospective study from the Nurses’ Health Study cohortsBMJ2013347f663324231178
- MelinderCHiyoshiAHusseinOHalfvarsonJEkbomAMontgomerySPhysical fitness in adolescence and subsequent inflammatory bowel disease riskClin Transl Gastroenterol2015611e12126540026
- WangQXuKQQinXRWangXYAssociation between physical activity and inflammatory bowel disease risk: a meta-analysisDig Liver Dis201648121425143127671622
- HalfvarsonJJessTMagnusonAEnvironmental factors in inflammatory bowel disease: a co-twin control study of a Swedish-Danish twin populationInflamm Bowel Dis2006121092593317012962
- LeeNRadford-SmithGTaaffeDRBone loss in Crohn’s disease: exercise as a potential countermeasureInflamm Bowel Dis200511121108111816306774
- ScottEMGaywoodIScottBBGuidelines for osteoporosis in coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease. British Society of GastroenterologyGut200046Suppl 1i1i810647595
- ElsenbruchSLanghorstJPopkirowaKEffects of mind-body therapy on quality of life and neuroendocrine and cellular immune functions in patients with ulcerative colitisPsychother Psychosom200574527728716088265
- Van LangenbergDDella GattaPWarmingtonSKidgellDGibsonPRussellAObjectively measured muscle fatigue in Crohn’s disease: correlation with self-reported fatigue and associated factors for clinical applicationJ Crohn’s Colitis20148213714623938210
- JonesPDKappelmanMDMartinCFChenWSandlerRSLongMDExercise decreases risk of future active disease in inflammatory bowel disease patients in remissionInflamm Bowel Dis20152151063107125723616
- BernklevTJahnsenJLygrenIHenriksenMVatnMMoumBHealth-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease measured with the short form-36: psychometric assessments and a comparison with general population normsInflamm Bowel Dis2005111090991816189421