The Cost of Illness of Hypertension and Associated Factors at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Northwest Ethiopia, 2018

References

• Bloom DE, Cafiero E, Jané-llopis E, et al. The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases. Program on the Global Demography of Aging; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Salem H, Hasan DM, Eameash A, El-mageed HA, Hasan S, Ali R. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension: a pooled meta-analysis of 1670 studies in 71 countries with 29.5 million participants. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71(11 Supplement):A1819. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(18)32360-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Cesare M, Khang Y-H, Asaria P, et al. Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. Lancet. 2013;381(9866):585–597. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61851-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization WH, Canada PHAo, Canada CPHAo. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment. World Health Organization; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. 2018. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/274512. Accessed February 27, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Boutayeb A. The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in developing countries. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006;100(3):191–199. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization WH. World Economic Forum. (2011) from Burden to “Best Buys”: Reducing the Economic Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases in Low-And Middle-Income Countries. Geneva: WEF; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Wang G, Grosse SD, Schooley MW. Conducting research on the economics of hypertension to improve cardiovascular health. Am J Prev Med. 2017;53(6):S115–S117. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou B, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, et al. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19· 1 million participants. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):37–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31919-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health. National Strategic Action Plan (NSAP) for Prevention & Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in Ethiopia; 2014-2016.
   Google Scholar
• Kibret KT, Mesfin YM. Prevalence of hypertension in Ethiopia: a systematic meta-analysis. Public Health Rev. 2015;36(1):14. doi:10.1186/s40985-015-0014-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. A Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crisis: World Health Day 2013. World Health Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Ethiopian Public Health Association (EPHA). Emerging Public Health Problems in Ethiopia: Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkland EB, Heincelman M, Bishu KG, et al. Trends in healthcare expenditures among US adults with hypertension: national estimates, 2003–2014. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(11):e008731. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.008731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, et al. Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115 mm Hg, 1990-2015. JAMA. 2017;317(2):165–182. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jo C. Cost-of-illness studies: concepts, scopes, and methods. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2014;20(4):327. doi:10.3350/cmh.2014.20.4.327
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Igberaese FI, Iseghohi J. Burden of disease calculation, cost of illness analysis and demand for death: a theoretical review. Int J Dev Manage Rev. 2017;12(1):32–44.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg JM. Clinical economics: a guide to the economic analysis of clinical practices. JAMA. 1989;262(20):2879–2886. doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430200123038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheorghe A, Griffiths U, Murphy A, Legido-quigley H, Lamptey P, Perel P. The economic burden of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):975. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5806-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awoke A, Awoke T, Alemu S, Megabiaw B. Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among adults in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2012;12(1):113. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsa F, Gudina EK, Hajito KW. Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors in Bedele Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2014;24(1):21–26. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v24i1.3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gudina EK, Michael Y, Assegid S. Prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in southwest Ethiopia: a hospital-based cross-sectional survey. Integr Blood Press Control. 2013;6:111. doi:10.2147/IBPC.S47298
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Helelo TP, Gelaw YA, Adane AA. Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among adults in Durame Town, Southern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e112790. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization WH. WHO Guide to Identifying the Economic Consequences of Disease and Injury. Geneva: WHO; 2009. Available from: http://wwwwhoint/choice/publications/discussion_papers/en/index.html. Accessed June 4, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Bedane S. Out of pocket expenditures among hypertensive patients and their households who visit public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016. Health Econ Outcome Res Open Access. 2018;4(147):2. doi:10.4172/2471-268X.1000147
   Google Scholar
• Malehi AS, Pourmotahari F, Angali KA. Statistical models for the analysis of skewed healthcare cost data: a simulation study. Health Econ Rev. 2015;5(1):11. doi:10.1186/s13561-015-0045-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregori D, Petrinco M, Bo S, Desideri A, Merletti F, Pagano E. Regression models for analyzing costs and their determinants in health care: an introductory review. Int J Qual Health Care. 2011;23(3):331–341. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzr010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blough DK, Ramsey SD. Using generalized linear models to assess medical care costs. Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2000;1(2):185–202. doi:10.1023/A:1012597123667
   Google Scholar
• Ni W, Colayco D, Hashimoto J, et al. Reduction of healthcare costs through a transitions-of-care program. Bull Am Soc Hosp Pharm. 2018;75(10):613–621.
   Google Scholar
• Tarricone R. Cost-of-illness analysis: what room in health economics? Health Policy. 2006;77(1):51–63. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comercial Bank of Ethiopia. Comercial bank of Ethiopia exchange rate. 2017. Available from: https://www.combanketh.et/More/CurrencyRate.aspx. Accessed February 27, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Minstry of Health. 2019. Available from: http://www.moh.gov.et/ejcc/am/node/130. Accessed September 28, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Le C, Zhankun S, Jun D, Keying Z. The economic burden of hypertension in rural south‐west China. Trop Med Int Health. 2012;17(12):1544–1551. doi:10.1111/tmi.2012.17.issue-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakare BS, Adhav A, Kadam S. Economic burden of hypertension care on households of Malwani slum of Mumbai: a cross-sectional study. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015;3(9):2376. doi:10.18203/2320-6012.
   Google Scholar
• Al-efan QMA. Cost of treating hypertension in Malaysia. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2009;2(1):1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Janssens W, Goedecke J, De Bree GJ, Aderibigbe SA, Akande TM, Mesnard A. The financial burden of non-communicable chronic diseases in rural Nigeria: wealth and gender heterogeneity in health care utilization and health expenditures. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0166121. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswas A, Singh RK, Singh S. Medical and non-medical cost of hypertension and heart diseases in India. Cogent Soc Sci. 2016;2(1):1250616. doi:10.1080/23311886.2016.1250616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kar SS, Kalidoss VK, Vasudevan U, Goenka S. Cost of care for hypertension in a selected health center of urban Puducherry: an exploratory cost-of-illness study. Int J Noncommun Dis. 2018;3(3):98. doi:10.4103/jncd.jncd_49_17
   Google Scholar
• Mutowo MP, Lorgelly PK, Laxy M, Renzaho A, Mangwiro JC, Owen AJ. The hospitalization costs of diabetes and hypertension complications in Zimbabwe: estimations and correlations. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016. doi:10.1155/2016/9754230
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onwujekwe O, Uzochukwu B. Socio-economic and geographic differentials in costs and payment strategies for primary healthcare services in Southeast Nigeria. Health Policy. 2005;71(3):383–397. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.06.006
   Google Scholar
• Kapur K, Rogowski JA, Freedman VA, Adams JL, Escarce JJ. Socioeconomic Status and Medical Care Expenditures in Medicare Managed Care. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2004.
   Google Scholar