Infrared Thermography Compared to Standard Care in the Prevention and Care of Diabetic Foot: A Cost Analysis Utilizing Real-World Data and an Expert Panel

References

• Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, Bi Y. Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2017;49(2):106–116. doi:10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arffman M, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keskimäki I, et al. Incidence and prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and their complications in Finland 2000-2017. [Tyypin 1 ja 2 diabeteksen ja niiden lisäsairauksien ilmaantuvuus ja esiintyvyys Suomessa vuosina 2000–2017]. Data Brief 8/2020 [Tutkimuksesta tiiviisti 8/2020]. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Cavanagh P, Attinger C, Abbas Z, Bal A, Rojas N, Xu Z. Cost of treating diabetic foot ulcers in five different countries. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012;28:107–111. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray JA, Valentine WJ, Secnik K, et al. Review of the cost of diabetes complications in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21(10):1617–1629. doi:10.1185/030079905X65349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr M, Barron E, Chadwick P, et al. The cost of diabetic foot ulcers and amputations to the national health service in England. Diabet Med. 2019;36(8):995–1002. doi:10.1111/dme.13973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2017. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(5):917–928. doi:10.2337/dci18-0007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurkela O, Raitanen J, Tuovinen M, Ilanne-Parikka P, Forma L. Lisäsairaudet voivat moninkertaistaa tyypin 2 diabetesta sairastavan terveydenhuollon kustannukset [Complications may significantly intensify healthcare use of patients with type 2 diabetes]. Finnish Med J. 2022;78:e32697.
   Google Scholar
• Sund R, Peltonen T, Lehtimäki A-V, Martikainen J. Hospital treatment costs associated with incident complications in patients with type 2 diabetes—real-world study based on electronic patient information systems. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):1–13. doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07895-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilo A. Infrared thermography in vascular disorders: screening and follow-up [Internet]. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis; 2020. Available from: http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526228044.pdf. Accessed February 15, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Lahiri BB, Bagavathiappan S, Jayakumar T, Philip J. Medical applications of infrared thermography: a review. Infrared Phys Technol. 2012;55(4):221–235. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2012.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bus SA, Lavery LA, Monteiro‐Soares M, et al. Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2019 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36:e3269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavery LA, Higgins KR, Lanctot DR, et al. Home monitoring of foot skin temperatures to prevent ulceration. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(11):2642–2647. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.11.2642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavery LA, Higgins KR, Lanctot DR, et al. Preventing diabetic foot ulcer recurrence in high-risk patients: use of temperature monitoring as a self-assessment tool. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(1):14–20. doi:10.2337/dc06-1600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong DG, Holtz-Neiderer K, Wendel C, Mohler MJ, Kimbriel HR, Lavery LA. Skin temperature monitoring reduces the risk for diabetic foot ulceration in high-risk patients. Am J Med. 2007;120(12):1042–1046. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.06.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skafjeld A, Iversen M, Holme I, Ribu L, Hvaal K, Kilhovd B. A pilot study testing the feasibility of skin temperature monitoring to reduce recurrent foot ulcers in patients with diabetes–a randomized controlled trial. BMC Endocr Disord. 2015;15(1):1–7. doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0054-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petrova NL, Donaldson NK, Tang W, et al. Infrared thermography and ulcer prevention in the high‐risk diabetic foot: data from a single‐blind multicentre controlled clinical trial. Diabet Med. 2020;37(1):95–104. doi:10.1111/dme.14152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bus SA, Wouter B, van Baal JG, Busch-Westbroek TE, Nollet F, van Netten JJ. Effectiveness of at-home skin temperature monitoring in reducing the incidence of foot ulcer recurrence in people with diabetes: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (DIATEMP). BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021;9(1):e002392. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niederberger M, Spranger J. Delphi technique in health sciences: a map. Front Public Health. 2020;8(September):1–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurkela O, Nevalainen J, Arffman M, Lahtela J, Forma L. Foot-related diabetes complications: care pathways, patient profiles and costs. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):1–11. doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07853-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jünger S, Payne SA, Brine J, Radbruch L, Brearley SG. Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: recommendations based on a methodological systematic review. Palliat Med. 2017;31(8):684–706. doi:10.1177/0269216317690685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, et al. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2022;38(1). doi:10.1017/S0266462321001732
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arffman M, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keskimäki I, et al. FinDM Database on Diabetes in Finland. Helsinki; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Gabadinho A, Ritschard G, Mueller NS, Studer M. Analyzing and visualizing state sequences in R with TraMineR. J Stat Softw. 2011;40(4):1–37. doi:10.18637/jss.v040.i04
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabadinho A, Ritschard G, Studer M, Müller NS. Mining Sequence Data in R with the TraMineR Package: A User’s Guide. Geneva: Dep Econom Lab Demogr Univ Geneva; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Ragnarson Tennvall G, Apelqvist J. Health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers. J Diabetes Complications. 2000;14(5):235–241. doi:10.1016/S1056-8727(00)00133-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaper NC, van Netten JJ, Apelqvist J, et al. Practical guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2019 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36:e3266. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapiainen S, Väisänen A, Haula T. Terveyden- ja sosiaalihuollon yksikkökustannukset Suomessa vuonna 2011 [Social and health care unit costs in Finland 2011]. Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos; 2014:1–124. Available from: https://www.julkari.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/114683/THL_RAPO3_2014_web.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed February 15, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• TherMidas OY. Thermal imaging for early diagnostics. Available from: https://thermidas.fi/applications/. Accessed September 16, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Official Statistics of Finland. Price index of public expenditure [e-publication]. Statistics Finland. Available from: http://www.stat.fi/til/jmhi/index_en.html. Accessed September 16, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• European Central Bank. Euro foreign exchange reference rates. Available from: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html. Accessed September 16, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Pirkanmaa Hospital District. Tuotteet ja hinnat 2017 [Products and prices 2017]; 2016. Available from: www.pshp.fi. Accessed February 15, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks E, Burns M, Ma R, Scholten HJ, Becker S. Remote diabetic foot temperature monitoring for early detection of diabetic foot ulcers: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Clin Outcomes Res CEOR. 2021;13:873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Netten JJ, Dijkgraaf MGW, Bus SA. Response to: remote diabetic foot temperature monitoring for early detection of diabetic foot ulcers: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Clin Outcomes Res. 2022;14:49–51. doi:10.2147/CEOR.S354729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm AF. Using the delphi expert consensus method in mental health research. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(10):887–897. doi:10.1177/0004867415600891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurkela O, Forma L, Ilanne-Parikka P, Nevalainen J, Rissanen P. Association of diabetes type and chronic diabetes complications with early exit from the labour force: register-based study of people with diabetes in Finland. Diabetologia. 2021;64(4):795–804. doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05363-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sund R, Nurmi-Lüthje I, Lüthje P, Tanninen S, Narinen A, Keskimäki I. Comparing properties of audit data and routinely collected register data in case of performance assessment of hip fracture treatment in Finland. Methods Inf Med. 2007;46(5):558–566. doi:10.1160/ME0382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffcoate WJ, Vileikyte L, Boyko EJ, Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM. Current challenges and opportunities in the prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(4):645–652. doi:10.2337/dc17-1836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar