References
- HertzogCKramerAFWilsonRSLindenbergerUErichment effects on adult cognitive development: can the functional capacity of older adults be preserved and enhanced?Psychol Sci Public Interest20099116526162004
- BallesterosSKraftESantanaSTzirakiCMaintaining older brain functionality: a targeted reviewNeurosci Biobehav Rev20155545347726054789
- BhererLCognitive plasticity in older adults: effects of cognitive training and physical exerciseAnn N Y Acad Sci201513371625773610
- EtnierJLNowellPMLandersDMSibleyBAA meta-regression to examine the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive performanceBrain Res Rev200652111913016490256
- DupuyOGauthierCJFraserSAHigher levels of cardiovascular fitness are associated with better executive function and prefrontal oxygenation in younger and older womenFront Hum Neurosci201596625741267
- Voelcker-RehageCGoddeBStaudingerUMPhysical and motor fitness are both related to cognition in old ageEur J Neurosci201031116717620092563
- BarnesDEYaffeKSatarianoWATagerIBA longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adultsJ Am Geriatr Soc200351445946512657064
- SofiFValecchiDBacciDPhysical activity and risk of cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studiesJ Intern Med2011269110711720831630
- SmithPJBlumenthalJAHoffmanBMAerobic exercise and neurocognitive performance: a meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trialsPsychosom Med201072323925220223924
- ColcombeSKramerAFFitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic studyPsychol Sci200314212513012661673
- KramerAFHahnSCohenNJAgeing, fitness and neurocognitive functionNature1999400674341841910440369
- HallCDSmithALKeeleSWThe impact of aerobic activity on cognitive function in older adults: a new synthesis based on the concept of executive controlEur J Cognit Psychol200113279300
- BarenbergJBerseTDutkeSExecutive functions in learning processes: do they benefit from physical activity?Educ Res Rev20116208222
- ColcombeSJKramerAFEricksonKICardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and agingProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200410193316332114978288
- ColcombeSJEricksonKIScalfPEAerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humansJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200661111166117017167157
- KramerAFColcombeSEricksonKEffects of aerobic fitness training on human cortical function: a proposalJ Mol Neurosci2002191–222723112212786
- Liu-AmbroseTNagamatsuLSVossMWKhanKMHandyTCResistance training and functional plasticity of the aging brain: a 12-month randomized controlled trialNeurobiol Aging20123381690169821741129
- BerrymanNBhererLNadeauSMultiple roads lead to Rome: combined high-intensity aerobic and strength training vs gross motor activities leads to equivalent improvement in executive functions in a cohort of healthy older adultsAge (Dordr)2014365971025194940
- ChangYKPanCYChenFTTsaiCLHuangCCEffect of resistance-exercise training on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a reviewJ Aging Phys Act201220449751722186664
- LustigCShahPSeidlerRReuter-LorenzPAAging, training, and the brain: a review and future directionsNeuropsychol Rev200919450452219876740
- BellevilleSBhererLBiomarkers of cognitive training effects in agingCurr Transl Geriatr Exp Gerontol Rep20121210411023864998
- MowszowskiLBatchelorJNaismithSLEarly intervention for cognitive decline: can cognitive training be used as a selective prevention technique?Int Psychogeriatr201022453754820170585
- LussierMBrouillardPBhererLLimited benefits of heterogeneous dual-task training on transfer effects in older adultsJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Epub20151123
- LeeHBootWRBasakCPerformance gains from directed training do not transfer to untrained tasksActa Psychol (Amst)2012139114615822133724
- VerhaeghenPMarcoenAGoossensLImproving memory performance in the aged through mnemonic training: a meta-analytic studyPsychol Aging1992722422511535198
- RebokGWCarlsonMCLangbaumJBTraining and maintaining memory abilities in healthy older adults: traditional and novel approachesJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci200762Spec No 1536117565165
- BoronJBTurianoNAWillisSLSchaieKWEffects of cognitive training on change in accuracy in inductive reasoning abilityJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci2007623179186
- BrehmerYWesterbergHBackmanLWorking-memory training in younger and older adults: training gains, transfer, and maintenanceFront Hum Neurosci201266322470330
- LiSCSchmiedekFHuxholdORockeCSmithJLindenbergerUWorking memory plasticity in old age: practice gain, transfer, and maintenancePsychol Aging200823473174219140644
- RoenkerDLCissellGMBallKKWadleyVGEdwardsJDSpeed-of-processing and driving simulator training result in improved driving performanceHum Factors200345221823314529195
- EdwardsJDWadleyVGVanceDEWoodKRoenkerDLBallKKThe impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday performanceAging Ment Health20059326227116019280
- BhererLKramerAFPetersonMSColcombeSEricksonKBecicETraining effects on dual-task performance: are there age-related differences in plasticity of attentional control?Psychol Aging200520469570916420143
- KramerAFLarishJFStrayerDLTraining for attentional control in dual task settings: a comparison of young and old adultsJ Exp Psychol Appl199515076
- CoelhoFGAndradeLPPedrosoRVMultimodal exercise intervention improves frontal cognitive functions and gait in Alzheimer’s disease: a controlled trialGeriatr Gerontol Int201313119820322686565
- SchwenkMZieschangTOsterPHauerKDual-task performances can be improved in patients with dementia: a randomized controlled trialNeurology201074241961196820445152
- SuzukiTShimadaHMakizakoHEffects of multicomponent exercise on cognitive function in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trialBMC Neurol20121212823113898
- FabreCChamariKMucciPMasse-BironJPrefautCImprovement of cognitive function by mental and/or individualized aerobic training in healthy elderly subjectsInt J Sports Med200223641542112215960
- OswaldWDGunzelmannTRupprechtRHagenBDifferential effects of single versus combined cognitive and physical training with older adults: the SimA study in a 5-year perspectiveEur J Ageing200634179192
- ShatilEDoes combined cognitive training and physical activity training enhance cognitive abilities more than either alone? A four-condition randomized controlled trial among healthy older adultsFront Aging Neurosci20135823531885
- LindeKAlfermannDSingle versus combined cognitive and physical activity effects on fluid cognitive abilities of healthy older adults: a 4-month randomized controlled trial with follow-upJ Aging Phys Act201422330231323881448
- JaeggiSMBuschkuehlMJonidesJPerrigWJImproving fluid intelligence with training on working memoryProc Natl Acad Sci U S A2008105196829683318443283
- KarbachJMangSKrayJTransfer of task-switching training in older age: the role of verbal processesPsychol Aging201025367768320695684
- MiyakeAFriedmanNPEmersonMJWitzkiAHHowerterAThe unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: a latent variable analysisCogn Psychol2000414910010945922
- Cahn-WeinerDAMalloyPFBoylePAMarranMSallowaySPrediction of functional status from neuropsychological tests in community-dwelling elderly individualsClin Neuropsychol200014218719510916193
- CarlsonMCFriedLPXueQLBandeen-RocheKZegerSLBrandtJAssociation between executive attention and physical functional performance in community-dwelling older womenJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci1999545S262S27010542828
- RoyallDRPalmerRChiodoLKPolkMJDeclining executive control in normal aging predicts change in functional status: the Freedom House StudyJ Am Geriatr Soc200452334635214962147
- JohnsonJKLuiLYYaffeKExecutive function, more than global cognition, predicts functional decline and mortality in elderly womenJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200762101134114117921427
- Bell-McGintySPodellKFranzenMBairdADWilliamsMJStandard measures of executive function in predicting instrumental activities of daily living in older adultsInt J Geriatr Psychiatry200217982883412221656
- VerhaeghenPCerellaJAging, executive control, and attention: a review of meta-analysesNeurosci Biobehav Rev200226784985712470697
- HoltzerRSternYRakitinBCPredicting age-related dual-task effects with individual differences on neuropsychological testsNeuropsychology2005191182715656759
- SpringerSGiladiNPeretzCYogevGSimonESHausdorffJMDual-tasking effects on gait variability: the role of aging, falls, and executive functionMov Disord200621795095716541455
- WoollacottMShumway-CookAAttention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of researchGait Posture200216111412127181
- BhererLKramerAFPetersonMSColcombeSEricksonKBecicETesting the limits of cognitive plasticity in older adults: application to attentional controlActa Psychol (Amst)2006123326127816574049
- BhererLKramerAFPetersonMSColcombeSEricksonKBecicETransfer effects in task-set cost and dual-task cost after dual-task training in older and younger adults: further evidence for cognitive plasticity in attentional control in late adulthoodExp Aging Res200834318821918568979
- LiepeltRStrobachTFrenschPSchubertTImproved intertask coordination after extensive dual-task practiceQ J Exp Psychol (Hove)20116471251127221462091
- LussierMGagnonCBhererLAn investigation of response and stimulus modality transfer effects after dual-task training in younger and olderFront Hum Neurosci2012612922629239
- SaferDLHugoEMDesigning a control for a behavioral group therapyBehav Ther200637212013016823465
- RaheJPetrelliAKaesbergSFinkGRKesslerJKalbeEEffects of cognitive training with additional physical activity compared to pure cognitive training in healthy older adultsClin Interv Aging20151029731025632227
- BhererLEricksonKILiu-AmbroseTA review of the effects of physical activity and exercise on cognitive and brain functions in older adultsJ Aging Res2013201365750824102028
- YesavageJAGeriatric Depression ScalePsychopharmacol Bull19882447097113249773
- Desjardins-CrepeauLBerrymanNVuTTPhysical functioning is associated with processing speed and executive functions in community-dwelling older adultsJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci201469683784424829304
- FolsteinMFFolsteinSEMcHughPR“Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicianJ Psychiatr Res19751231891981202204
- WechslerDWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Third Edition: Administration and Scoring ManualSan Antonio, TXThe Psychological Corporation1997
- BorgGBorg’s Perceived Exertion and Pain ScalesChampaign, ILHuman Kinetics1998
- StanzianoDCRoosBAPerryACLaiSSignorileJFThe effects of an active-assisted stretching program on functional performance in elderly persons: a pilot studyClin Interv Aging2009411512019503774
- LezakMHowisonDBBiglerEDTranelDNeuropsychological Assessment5th edNew York, NYOxford University Press2012
- DelisDCKaplanEKramerJHThe Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System: Technical ManualSan Antonio, TXThe Psychological Corporation2001
- StroopJRStudies of interference in serial verbal reactionsJ Exp Psychol193518643661
- ReitanRMValidity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damagePercept Mot Skills19588271276
- Della SalaSBaddeleyAPapagnoCSpinnlerHDual-task paradigm: a means to examine the central executiveAnn N Y Acad Sci19957691611718595023
- BautmansILambertMMetsTThe six-minute walk test in community dwelling elderly: influence of health statusBMC Geriatr20044615272934
- ReubenDBSiuALAn objective measure of physical function of elderly outpatients. The Physical Performance TestJ Am Geriatr Soc19903810110511122229864
- PodsiadloDRichardsonSThe timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly personsJ Am Geriatr Soc19913921421481991946
- GajdosikRLVander LindenDWMcNairPJWilliamsAKRigginTJEffects of an eight-week stretching program on the passive-elastic properties and function of the calf muscles of older womenClin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)2005209973983
- BoylePABuchmanASWilsonRSLeurgansSEBennettDAAssociation of muscle strength with the risk of Alzheimer disease and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older personsArch Neurol200966111339134419901164
- PredovanDFraserSARenaudMBhererLThe effect of three months of aerobic training on stroop performance in older adultsJ Aging Res2012201226981523304504
- AngevarenMVanheesLWendel-VosWIntensity, but not duration, of physical activities is related to cognitive functionEur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil200714682583018043306
- BrownBMPeifferJJSohrabiHRAIBL Research GroupIntense physical activity is associated with cognitive performance in the elderlyTransl Psychiatry20122e19123168991
- TierneyMCMoineddinRMorraAMansonJBlakeJIntensity of recreational physical activity throughout life and later life cognitive functioning in womenJ Alzheimers Dis20102241331133820930291
- EricksonKIColcombeSJWadhwaRTraining-induced plasticity in older adults: effects of training on hemispheric asymmetryNeurobiol Aging200728227228316480789
- CassavaughNDKramerAFTransfer of computer-based training to simulated driving in older adultsAppl Ergon200940594395219268912
- BierBde BoyssonCBellevilleSIdentifying training modalities to improve multitasking in older adultsAge (Dordr)2014364968825073453
- BarnesLLMendes de LeonCFWilsonRSBieniasJLEvansDASocial resources and cognitive decline in a population of older African Americans and whitesNeurology200463122322232615623694
- LovdenMGhislettaPLindenbergerUSocial participation attenuates decline in perceptual speed in old and very old agePsychol Aging200520342343416248702
- FabrigouleCLetenneurLDartiguesJFZarroukMCommengesDBarberger-GateauPSocial and leisure activities and risk of dementia: a prospective longitudinal studyJ Am Geriatr Soc19954354854907730528
- WangHXKarpAWinbladBFratiglioniLLate-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: a longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen projectAm J Epidemiol2002155121081108712048221
- LawLLBarnettFYauMKGrayMAEffects of combined cognitive and exercise interventions on cognition in older adults with and without cognitive impairment: a systematic reviewAgeing Res Rev201415617524632497
- BarnesDESantos-ModesittWPoelkeGThe Mental Activity and eXercise (MAX) trial: a randomized controlled trial to enhance cognitive function in older adultsJAMA Intern Med2013173979780423545598
- SchaeferSSchumacherVThe interplay between cognitive and motor functioning in healthy older adults: findings from dual-task studies and suggestions for interventionGerontology201157323924620980735
- EggenbergerPSchumacherVAngstMTheillNde BruinEDDoes multicomponent physical exercise with simultaneous cognitive training boost cognitive performance in older adults? A 6-month randomized controlled trial with a 1-year follow-upClin Interv Aging2015101335134926316729
- TheillNSchumacherVAdelsbergerRMartinMJanckeLEffects of simultaneously performed cognitive and physical training in older adultsBMC Neurosci20131410324053148
- KraftECognitive function, physical activity, and aging: possible biological links and implications for multimodal interventionsNeuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn2012191–224826322313174