Effects of easy listening music intervention on satisfaction, anxiety, and pain in patients undergoing colonoscopy: a pilot randomized controlled trial

References

• Ko C, Chen Y, Kuan T, et al. Effect of music on level of anxiety in patients undergoing colonoscopy without sedation. J Chin Med Assoc. 2017, 80(3):154–160. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2016.08.010.27889459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafer LA, Walker JR, Waldman C, et al. Factors associated with anxiety about colonoscopy: the preparation, the procedure, and the anticipated findings. Dig Dis Sci. 2018;63(3):610–618. doi:10.1007/s10620-018-4912-z29332165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevisani L, Zelante A, Sartori S. Colonoscopy, pain and fears: is it an indissoluble trinomial? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;6(6):227. doi:10.4253/wjge.v6.i6.22724932374
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bessissow T, Van Keerberghen C-A, Van Oudenhove L, et al. Anxiety is associated with impaired tolerance of colonoscopy preparation in inflammatory bowel disease and controls. J Crohns Colitis. 2013;7(11):e580–e587. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.04.01123664621
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parker J, Kennedy P. Factors predictive of distress in people awaiting a lower gastro-intestinal endoscopy. Psychol Health Med. 2010;15(9):26–33. doi:10.1080/1354850090344022120391222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa A, Montalbano LM, Orlando A, et al. Music for colonoscopy: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Digestive Liver Dis. 2010;42:871–876. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2010.03.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovayolu N, Ucan O, Pehlivan S, et al. Listening to Turkish classical music decreases patients’ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction and the dose of sedative and analgesic drugs during colonoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(6):7532–7536.17167846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Oliveira GS, Holl JL, McCarthy RJ, et al. Overestimation of mortality risk and preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures: a propensity matched analysis. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1473–1477. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.01625463769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robleda G, Sillero-Sillero A, Puig T, Gich I, Baños J-E. Influence of preoperative emotional state on postoperative pain following orthopedic and trauma surgery. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014;22(5):785–791.25493674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kühlmann AYR, de Rooij A, Kroese LF, van Dijk M, Hunink MGM, Jeekel J. Meta-analysis evaluating music interventions for anxiety and pain in surgery. Br J Surg. 2018;105(7):773–783. doi:10.1002/bjs.1085329665028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma VK, Nguyen CC, Crowell MD, Lieberman DA, de Garmo P, Fleischer DE. A national study of cardiopulmonary unplanned events after GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66(1):27–34. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.04017591470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrowsmith BB, Gerstman B, Fleischer DE, Benjamin SB. Results from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy/U.S. Food and Drug Administration collaborative study on complication rates and drug use during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 1991;37(4):421–427. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(91)70773-6
   Google Scholar
• Walker JA. Emotional and psychological preoperative preparation in adults. Br J Nurs. 2002;11(8):567–575. doi:10.12968/bjon.2002.11.8.1016611979210
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chlan L, Evans D, Greenleaf M, Walker J. Effects of a single music therapy intervention on anxiety, discomfort, satisfaction, and compliance with screening guidelines in outpatients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2000;23(4):148–156.11310081
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoya Y, Matsumura I, Fujita T, Yanaga K. The use of nonpharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing gastroscopy in a setting with an optimal soothing environment. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2008;31(6):395–399. doi:10.1097/SGA.0b013e31818eb5c919077833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Silva AP, Niriella MA, Nandamuni Y, et al. Effect of audio and visual distraction on patients undergoing colonoscopy: a randomized controlled study. Endosc Int Open. 2016;4:E1211–E14. doi:10.1055/s-0042-11763027853748
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hole J, Ball E, Meads C. Music as an aid for postoperative recovery in adults: asystematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015;386(10004):1659–1671. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60169-626277246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaajoki A, Pietila AM, Kankkunen P, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K. Effects of listening to music on pain intensity and pain distress after surgery: an intervention. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(5–6):708–717. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03829.x21843204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes A, Buffum M, Lanier E, Rodahl E, Sasso C. A music intervention to reduce anxiety prior to gastrointestinal procedures. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2003;26(145–149):145. doi:10.1097/00001610-200307000-0000212920428
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Lushene RF. Manual of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting psychologists Press; 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson CW. The effect of easy-listening background music on task-performance of fifth-grade children. J Educ Res. 1986, 80(1):29–33. doi:10.1080/00220671.1986.10885717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harikumar R, Raj M, Paul A, et al. Listening to music decreases needs for sedative medication during colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Indian Soc Gastroenterol. 2006;25(1):3–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martindale F, Mikocka-Walus AA, Walus BP, Keage H, Andrews JM. The effects of a designer music intervention on patients’ anxiety, pain, and experience of colonoscopy. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2014;37(5):338–342. doi:10.1097/SGA.000000000000006625271826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis WB, Thaut MH. The influences of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation and physiological responses. J Music Ther. 1989;26(4):168–187. doi:10.1093/jmt/26.4.168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus R, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer Pub; 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay C, Pakenham KI. Identification of stress and coping risk and protective factors associated with changes in adjustment to caring for an adult with mental illness. J Clin Psychol. 2011;67(10):1064–1079. doi:10.1002/jclp.2082921818757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott A. Managing anxiety in ICU patients: the role of pre-operative information provision. Nurs Crit Care. 2004;9(2):72–79.15068057
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nilsson U. The anxiety- and pain-reducing effects of music interventions: a systematic review. Aorn J. 2008;87(4):780–807. doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2007.09.01318395022
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. PLoS Med. 2010;7:e1000251. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.100025120352064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee I 25th cluster clinical audit sharing meeting. Hospital authority: Tuen Mum Hospital
   Google Scholar
• Hertzog MA. Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies. Res Nurs Health. 2008;31(2):180–191. doi:10.1002/nur.2024718183564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shek DTL. The factorial structure of the Chinese version of the state-trait anxiety inventory: a confirmatory factor analysis. Psychol Edu Meas. 1991;51(4):985–997. doi:10.1177/001316449105100418
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shek DTL. The Chinese version of the state-trait anxiety inventory: its relationship to different measures of psychological well-being. J Clin Psychol. 1993;49(3):349–358.8315037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974;2(7889):1127–1131.4139420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using RASCH analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e99485. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.009948524921952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodian CA, Freedman G, Hossain S, Eisenkraft JB, Beilin Y. The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(6):1356–1361.11748392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorkman I, Karlsson F, Lundberg A, Frisman GH. Gender differences when using sedative music during colonoscopy. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2013;36(1):14–20. doi:10.1097/SGA.0b013e31827c4c8023364361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar