References
- Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM1994071433102018208267
- Brinjikji W, Luetmer PH, Comstock B, et al. Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015;36:811–816. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A417325430861
- Frymoyer JW. Back pain and sciatica. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:291–300. doi:10.1056/NEJM1988020431805062961994
- Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Knottnerus JA. Predicting the outcome of sciatica at short-term follow-up. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52:119–123.11887877
- Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Wilmink JT, Kester ADM, Knottnerus JA. Lack of effectiveness of bed rest for sciatica. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:418–423. doi:10.1056/NEJM1999021134006029971865
- Peul WC, van Houwelingen HC, van den Hout WB, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2245–2256. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa06403917538084
- Kreiner DS, Hwang SW, Easa JE, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy. Spine J. 2014;14:180–191. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.00324239490
- Arts MP, Kursumovic A, Miller LE, et al. Comparison of treatments for lumbar disc herniation: systematic review with network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98:e14410. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001441030762743
- Gray DT, Deyo RA, Kreuter W, et al. Population-based trends in volumes and rates of ambulatory lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:1957–1963. discussion 1964. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000229148.63418.c116924213
- Spengler DM. Lumbar discectomy. Results with limited disc excision and selective foraminotomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1982;7:604–607.7167834
- Bron JL, Helder MN, Meisel HJ, et al. Repair, regenerative and supportive therapies of the annulus fibrosus: achievements and challenges. Eur Spine J. 2009;18:301–313. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0856-x19104850
- Miller LE, McGirt MJ, Garfin SR, Bono CM. Association of annular defect width after lumbar discectomy with risk of symptom recurrence and reoperation: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018;43:E308–E315. doi:10.1097/BRS.000000000000250129176471
- Thome C, Klassen PD, Bouma GJ, et al. Annular closure in lumbar microdiscectomy for prevention of reherniation: a randomized clinical trial. Spine J. 2018;18:2278–2287. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.00329730458
- Choy WJ, Phan K, Diwan AD, Ong CS, Mobbs RJ. Annular closure device for disc herniation: meta-analysis of clinical outcome and complications. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19:290. doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2213-530115053
- Watters WC 3rd, McGirt MJ. An evidence-based review of the literature on the consequences of conservative versus aggressive discectomy for the treatment of primary disc herniation with radiculopathy. Spine J. 2009;9:240–257. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2008.08.00518809356
- Ostelo RW, de Vet HC. Clinically important outcomes in low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005;19:593–607. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2005.03.00315949778
- Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:2940–2952. discussion 2952.11074683
- Ware JE Jr. SF-36 health survey update. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:3130–3139.11124729
- Kursumovic A, Rath S. Performance of an annular closure device in a ‘real-world’, heterogeneous, at-risk, lumbar discectomy population. Cureus. 2017;9:e1824.29321948
- Kursumovic A, Rath SA. Effectiveness of an annular closure device in a “real-world” population: stratification of registry data using screening criteria from a randomized controlled trial. Med Devices (Auckl). 2018;11:193–200. doi:10.2147/MDER.S16738129922099
- Ardeshiri A, Miller LE, Synowitz M, et al. Surgical experience and complications in 50 patients treated with an anular closure device following lumbar discectomy. Orthopaedic Surgery. In press 2019.
- Jia H, Lubetkin EI, Barile JP, et al. Quality-adjusted life years (QALY) for 15 chronic conditions and combinations of conditions among US adults aged 65 and older. Med Care. 2018;56:740–746. doi:10.1097/MLR.000000000000094329939910
- Stromqvist F, Stromqvist B, Jonsson B, et al. The outcome of lumbar disc herniation surgery is worse in old adults than in young adults. Acta Orthop. 2016;87:516–521. doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.120517327391663
- Cloyd JM, Acosta FL Jr., Ames CP. Complications and outcomes of lumbar spine surgery in elderly people: a review of the literature. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1318–1327. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01771.x18503519
- Ferreira ML, McLachlan A. The challenges of treating sciatica pain in older adults. Drugs Aging. 2016;33:779–785. doi:10.1007/s40266-016-0404-z27738964
- Abdu RW, Abdu WA, Pearson AM, Zhao W, Lurie JD, Weinstein JN. Reoperation for recurrent intervertebral disc herniation in the spine patient outcomes research trial: analysis of rate, risk factors, and outcome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017;42:1106–1114. doi:10.1097/BRS.000000000000208828146015
- Wilke HJ, Ressel L, Heuer F, Graf N, Rath S. Can prevention of a reherniation be investigated? Establishment of a herniation model and experiments with an anular closure device. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38:E587–E593. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828ca4bc23429676
- Kim KT, Lee DH, Cho DC, Sung J-K, Kim Y-B. Preoperative risk factors for recurrent lumbar disk herniation in L5-S1. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2015;28:E571–E577. doi:10.1097/BSD.000000000000004125089673
- Rainville J, Lopez E. Comparison of radicular symptoms caused by lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38:1282–1287. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828f463e23462576