Cardioprotective effect of transcutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation on perioperative elderly patients with coronary heart disease: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial

References

• Lurati Buse GA, Schumacher P, Seeberger E, et al. Randomized comparison of sevoflurane versus propofol to reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 2012;126(23):2696–2704. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.12614423136158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimizu M, Fujii H, Yamawake N, Nishizaki M. Cardiac function changes with switching from the supine to prone position: analysis by quantitative semiconductor gated single-photon emission computed tomography. J Nucl Cardiol. 2015;22(2):301–307. doi:10.1007/s12350-014-0058-325614336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Beheiry H, Mak P. Effects of aging and propofol on the cardiovascular component of the autonomic nervous system. J Clin Anesth. 2013;25(8):637–643. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2013.07.00424095889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voss A, Schroeder R, Heitmann A, Peters A, Perz S, Hernandez AV. Short-term heart rate variability–influence of gender and age in healthy subjects. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0118308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.011830825822720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogliari G, Mahinrad S, Stott DJ, et al. Resting heart rate, heart rate variability and functional decline in old age. CMAJ. 2015;187(15):E442–E449. doi:10.1503/cmaj.15046226323697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matchett G, Wood P. General anesthesia suppresses normal heart rate variability in humans. Chaos. 2014;24(2):023129. doi:10.1063/1.488239524985443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehrwein EA, Orer HS, Barman SM. Overview of the anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system. Compr Physiol. 2016;6(3):1239–1278. doi:10.1002/cphy.c15003727347892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin S, Lee JW, Kim SH, Jung YS, Oh YJ. Heart rate variability dynamics during controlled hypotension with nicardipine, remifentanil and dexmedetomidine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014;58(2):168–176. doi:10.1111/aas.1223324261345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heid F, Kauff DW, Lang H, Kneist W. Impact of inhalation vs. intravenous anaesthesia on autonomic nerves and internal anal sphincter tone. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015;59(9):1119–1125. doi:10.1111/aas.1253525900126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen PS, Chen LS, Fishbein MC, Lin SF, Nattel S. Role of the autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation: pathophysiology and therapy. Circ Res. 2014;114(9):1500–1515. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.30377224763467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen MJ, Zipes DP. Role of the autonomic nervous system in modulating cardiac arrhythmias. Circ Res. 2014;114(6):1004–1021. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.30254924625726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florea VG, Cohn JN. The autonomic nervous system and heart failure. Circ Res. 2014;114(11):1815–1826. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.30258924855204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigger JT Jr, Hoover CA, Steinman RC, Rolnitzky LM, Fleiss JL. Autonomic nervous system activity during myocardial ischemia in man estimated by power spectral analysis of heart period variability. The multicenter study of silent myocardial ischemia investigators. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66(4):497–498. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)90712-a2201185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankhorst S, Keet SW, Bulte CS, Boer C. The impact of autonomic dysfunction on peri-operative cardiovascular complications. Anaesthesia. 2015;70(3):336–343. doi:10.1111/anae.1290425303176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Rovere MT, Christensen JH. The autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular disease: role of n-3 PUFAs. Vascul Pharmacol. 2015;71:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.02.00525869497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi L, Fang J, Zhao J, et al. Comparison of the therapeutic effects of acupuncture at PC6 and ST36 for chronic myocardial ischemia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:7358059. doi:10.1155/2017/735805928900462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou J, Peng W, Xu M, Li W, Liu Z. The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for patients with alzheimer disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine. 2015;94(22):e933. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000000087426039131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Z, Dong H, Wang Q, Xiong L. Perioperative acupuncture modulation: more than anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2015;115(2):183–193. doi:10.1093/bja/aev22726170347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng MC, Jones AY, Cheng LC. The role of Acu-TENS in hemodynamic recovery after open-heart surgery. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:301974. doi:10.1155/2011/19619021776291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun J, Li X, Yang C, et al. Transcutaneous electrical acupuncture stimulation as a countermeasure against cardiovascular deconditioning during 4 days of head-down bed rest in humans. Acupunct Med. 2015;33(5):381–387. doi:10.1136/acupmed-2014-01073026025383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Tian Y, Jia S, Zhou W, Zhang W. Pilot study of acupuncture point laterality: evidence from heart rate variability. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:476064. doi:10.1155/2013/47606424371461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devereaux PJ, Biccard BM, Sigamani A, et al. Association of postoperative high-sensitivity troponin levels with myocardial injury and 30-day mortality among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Jama. 2017;317(16):1642–1651. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.436028444280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devereaux PJ, Chan MT, Alonso-Coello P, et al. Association between postoperative troponin levels and 30-day mortality among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Jama. 2012;307(21):2295–2304. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.550222706835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavsak PA, Walsh M, Srinathan S, et al. High sensitivity troponin T concentrations in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study. Clin Biochem. 2011;44(12):1021–1024. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.05.01721640092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libiszewski M, Drozda R, Bialecki J, et al. Assesment of inflammatory response intensity in early postoperative period in patients after hernioplasty operated on with classic stoppa method and videoscopic TEP method. Pol Przegl Chir. 2011;83(9):497–501. doi:10.2478/v10035-011-0077-622166738
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lombao Iglesias D, Bago Granell J, Vilor Rivero T. Validity of creatine kinase as an indicator of muscle injury in spine surgery and its relation with postoperative pain. Acta Orthop Belg. 2014;80(4):545–550.26280728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Xie Y, Wang Q, et al. Cardioprotective effect of transcutaneous electric acupoint stimulation in the pediatric cardiac patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22(8):805–811. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2012.03822.x22380768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pumprla J, Howorka K, Groves D, Chester M, Nolan J. Functional assessment of heart rate variability: physiological basis and practical applications. Int J Cardiol. 2002;84(1):1–14.12104056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Task force of the european society of cardiology and the North American society of pacing and electrophysiology. Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation. 1996;93(5):1043–1065.
   Google Scholar
• Rajendra Acharya U, Paul Joseph K, Kannathal N, Lim CM, Suri JS. Heart rate variability: a review. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2006;44(12):1031–1051. doi:10.1007/s11517-006-0119-017111118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjen ALSC, Fu LW, Guo ZL, Longhurst JC. Modulation of neurally mediated vasodepression and bradycardia by electroacupuncture through opioids in nucleus tractus solitarius. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):1900. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19672-929382866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Ren L, Jia L, et al. Effect of acupuncture at neiguan (PC 6) on cardiac function using echocardiography in myocardial ischemia rats induced by isoproterenol. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015;35(6):653–658.26742310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syuu Y, Matsubara H, Kiyooka T, et al. Cardiovascular beneficial effects of electroacupuncture at neiguan (PC-6) acupoint in anesthetized open-chest dog. Jpn J Physiol. 2001;51(2):231–238.11405917
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao J, Fu W, Jin Z, Yu X. A preliminary study on the cardioprotection of acupuncture pretreatment in rats with ischemia and reperfusion: involvement of cardiac beta-adrenoceptors. J Physiol Sci. 2006;56(4):275–279. doi:10.2170/physiolsci.RP00660616867214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Q, Liang D, Wang F, et al. Efficacy of electroacupuncture pretreatment for myocardial injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized clinical trial with a 2-year follow-up. Int J Cardiol. 2015;194:28–35. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.04326011261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar