Lifestyle Aspects As A Predictor Of Pain Among Oldest-Old Primary Care Patients – A Longitudinal Cohort Study

References

• Ford ES, Bergmann MM, Boeing H, Li C, Capewell S. Healthy lifestyle behaviors and all-cause mortality among adults in the United States. Prev Med. 2012;55(1):23–27. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.01622564893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford ES, Bergmann MM, Kröger J, Schienkiewitz A, Weikert C, Boeing H. Healthy living is the best revenge findings from the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition–potsdam study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(15):1355–1362. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.23719667296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohman T, Alfredsson L, Jensen I, Hallqvist J, Vingård E, Skillgate E. Does a healthy lifestyle behaviour influence the prognosis of low back pain among men and women in a general population? A population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(12):e005713. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown ST, Kirkpatrick MK, Swanson MS, McKenzie IL. Pain experience of the elderly. Pain Manag Nurs. 2011;12(4):190–196. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2010.05.00422117750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallon T, Ernst A, Brettschneider C, et al. Prevalence of pain and its associated factors among the oldest-olds in different care settings - results of the AgeQualiDe study. BMC Fam Pract. 2018;19(1):85. doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0768-829885656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer M, Hansen H, Gensichen J, et al. Association between multimorbidity patterns and chronic pain in elderly primary care patients: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1). doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0468-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weyerer S, Eifflaender-Gorfer S, Köhler L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for depression in non-demented primary care attenders aged 75 years and older. J Affect Disord. 2008;111(2–3):153–163. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.00818372049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radbruch L, Loick G, Kiencke P, et al. Validation of the German version of the Brief Pain Inventory. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999;18(3):180–187. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00064-010517039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutzer K. Barriers and motivations to exercise in older adults. Prev Med. 2004;39(5):1056–1061. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.00315475041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi Y, Hooten MW, Roberts RO, Warner DO. Modifiable risk factors for incidence of pain in older adults. Pain. 2010;151(2):366–371. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.07.02120696524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• König W, Lüttinger P, Müller W. A comparative analysis of the development and structure of educational systems. Methodological foundations and the construction of a comparative education scale. CASMIN working paper no. 12. 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Verghese J, Lipton RB, Katz MJ, et al. Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(25):2508–2516. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa02225212815136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yesavage JA. geriatric depression scale. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(4):709–711.3249773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byström MG, Rasmussen-Barr E, Grooten WJA. Motor control exercises reduces pain and disability in chronic and recurrent low back pain: a meta-analysis. Spine. 2013;38(6):E350–E358. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828435fb23492976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J, et al. Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):493. doi:10.7326/M16-245928192793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(2):193–204. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.00220227641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Doraiswamy PM, et al. Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Psychosom Med. 2007;69(7):587–596. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318148c19a17846259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carek PJ, Laibstain SE, Carek SM. Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2011;41(1):15–28. doi:10.2190/PM.41.1.c21495519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roshanaei-Moghaddam B, Katon WJ, Russo J. The longitudinal effects of depression on physical activity. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31(4):306–315. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.04.00219555789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditre JW, Brandon TH. Pain as a motivator of smoking: effects of pain induction on smoking urge and behavior. J Abnorm Psychol. 2008;117(2):467–472. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.46718489224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditre JW, Zale EL, Heckman BW, Hendricks PS. A measure of perceived pain and tobacco smoking interrelations: pilot validation of the pain and smoking inventory. Cogn Behav Ther. 2017;46(4):339–351. doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.125634727871214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson AL, Gritzner S, Resnick MP, Dobscha SK, Turk DC, Morasco BJ. Smoking cigarettes as a coping strategy for chronic pain is associated with greater pain intensity and poorer pain-related function. J Pain. 2012;13(3):285–292. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2011.11.00822325299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisinger C, Aadahl M, Toft U, Birke H, Zytphen-Adeler J, Jørgensen T. The association between active and passive smoking and frequent pain in a general population. Eur J Pain. 2011;15(1):77–83. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.05.00420627783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell MD, Mannino DM, Steinke DT, Kryscio RJ, Bush HM, Crofford LJ. Association of smoking and chronic pain syndromes in Kentucky women. J Pain. 2011;12(8):892–899. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2011.02.35021816352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartley EJ, Fillingim RB. Sex differences in pain: a brief review of clinical and experimental findings. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111(1):52–58. doi:10.1093/bja/aet12723794645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paller CJ, Campbell CM, Edwards RR, Dobs AS. Sex-based differences in pain perception and treatment. Pain Med. 2009;10(2):289–299. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00558.x19207233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitt HC, McMillen RC, Thornton-Neaves T, Koch K, Cosby AG. Comorbidity of obesity and pain in a general population: results from the southern pain prevalence study. J Pain. 2007;8(5):430–436. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2006.12.00317337251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillingim RB, King CD, Ribeiro-Dasilva MC, Rahim-Williams B, Riley JL. Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings. J Pain. 2009;10(5):447–485. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.00119411059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narouze S, Souzdalnitski D. Obesity and chronic pain: systematic review of prevalence and implications for pain practice. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015;40(2):91–111. doi:10.1097/AAP.000000000000021825650632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar