Assessment of Age-Induced Changes in Body Fat Percentage and BMI Aided by Bayesian Modelling: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

References

• Villareal DT, Apovian CM, Kushner RF, Klein S. Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the american society for nutrition and NAASO, the obesity society. Obes Res. 2005;13(11):1849–1863. doi:10.1038/oby.2005.22816339115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ortega Loubon C, Fernández Molina M, Singh G, Correa R. Obesity and its cardiovascular effects. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2019;35(4):e3135. doi:10.1002/dmrr.313530715772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimptsch K, Konigorski S, Pischon T. Diagnosis of obesity and use of obesity biomarkers in science and clinical medicine. Metabolism. 2019;92:61–70. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2018.12.00630586573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawksworth G, Hales J, Martinez F, Hynes A, Hamilton A, Fernandez V. Pancreatic cancer trends in Europe: epidemiology and risk factors. Med Stud Med. 2019;35(2):164–171. doi:10.5114/ms.2019.86336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macek P, Zak M, Terek-Derszniak M, et al. Age-dependent disparities in the prevalence of single and clustering cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional cohort study in middle-aged and older adults. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:161–169. doi:10.2147/CIA.S23893032103918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krzysztoszek J, Laudańska-Krzemińska I, Bronikowski M. Assessment of epidemiological obesity among adults in EU countries. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019;26(2):341–349. doi:10.26444/aaem/9722631232069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutin I. In BMI we trust: reframing the body mass index as a measure of health. Soc Theory Health. 2018;16(3):256–271. doi:10.1057/s41285-017-0055-031007613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman KJ. BMI-related errors in the measurement of obesity. Int J Obes. 2008;32(S3):S56–S59. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.87
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasco JA, Nicholson GC, Brennan SL, Kotowicz MA. Prevalence of obesity and the relationship between the body mass index and body fat: cross-sectional, population-based data. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29580. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.002958022253741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet Oncol. 2004;363(9403):157–163. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schorr M, Dichtel LE, Gerweck AV, et al. Sex differences in body composition and association with cardiometabolic risk. Biol Sex Differ. 2018;9(1). doi:10.1186/s13293-018-0189-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biskup M, Macek P, Król H, et al. The relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and human health in the light of the research of PONS-Healthy Kielce. Med Stud. 2018;34(1):25–40. doi:10.5114/ms.2018.74819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter JE, MacInnis RJ, Wattanapenpaiboon N, Nowson CA. BMI and all-cause mortality in older adults: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(4):875–890. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.06812224452240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanavanan S, Srisawasdi P, Rochanawutanon M, Kumproa N, Kruthkul K, Kroll MH. Performance of body mass index and percentage of body fat in predicting cardiometabolic risk factors in Thai adults. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2018;11:241. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S16729429910627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho-Pham LT, Lai TQ, Nguyen MTT, Nguyen TV. Relationship between body mass index and percent body fat in Vietnamese: implications for the diagnosis of obesity. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0127198. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.012719826018910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakerveld J, Mackenbach J. The upstream determinants of adult obesity. Obes Facts. 2017;10(3):216–222. doi:10.1159/00047148928564658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahibdeen V, Crowther NJ, Soodyall H, et al. Genetic variants in SEC16B are associated with body composition in black South Africans. Nutr Diabetes. 2018;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41387-018-0050-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo SS, Zeller C, Chumlea WC, Siervogel RM. Aging, body composition, and lifestyle: the fels longitudinal study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;70(3):405–411. doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.40510479203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian S, Morio B, Denis J-B, Mioche L. Age-related changes in segmental body composition by ethnicity and history of weight change across the adult lifespan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(8):821. doi:10.3390/ijerph13080821
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding J, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB, et al. Effects of birth cohort and age on body composition in a sample of community-based elderly. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(2):405–410. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.2.40517284736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mioche L, Brigand A, Bidot C, Denis J-B. Fat-free mass predictions through a bayesian network enable body composition comparisons in various populations. J Nutr. 2011;141(8):1573–1580. doi:10.3945/jn.111.13793521715469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepulveda PV, Bush ED, Baar K. Pharmacology of manipulating lean body mass. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015;42(1):1–13. doi:10.1111/1440-1681.1232025311629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henche SA, Torres RR, Pellico LG. An evaluation of patterns of change in total and regional body fat mass in healthy Spanish subjects using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;62(12):1440–1448. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.160288317717537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin Y-H, Liu JYW, Välimäki M. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on the management of sarcopenic obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Exp Gerontol. 2020;135:110937. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.11093732240820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent HK, Raiser SN, Vincent KR. The aging musculoskeletal system and obesity-related considerations with exercise. Ageing Res Rev. 2012;11(3):361–373. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2012.03.00222440321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent HK, Mathews A. Obesity and mobility in advancing age: mechanisms and interventions to preserve independent mobility. Curr Obes Rep. 2013;2(3):275–283. doi:10.1007/s13679-013-0059-6
   Google Scholar
• Grundy Scott M, Richard P, Philip G, Sidney S, Valentin F. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations. Circulation. 1999;100(13):1481–1492. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.100.13.148110500053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson Peter WF, D’Agostino Ralph B, Daniel L, Belanger Albert M, Halit S, Kannel William B. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97(18):1837–1847. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.97.18.18379603539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher D, Chung S, Akram M. Body composition In: Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition. Elsevier; 2013:191–199. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-375083-9.00027-1
   Google Scholar
• Delisle Nyström C, Henriksson P, Alexandrou C, Löf M. The tanita SC-240 to assess body composition in pre-school children: an evaluation against the three component model. Nutrients. 2016;8(6):371. doi:10.3390/nu8060371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization WH. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. World Health Organization; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen B, Braun W, Geisler C, et al. Limitations of fat-free mass for the assessment of muscle mass in obesity. Obes Facts. 2019;12(3):307–315. doi:10.1159/00049960731132777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benn RT. Some mathematical properties of weight-for-height indices used as measures of adiposity. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1971;25(1):42–50. doi:10.1136/jech.25.1.42
   Google Scholar
• Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Mayer L, Beetsch J, Pietrobelli A. Scaling of human body composition to stature: new insights into body mass index. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86(1):82–91. doi:10.1093/ajcn/86.1.8217616766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999–2010. JAMA. 2012;307(5):491–497. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.3922253363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta NK, Chang VW. Mortality attributable to obesity among middle-aged adults in the United States. Demography. 2009;46(4):851–872. doi:10.1353/dem.0.007720084832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinker JA, Tucker K, Vokonas PS, Rush D. Body habitus changes among adult males from the normative aging study: relations to aging, smoking history and alcohol intake. Obes Res. 1995;3(5):435–446. doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00173.x8521163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall KD, Heymsfield SB, Kemnitz JW, Klein S, Schoeller DA, Speakman JR. Energy balance and its components: implications for body weight regulation123. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(4):989–994. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.03635022434603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle UG, Morabia A, Schutz Y, Pichard C. Sedentarism affects body fat mass index and fat-free mass index in adults aged 18 to 98 years. Nutrition. 2004;20(3):255–260. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2003.11.01914990265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalyani RR, Corriere M, Ferrucci L. Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: the effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(10):819–829. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70034-824731660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramage S, Farmer A, Eccles KA, McCargar L. Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2014;39(1):1–20. doi:10.1139/apnm-2013-002624383502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macek P, Terek-Derszniak M, Biskup M, et al. A two-year follow-up cohort study—improved clinical control over CVD risk factors through weight loss in middle-aged and older adults. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2904. doi:10.3390/jcm9092904
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartynski WS, Heller MT, Grahovac SZ, Rothfus WE, Kurs-Lasky M. Severe thoracic kyphosis in the older patient in the absence of vertebral fracture: association of extreme curve with age. Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26(8):2077–2085.:.16155162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cree MG, Newcomer BR, Katsanos CS, et al. Intramuscular and liver triglycerides are increased in the elderly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(8):3864–3871. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-03198615292319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredella MA. Sex differences in body composition In Mauvais-Jarvis F editor, Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity. Vol. 1043 Springer International Publishing; 2017:9–27. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_2
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher D, Visser M, De Meersman RE, et al. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: effects of age, gender, and ethnicity. J Appl Physiol. 1997;83(1):229–239. doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.1.2299216968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Ambrosi J, Silva C, Catalán V, et al. Clinical usefulness of a new equation for estimating body fat. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(2):383–388. doi:10.2337/dc11-133422179957
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power ML, Schulkin J. Sex differences in fat storage, fat metabolism, and the health risks from obesity: possible evolutionary origins. Br J Nutr. 2008;99(5):931–940. doi:10.1017/S000711450785334717977473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross R, Neeland IJ, Yamashita S, et al. Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a consensus statement from the IAS and ICCR working group on visceral obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020;16(3):177–189. doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0310-732020062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar