Association Between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Frailty in Older Hospitalized Patients

References

• Richards SJG, D’Souza J, Pascoe R, Falloon M, Frizelle FA. Prevalence of frailty in a tertiary hospital: a point prevalence observational study. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219083. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.021908331260483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146–156. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.M14611253156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clegg A, Young J, Iliffe S, Rikkert MO, Rockwood K. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet. 2013;381(9868):752–762. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62167-923395245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ates Bulut E, Soysal P, Isik AT. Frequency and coincidence of geriatric syndromes according to age groups: single-center experience in Turkey between 2013 and 2017. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:1899–1905. doi:10.2147/CIA.S18028130323576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanai H. Nutrition for sarcopenia. J Clin Med Res. 2015;7(12):926–931. doi:10.14740/jocmr2361w26566405
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hathaway B, Vaezi A, Egloff AM, Smith L, Wasserman-Wincko T, Johnson JT. Frailty measurements and dysphagia in the outpatient setting. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2014;123(9):629–635. doi:10.1177/000348941452866924707011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent E, Hoogendijk EO, Visvanathan R, Wright ORL. Malnutrition screening and assessment in hospitalised older people: a review. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(5):431–441. doi:10.1007/s12603-019-1176-z31021360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouillanne O, Morineau G, Dupont C, et al. Geriatric nutritional risk index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(4):777–783. doi:10.1093/ajcn/82.4.77716210706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee MJ, Kwon YE, Park KS, et al. Changes in geriatric nutritional risk index and risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in incident peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Res Clin Pract. 2017;36(4):377–386. doi:10.23876/j.krcp.2017.36.4.37729285430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cereda E, Klersy C, Pedrolli C, et al. The geriatric nutritional risk index predicts hospital length of stay and in-hospital weight loss in elderly patients. Clin Nutr. 2015;34(1):74–78. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2014.01.01724508351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JS, Choi HS, Ko YG, Yun DH. Performance of the geriatric nutritional risk index in predicting 28-day hospital mortality in older adult patients with sepsis. Clin Nutr. 2013;32(5):843–848. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.00723391456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funamizu N, Nakabayashi Y, Iida T, Kurihara K. Geriatric nutritional risk index predicts surgical site infection after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Mol Clin Oncol. 2018;9(3):274–278. doi:10.3892/mco.2018.167130155249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viktil KK, Blix HS, Moger TA, Reikvam A. Polypharmacy as commonly defined is an indicator of limited value in the assessment of drug-related problems. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2007;63(2):187–195. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02744.x16939529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975;23(10):433–441. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x1159263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-83558716
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D’Ath P, Katona P, Mullan E, Evans S, Katona C. Screening, detection and management of depression in elderly primary care attenders. I: the acceptability and performance of the 15 item geriatric depression scale (GDS15) and the development of short versions. Fam Pract. 1994;11(3):260–266. doi:10.1093/fampra/11.3.2607843514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley JE, Malmstrom TK, Miller DK. A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans. J Nutr Health Aging. 2012;16(7):601–608. doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0084-222836700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang YD, Zhang YN, Li YM, et al. Identification of frailty and its risk factors in elderly hospitalized patients from different wards: a cross-sectional study in China. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:2249–2259. doi:10.2147/CIA.S22514931908435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cereda E, Limonta D, Pusani C, Vanotti A. Geriatric nutritional risk index: a possible indicator of short-term mortality in acutely hospitalized older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(6):1011–1012. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00754.x16776806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cereda E, Pedrolli C. The geriatric nutritional risk index. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009;12(1):1–7. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283186f5919057180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cereda E, Limonta D, Pusani C, Vanotti A. Feasible use of estimated height for predicting outcome by the geriatric nutritional risk index in long-term care resident elderly. Gerontology. 2007;53(4):184–186. doi:10.1159/00009946817290145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent E, Visvanathan R, Piantadosi C, Chapman I. Use of the mini nutritional assessment to detect frailty in hospitalised older people. J Nutr Health Aging. 2012;16(9):764–767. doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0405-523131818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorner TE, Luger E, Tschinderle J, et al. Association between nutritional status (MNA®-SF) and frailty (SHARE-FI) in acute hospitalised elderly patients. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014;18(3):264–269. doi:10.1007/s12603-013-0406-z24626753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong X, Yan J, Xu L, Shen S, Zeng X, Chen L. Relationship between nutritional status and frailty in hospitalized older patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:105–111. doi:10.2147/CIA.S18904030666096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muszalik M, Gurtowski M, Doroszkiewicz H, Gobbens RJ, Kędziora-Kornatowska K. Assessment of the relationship between frailty syndrome and the nutritional status of older patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:773–780. doi:10.2147/CIA.S20183531190765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasheedy D, El-Kawaly WH. The accuracy of the geriatric nutritional risk index in detecting frailty and sarcopenia in hospitalized older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(12):2469–2477. doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01492-532036578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilamand M, Kelaiditi E, Cesari M, et al. Validation of the mini nutritional assessment-short form in a population of frail elders without disability. Analysis of the toulouse frailty platform population in 2013. J Nutr Health Aging. 2015;19(5):570–574. doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0457-425923488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perna S, Francis MD, Bologna C, et al. Performance of Edmonton Frail Scale on frailty assessment: its association with multi-dimensional geriatric conditions assessed with specific screening tools. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):1–8. doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0382-328049446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz JG, Priyadarshni S, Rahaman Z, et al. Validation of an automatically generated screening score for frailty: the care assessment need (CAN) score. BMC Geriatr. 2018;18(1):106. doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0802-729728064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit E, Winters-Stone KM, Loprinzi PD, Tang AM, Crespo CJ. Lower nutritional status and higher food insufficiency in frail older US adults. Br J Nutr. 2013;110(1):172–178. doi:10.1017/S000711451200459X23113895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanagita I, Fujihara Y, Iwaya C, et al. Low serum albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, and body mass are risk factors for frailty in elderly people with diabetes-a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):200. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01601-z32517659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durán Alert P, Milà Villarroel R, Formiga F, Virgili Casas N, Vilarasau Farré C. Assessing risk screening methods of malnutrition in geriatric patients: mini nutritional assessment (MNA) versus geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI). Nutr Hosp. 2012;27(2):590–598. doi:10.1590/S0212-1611201200020003622732988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chye L, Wei K, Nyunt MSZ, Gao Q, Wee SL, Ng TP. Strong relationship between malnutrition and cognitive frailty in the Singapore longitudinal ageing studies (SLAS-1 and SLAS-2). J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2018;5(2):142–148. doi:10.14283/jpad.2017.4629616708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavares D, Faria PM, Pegorari MS, Ferreira P, Nascimento JS, Marchiori GF. Frailty syndrome in association with depressive symptoms and functional disability among hospitalized elderly. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018;39(5):433–438. doi:10.1080/01612840.2018.142903529505342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte GP, Santos JLF, Lebrão ML, Duarte YAO. Relationship of falls among the elderly and frailty components. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2019;21(Suppl 02):e180017. doi:10.1590/1980-549720180017.supl.2
   Google Scholar
• Wilson D, Jackson T, Sapey E, Lord JM. Frailty and sarcopenia: the potential role of an aged immune system. Ageing Res Rev. 2017;36:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2017.01.00628223244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley JE, Vellas B, van Kan GA, et al. Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(6):392–397. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.03.02223764209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16–31. doi:10.1093/ageing/afy16930312372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fashho E, Ahmed T, Garden G, et al. Investigating the prevalence of malnutrition, frailty and physical disability and the association between them amongst older care home residents. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;40:231–236. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.01433183542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar