Factors Influencing Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

References

• van Sloten TT, Sedaghat S, Carnethon MR, et al. Cerebral microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: stroke, cognitive dysfunction, and depression. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(4):325–336. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30405-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OBrien JT, Erkinjuntti T, Reisberg B, et al. Vascular cognitive impairment. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2(2):89–98. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00305-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon HS, Lee D, Lee MH, et al. Post-stroke cognitive impairment as an independent predictor of ischemic stroke recurrence: PICASSO sub-study. J Neurol. 2020;267(3):688–693.doi:10.1007/s00415-019-09630-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béjot Y, Duloquin G, Crespy V, et al. Influence of preexisting cognitive impairment on clinical severity of ischemic stroke. Dijon Stroke Registry Stroke. 2020;51:1667–1673. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.028845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronchi D, Palmer K, Pioggiosi P, et al. The combined effect of age, education, and stroke on dementia and cognitive impairment no dementia in the elderly. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24(4):266–273. doi:10.1159/000107102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding MY, Xu Y, Wang Y, et al. Predictors of cognitive impairment after stroke: a prospective stroke cohort study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;71(4):1139–1151. doi:10.3233/JAD-190382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chander RJ, Lam BY, Lin X, et al. Development and validation of a risk795 score (CHANGE) for cognitive impairment after ischemic796 stroke. Sci Rep. 2017;29:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Sivakumar L, Riaz P, Kate M, et al. 2017 white matter hyper-803 intensity volume predicts persistent cognitive impairment in804 transient ischemic attack and minor stroke. Int J Stroke. 2019;12:264–272. doi:10.1177/1747493016676612
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen X, Duan L, Han Y, et al. Predictors for vascular cognitive792 impairment in stroke patients. BMC Neurol. 2016;16(1):115. doi:10.1186/s12883-016-0638-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalaria RN, Akinyemi R, Ihara M. Stroke injury, cog-812 nitive impairment and vascular dementia. Biochim Biophys. 2016;1862:1–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei Y, Dapeng G, Wen J, et al. Intestinal flora dysbiosis aggravates cognitive dysfunction associated with neuroinflammation in heart failure. J Card Fail. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2020.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhenjie T, Yanhong D, Dandan Z, et al. Cerebral small vessel disease and post-stroke cognitive impairment. Int J Neurosci. 2017;127(9):824–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q, Wu Y, Han T, Liu E. Changes in cognitive function and risk factors for cognitive impairment of the elderly in China: 2005–2014. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(16):2847. PMID: 31404951; PMCID: PMC6719934. doi:10.3390/ijerph16162847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejot Y, Jacquin A, Rouaud O, et al. One-year survival of demented stroke patients: data from the Dijon Stroke Registry, France (1985–2008). Eur J Neurol. 2012;19:712–717. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03613.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinese Society of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Group of Chinese Society of Neurology. The guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke in China 2014. J Zhong Hua Shen Jing Ke Za Zhi. 2015;48(4):246–257.
   Google Scholar
• Diabetes Society of Chinese Medical Association. The guidelines for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes in China. J zhong huo shi yong nei ke za zhi. 2018;38(04):292–344.
   Google Scholar
• Zulkifly MF, Ghazali SE, Din NC, et al. A review of risk factors for cognitive impairment in stroke survivors. Sci World J. 2016:16. doi:10.1155/2016/3456943
   Google Scholar
• Cai R, Han J, Sun J, et al. Plasma clusterin and the CLU gene rs11136000 variant are associated with mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetic patients. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016;8:179. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duda B, Puente A, Miller L. Cognitive reserve moderates relation between global cognition and functional status in older adults. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2014;36(4):368–378. doi:10.1080/13803395.2014.892916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh H, Park J, Seo W. A 2-year prospective follow-up study of temporal changes associated with post-stroke cognitive impairment. Int J Nurs. 2018;24(2):e12618. doi:10.1111/ijn.12618
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern Y. Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2006;20(2):112–117. doi:10.1097/01.wad.0000213815.20177.19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polidori MC, Mecocci P, Stahl W, et al. Plasma levels of lipophilic antioxidants in very old patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2000;16:15–19. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-7560(200001/02)16:1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackness B, Hunt R, Durrington PN, et al. Increased immunolocalization of paraoxonase, clusterin, and apolipoprotein A-I in the human artery wall with the progression of atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:1233–1238. doi:10.1161/01.atv.17.7.1233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad W. Overlapped metabolic and therapeutic links betweenAlzheimer and diabetes. Mol Neurobiol. 2013;47:399–424. doi:10.1007/s12035-012-8352-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albai O, Frandes M, Timar R, et al. Risk factors for developing dementia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild cognitive impairment Neuropsychiatr. Dis Treat. 2019;15:167–175. doi:10.2147/NDT.S189905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann M, Schmitt F, Bromley E. Vascular cognitive syndromes: relation to stroke etiology and topography. Acta Neurol Scand. 2009;120(3):161–169. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01145.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renjen P, Gauba C, Chaudhar D. Cognitive Impairment After Stroke. Cureus. 2015;7(9):e335. doi:10.7759/cureus.335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundar U, Adwani S. Post-stroke cognitive impairment at 3 months. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2010;13(1):42. doi:10.4103/0972-2327.61276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann KF, Rojo L, Navarrete P, et al. Insulin resistance and Alzheimer’s disease: molecular links & clinical implications. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2008;5(5):438–447. doi:10.2174/156720508785908919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Berg,De E, Biessels GJ, Gussekloo J, et al. The impact of diabetes mellitus on cognitive decline in the oldest of the old: a prospective population-based study. Diabetologia. 2006;49(9):2015–2023. doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0333-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Wang F, Liu J, et al. Inverse relationship between baseline serum albumin levels and risk of mild cognitive impairment in elderly: a Seven-year retrospective cohort study. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2018;246:51–57. doi:10.1620/tjem.246.51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin ZX, Wang JL, Lyu YB. Association between serum albumin and cognitive performance in elderly Chinese. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2016;37(10):1323–1326. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.10.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Llewellyn DJ, Langa KM, Friedland RP, et al. Serum albumin concentration and cognitive impairment. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2010;7:91–96. doi:10.2174/156720510790274392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying X, Le Z, Jingyi H, et al. Correlation of early cognitive dysfunction with inflammatory factors and metabolic indicators in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Transl Res. 2021;13(8):9208–9215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haoqiang Z, Wenwen Z, Tong N, et al. Inverted U-shaped correlation between serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and cognitive functions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lipids Health Dis. 2021;20(1):103. doi:10.1186/s12944-021-01534-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura Y, Araki A. Diabetes mellitus and white matter hyperintensity. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2015;15(Suppl. 1):34–42. doi:10.1111/ggi.12666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendrek A, Mancini-Marïe A. Sex/gender differences in the brain and cognition in schizophrenia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;67:57–78. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abel KM, Drake R, Goldstein JM. Sex differences in schizophrenia. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2010;22:417–428. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.515205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussbaum NL. ADHD and female specific concerns. J Atten Disord. 2012;16:87–100. doi:10.1177/1087054711416909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barel E, Tzischinsky O. Age and sex differences in verbal and visuospatial abilities. Adv Cogn Psychol. 2018;14:51–61. doi:10.5709/acp-0238-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundermann EE, Mak PM, Rubin LH, et al. Female advantage in verbal memory evidence of sex-specific cognitive reserve. Neurology. 2016;87:1916–1924. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grysman A. Gender differences in episodic encoding of autobiographical memory. J Appl Res Mem Cogn. 2017;6:51–59. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.07.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herlitz A, Rehnman J. Sex differences in episodic memory. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2008;17:52–56. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00547.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonker JE, Eriksson E, Nilsson LG, et al. Sex differences in episodic memory: minimal influence of estradiol. Brain Cogn. 2003;52:231–238. PubMed: 12821106. doi:10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00074-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, Horton NJ, et al. Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex. 2001;11:490. doi:10.1093/cercor/11.6.490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenroot RK, Giedd JN. Sex differences in the adolescent brain. Brain Cogn. 2010;72(1):46–55. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruigrok AN, Salimi-Khorshidi G, Lai MC, et al. A meta-analysis of sex differences in human brain structure. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;39:34–50. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janet S. Hyde.sex and cognition: gender and cognitive functions. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2016;38:53–56. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2016.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, et al. Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2012;21:169–184. doi:10.1002/mpr.1359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau N. The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2009;10(3):198–210. doi:10.1177/1524838009334448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolin DF, Foa EB. Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychol Bull. 2006;132:959–992. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun JH, Tan L, Yu JT. Post-stroke cognitive impairment: epidemiology, mechanisms and management. AnnTransl Med. 2014;2:80.
   Google Scholar
• Mijajlovi´c MD, Pavlovi´c A, Brainin M, et al. Post-stroke dementia: a comprehensive review. BMC Med. 2017;15:11. doi:10.1186/s12916-017-0779-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei X, Tao Z, Biao Z, et al. The associations of increased cerebral small vessel disease with cognitive impairment in neurosyphilis presenting with ischemic stroke. Brain Behav. 2021;11(6):e02187. doi:10.1002/brb3.2187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan E, Altendorff S, Healy C, et al. The test accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) by stroke lateralisation. J Neurol Sci. 2017;373:100–104. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.12.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan E, Khan S, Oliver R, et al. Underestimation of cognitive impairments by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in an acute stroke unit population. J Neurol Sci. 2014;343(1–2):176–179. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar