Association Between Low Serum Phosphate Level and Risk of Falls in Hospitalized Patients Over 50 Years of Age: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

References

• World Health Organization. Falls: fact sheet; 2018:25.
   Google Scholar
• Deandrea S, Lucenteforte E, Bravi F, Foschi R, La Vecchia C, Negri E. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: “a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Epidemiology. 2010;21:658–668. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e89905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosney M, Harper A, Conroy S. Oxford Desk Reference: Geriatric Medicine. OUP Oxford; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Tinetti ME. Where is the vision for fall prevention? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49(5):676–677. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49132.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein LZ. Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention. Age Ageing. 2006;35(suppl_2):ii37–ii41. doi:10.1093/ageing/afl084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najafpour Z, Godarzi Z, Arab M, Yaseri M. Risk factors for falls in hospital in-patients: a prospective nested case control study. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019;8(5):300. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2019.11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Ros P, Martinez-Arnau FM, Malafarina V, Tarazona-Santabalbina FJ. A one-year proprioceptive exercise programme reduces the incidence of falls in community-dwelling elderly people: a before–after non-randomised intervention study. Maturitas. 2016;94:155–160. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.09.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terroso M, Rosa N, Torres Marques A, Simoes R. Physical consequences of falls in the elderly: a literature review from 1995 to 2010. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2014;11(1):51–59. doi:10.1007/s11556-013-0134-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelbard R, Inaba K, Okoye OT, et al. Falls in the elderly: a modern look at an old problem. Am J Surg. 2014;208(2):249–253. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.12.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyé ND, Van Lieshout EM, Van Beeck EF, Hartholt KA, der Cammen TJ V, Patka P. The impact of falls in the elderly. Trauma. 2013;15(1):29–35. doi:10.1177/1460408612463145
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012(9):1.
   Google Scholar
• Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Lühmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS Health Technol Assess. 2012;8. doi:10.3205/hta000099
   Google Scholar
• Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, et al. Comparisons of interventions for preventing falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;318(17):1687–1699. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherrington C, Michaleff ZA, Fairhall N, et al. Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(24):1750–1758. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013;75(1):51–61. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale CR, Cooper C, Aihie Sayer A. Prevalence and risk factors for falls in older men and women: the English longitudinal study of ageing. Age Ageing. 2016;45(6):789–794. doi:10.1093/ageing/afw129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Schooten KS, Pijnappels M, Rispens SM, Elders PJ, Lips P, van Dieën JH. Ambulatory fall-risk assessment: amount and quality of daily-life gait predict falls in older adults. J Gerontol a Biol Sci. 2015;70(5):608–615. doi:10.1093/gerona/glu225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callis N. Falls prevention: identification of predictive fall risk factors. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;29:53–58. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2015.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert M, Witham M, Sumukadas D. Serum phosphate in older people. Rev Clin Gerontol. 2009;19(4):263–270. doi:10.1017/S0959259809990359
   Google Scholar
• Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Mao MA, Kittanamongkolchai W, Sakhuja A, Erickson SB. Admission serum phosphate levels predict hospital mortality. Hosp Pract. 2018;46(3):121–127. doi:10.1080/21548331.2018.1483172
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haider DG, Lindner G, Wolzt M, et al. Hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for mortality in critically ill patients: results from a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0133426. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann M, Zemlin A, Meyer W, Erasmus R. Hypophosphataemia at a large academic hospital in South Africa. J Clin Pathol. 2008;61(10):1104–1107. doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.054940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veilleux L-N, Cheung M, Ben Amor M, Rauch F. Abnormalities in muscle density and muscle function in hypophosphatemic rickets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(8):E1492–E1498. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amanzadeh J, Reilly RF. Hypophosphatemia: an evidence-based approach to its clinical consequences and management. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2006;2(3):136–148. doi:10.1038/ncpneph0124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ravid M, Robson M. Proximal myopathy caused by latrogenic phosphate depletion. JAMA. 1976;236(12):1380–1381. doi:10.1001/jama.1976.03270130042026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, Ageing World Health Organization, Unit LC. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age: World Health Organization; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Poe SS, Dawson PB, Cvach M, et al. The Johns Hopkins fall risk assessment tool. J Nurs Care Qual. 2018;33(1):10–19. doi:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S-H. Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(1):1–16. doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0749-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gade GV, Jørgensen MG, Ryg J, et al. Predicting falls in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review of prognostic models. BMJ open. 2021;11(5):e044170. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell B, Myers H. A failed fall prevention study in an acute care setting: lessons from the swamp. Int J Nurs Pract. 2001;7(2):126–130. doi:10.1046/j.1440-172X.2001.00300.x
   Google Scholar
• Fhon JRS, Rosset I, Freitas CP, Silva AO, Santos JLF, Rodrigues RAP. Prevalence of falls among frail elderly adults. Rev Saude Publica. 2013;47:266–273. doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047003468
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller TJ, Carter NW, Barcenas C, Knochel JP. Reversible changes of the muscle cell in experimental phosphorus deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1976;57(4):1019–1024. doi:10.1172/JCI108343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geerse DA, Bindels AJ, Kuiper MA, Roos AN, Spronk PE, Schultz MJ. Treatment of hypophosphatemia in the intensive care unit: a review. Critic Care. 2010;14(4):1–8. doi:10.1186/cc9215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soyoral Y, Aslan M, Ebinc S, Dirik Y, Demir C. Life-threatening hypophosphatemia and/or phosphate depletion in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a rare case report. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32(11):1437. e1433–1437.e1435. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2014.04.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert L, DeLuca HF. Hypophosphatemia is responsible for skeletal muscle weakness of vitamin D deficiency. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2010;500(2):157–161. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.05.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesta DH, Tsirigotis DN, Befroy DE, et al. Hypophosphatemia promotes lower rates of muscle ATP synthesis. FASEB J. 2016;30(10):3378–3387. doi:10.1096/fj.201600473R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar