References
- American Heart AssociationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics: 2007 Update At-a-GlanceDallasAmerican Heart Association2007 Available from: http://www.harcdata.org/UserFiles/File/AHA-heartandstrokestats.pdfAccessed October 10, 2012
- SigurdssonAAmtorpOGundersenTNilssonBRemesJSwedbergKNeurohormonal activation in patients with mild or moderately severe congestive heart failure and effects of ramipril. The Ramipril Trial Study GroupBr Heart J19947254224277818958
- SongYHLiYDuJMitchWERosenthalNDelafontainePMuscle-specific expression of IGF-1 blocks angiotensin II-induced skeletal muscle wastingJ Clin Invest2005115245145815650772
- JonesJIClemmonsDRInsulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actionsEndocr Rev19951613347758431
- ButtAJFirthSMBaxterRCThe IGF axis and programmed cell deathImmunol Cell Biol199977325626210361258
- ResnicoffMBasergaRThe role of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor in transformation and apoptosisAnn N Y Acad Sci199884276819599296
- MusaròAMcCullaghKJNayaFJOlsonENRosenthalNIGF-1 induces skeletal myocyte hypertrophy through calcineurin in association with GATA-2 and NF-ATc1Nature1999400674458158510448862
- DeVolDLRotweinPSadowJLNovakofskiJBechtelPJActivation of insulin-like growth factor gene expression during work-induced skeletal muscle growthAm J Physiol19902591 Pt 1E89E952372054
- LégerBDeraveWDe BockKHespelPRussellAPHuman sarcopenia reveals an increase in SOCS-3 and myostatin and a reduced efficiency of Akt phosphorylationRejuvenation Res2008111163B175B18240972
- SeroseAPrudhonBSalmonADoyennetteMAFiszmanMYFromesYAdministration of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) improves both structure and function of delta-sarcoglycan deficient cardiac muscle in the hamsterBasic Res Cardiol2005100216117015611844
- KoppleJDCohenAHWangHEffect of exercise on mRNA levels for growth factors in skeletal muscle of hemodialysis patientsJ Ren Nutr200616431232417046615
- DrexlerHEffect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the peripheral circulation in heart failureAm J Cardiol1992701050C54C
- ManciniDMCoyleECogganAContribution of intrinsic skeletal muscle changes to 31P NMR skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failureCirculation1989805133813462805270
- ManciniDMWalterGReichekNContribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failureCirculation1992854136413731555280
- SchaufelbergerMErikssonBOGrimbyGHeldPSwedbergKSkeletal muscle alterations in patients with chronic heart failureEur Heart J19971869719809183589
- SullivanMJKnightJDHigginbothamMBCobbFRRelation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressureCirculation19898047697812791242
- DelpMDDuanCMattsonJPMuschTIChanges in skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology relative to fiber type in rats with heart failureJ Appl Physiol1997834129112999338439
- LangCCChomskyDBRayosGYeohTKWilsonJRSkeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in stable ambulatory patients with heart failureJ Appl Physiol19978212572619029224
- SullivanMJDuschaBDKlitgaardHKrausWECobbFRSaltinBAltered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failureMed Sci Sports Exerc19972978608669243484
- SullivanMJGreenHJCobbFRSkeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failureCirculation19908125185272297859
- TothMJMatthewsDEAdesPASkeletal muscle myofibrillar protein metabolism in heart failure: relationship to immune activation and functional capacityAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab20052884E685E69215562248
- VescovoGSerafiniFFacchinLSpecific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high resolution electrophoresisHeart19967643373438983681
- ShortKRVittoneJLBigelowMLChanges in myosin heavy chain mRNA and protein expression in human skeletal muscle with age and endurance exercise trainingJ Appl Physiol20059919510215746299
- AndersenJLMuscle fibre type adaptation in the elderly human muscleScand J Med Sci Sports2003131404712535316
- SullivanMJGreenHJCobbFRAltered skeletal muscle metabolic response to exercise in chronic heart failure. Relation to skeletal muscle aerobic enzyme activityCirculation1991844159716071914100
- TothMJAdesPALewinterMMTracyRPTchernofASkeletal muscle myofibrillar mRNA expression in heart failure: relationship to local and circulating hormonesJ Appl Physiol20061001354116141380
- DipietroLCaspersenCJOstfeldAMNadelERA survey for assessing physical activity among older adultsMed Sci Sports Exerc19932556286428492692
- WilliamsonDLGodardMPPorterDACostillDLTrappeSWProgressive resistance training reduces myosin heavy chain coexpression in single muscle fibers from older menJ Appl Physiol200088262763310658030
- TrappeSGallagherPHarberMCarrithersJFluckeyJTrappeTSingle muscle fibre contractile properties in young and old men and womenJ Physiol2003552Pt 1475812837929
- CoiraultCGuellichABarbryTSamuelJLRiouBLecarpentierYOxidative stress of myosin contributes to skeletal muscle dysfunction in rats with chronic heart failureAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol20072922H1009H101717040975
- DuschaBDKrausWEKeteyianSJCapillary density of skeletal muscle: a contributing mechanism for exercise intolerance in Class II–III chronic heart failure independent of other peripheral alterationsJ Am Coll Cardiol19993371956196310362199
- TothMJPalmerBMLeWinterMMEffect of heart failure on skeletal muscle myofibrillar protein content, isoform expression and calcium sensitivityInt J Cardiol2006107221121916412799
- TracyBLIveyFMHurlbutDMuscle quality. II. Effects of strength training in 65- to 75-yr-old men and womenJ Appl Physiol19998611952019887131
- GodardMPGallagherPMRaueUTrappeSWAlterations in single muscle fiber calcium sensitivity with resistance training in older womenPflugers Arch2002444341942512111251
- TrappeSEffects of spaceflight, simulated spaceflight and countermeasures on single muscle fiber physiologyJ Gravit Physiol200291P323P32615002598
- TrappeSHarberMCreerASingle muscle fiber adaptations with marathon trainingJ Appl Physiol2006101372172716614353
- TrappeSTrappeTGallagherPHarberMAlknerBTeschPHuman single muscle fibre function with 84 day bed-rest and resistance exerciseJ Physiol2004557Pt 250151315064323
- TalmadgeRJMyosin heavy chain isoform expression following reduced neuromuscular activity: potential regulatory mechanismsMuscle Nerve200023566167910797389
- TalmadgeRJRoyRREdgertonVRPersistence of hybrid fibers in rat soleus after spinal cord transectionAnat Rec1999255218820110359520
- HambrechtRSchulzePCGielenSReduction of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in the skeletal muscle of noncachectic patients with chronic heart failureJ Am Coll Cardiol20023971175118111923043
- AdamsVNehrhoffBSpäteUInduction of iNOS expression in skeletal muscle by IL-1beta and NFkappaB activation: an in vitro and in vivo studyCardiovasc Res20025419510412062366
- BaxterRCInsulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins: interactions with IGFs and intrinsic bioactivitiesAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab20002786E967E97610826997
- AdamsVJiangHYuJApoptosis in skeletal myocytes of patients with chronic heart failure is associated with exercise intoleranceJ Am Coll Cardiol199933495996510091822
- VescovoGVolterraniMZennaroRApoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changesHeart200084443143710995417
- LeckerSHJagoeRTGilbertAMultiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expressionFASEB J2004181395114718385