Effect of Frailty on the Long-Term Prognosis of Elderly Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

References

• Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2021 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;143:e254–e743. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39:119–177. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzuto D, Melis RJF, Angleman S, Qiu C, Marengoni A. Effect of chronic diseases and multimorbidity on survival and functioning in elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017;65:1056–1060. doi:10.1111/jgs.14868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen X, Mao G, Leng SX. Frailty syndrome: an overview. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:433–441. doi:10.2147/cia.s45300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bebb O, Smith FG, Clegg A, Hall M, Gale CP. Frailty and acute coronary syndrome: a structured literature review. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2018;7:166–175. doi:10.1177/2048872617700873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson JA, Hochman JS, Roe MT, et al. The association of frailty with in-hospital bleeding among older adults with acute myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11(22):2287–2296. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2018.08.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conte M, Petraglia L, Poggio P, et al. Inflammation and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: the role of epicardial adipose tissue. Front Med. 2022;9:844266. doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.844266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues MK, Marques A, Umeda IIK, Lobo DML, Oliveira MF. Pre-frailty status increases the risk of rehospitalization in patients after elective cardiac surgery without complication. J Card Surg. 2020;35:1202–1208. doi:10.1111/jocs.14550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zazzara MB, Vetrano DL, Carfì A, Onder G. Frailty and chronic disease. Panminerva Med. 2019;61:486–492. doi:10.23736/s0031-0808.19.03731-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damluji AA, Huang J, Bandeen-Roche K, et al. Frailty among older adults with acute myocardial infarction and outcomes from percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e013686. doi:10.1161/jaha.119.013686
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patel A, Goodman SG, Yan AT, et al. Frailty and outcomes after myocardial infarction: insights from the CONCORDANCE registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e009859. doi:10.1161/jaha.118.009859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llaó I, Ariza-Solé A, Sanchis J, et al. Invasive strategy and frailty in very elderly patients with acute coronary syndromes. EuroIntervention. 2018;14:e336–e342. doi:10.4244/eij-d-18-00099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murali-Krishnan R, Iqbal J, Rowe R, et al. Impact of frailty on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective cohort study. Open Heart. 2015;2:e000294. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2015-000294
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anand A, Cudmore S, Robertson S, et al. Frailty assessment and risk prediction by GRACE score in older patients with acute myocardial infarction. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20:102. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1500-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekerstad N, Javadzadeh D, Alexander KP, et al. Clinical frailty scale classes are independently associated with 6-month mortality for patients after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2022;11:89–98. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuab114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li B, Meng X, Zhang X, Hai Y. Frailty as a risk factor for postoperative complications in adult patients with degenerative scoliosis administered posterior single approach, long-segment corrective surgery: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22:333. doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04186-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villacampa-Fernández P, Navarro-Pardo E, Tarín JJ, Cano A. Frailty and multimorbidity: two related yet different concepts. Maturitas. 2017;95:31–35. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pashmdarfard M, Azad A. Assessment tools to evaluate Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) in older adults: a systematic review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020;34:33. doi:10.34171/mjiri.34.33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D’Errigo P, Seccareccia F, Barone AP, et al. Effectiveness of invasive reperfusion therapy and standard medical treatment in AMI. Acta Cardiol. 2010;65:645–652. doi:10.1080/ac.65.6.2059861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Q, Shi RJ, Zhang YM, et al. Risk factors, clinical features, and outcomes of premature acute myocardial infarction. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:1012095. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.1012095
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ma L, Tang Z, Chan P, Walston JD. Novel Frailty Screening Questionnaire (FSQ) predicts 8-year mortality in older adults in China. J Frailty Aging. 2019;8:33–38. doi:10.14283/jfa.2018.38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishihira K, Yoshioka G, Kuriyama N, et al. Impact of frailty on outcomes in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2021;7:189–197. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaa018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Blas S, Bonanad C, Fernández-Cisnal A, et al. Frailty scales for prognosis assessment of older adult patients after acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Med. 2021;10(18):4278. doi:10.3390/jcm10184278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang YD, Zhang YN, Li YM, et al. Identification of frailty and its risk factors in elderly hospitalized patients from different wards: a Cross-Sectional Study in China. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:2249–2259. doi:10.2147/cia.S225149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa G, Curcio F, Liguori I, et al. Physical vs. multidimensional frailty in older adults with and without heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7:1371–1380. doi:10.1002/ehf2.12688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park C, Ko FC. The science of frailty: sex differences. Clin Geriatr Med. 2021;37:625–638. doi:10.1016/j.cger.2021.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udell JA, Lu D, Bagai A, et al. Preexisting frailty and outcomes in older patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2022;249:34–44. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2022.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damluji AA, Chung SE, Xue QL, et al. Frailty and cardiovascular outcomes in the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Eur Heart J. 2021;42:3856–3865. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab468
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shrauner W, Lord EM, Nguyen XT, et al. Frailty and cardiovascular mortality in more than 3 million US veterans. Eur Heart J. 2022;43:818–826. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Tou NX, Gao Q, Gwee X, Wee SL, Ng TP. Frailty and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. PLoS One. 2022;17:e0272527. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashiro H, Tanaka A, Takagi K, et al. Incidence and predictors of frailty progression among octogenarians with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;102:104737. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2022.104737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu Q, Guo D, Peng J, et al. Prevalence and adverse outcomes of frailty in older patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Cardiol. 2023;46(1):5–12. doi:10.1002/clc.23929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcovich H, Beska B, Mills G, et al. Five-year clinical outcomes in patients with frailty aged ≥75 years with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management. Eur Heart J Open. 2022;2:oeac035. doi:10.1093/ehjopen/oeac035
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ekerstad N, Swahn E, Janzon M, et al. Frailty is independently associated with short-term outcomes for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011;124:2397–2404. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.025452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso salinas GL, Sanmartín Fernández M, Pascual Izco M, et al. Frailty is a short-term prognostic marker in acute coronary syndrome of elderly patients. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2016;5:434–440. doi:10.1177/2048872616644909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso Salinas GL, Sanmartín Fernández M, Pascual Izco M, et al. Frailty predicts major bleeding within 30days in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2016;222:590–593. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar