Ageism vs the technical imperative, applying the GRADE framework to the evidence on hemodialysis in very elderly patients

References

• KurellaMCovinskyKECollinsAJChertowGMOctogenarians and nonagenarians starting dialysis in the United StatesAnn Intern Med2007146317718317283348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SharmaGFreemanJZhangDGoodwinJSTrends in end-of-life ICU use among older adults with advanced lung cancerChest20081331727817989164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EarleCCLandrumMBSouzaJMNevilleBAWeeksJCAyanianJZAggressiveness of cancer care near the end of life: is it a quality-of-care issue?J Clin Oncol200826233860386618688053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KjellstrandCAll elderly patients should be offered dialysisGeriatr Nephrol Urol19976129136
   Google Scholar
• KaufmanSRShimJKRussAJRevisiting the biomedicalization of aging: clinical trends and ethical challengesGerontologist200444673173815611209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’HareAMChoiAIBoscardinWJTrends in timing of initiation of chronic dialysis in the United StatesArch Intern Med2011171181663166921987197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Institute of Medicine, Division of Health Care Services, Committee for the Study of the Medicare End-Stage Renal Disease ProgramKidney Failure and the Federal GovernmentWashington, DCNational Academy Press1991
   Google Scholar
• Renal Physicians AssociationShared Decision-Making in the Appropriate Initiation of and Withdrawal from Dialysis. Clinical Practice GuidelineRockville, MDRenal Physicians Association2010
   Google Scholar
• MortonRLTongAHowardKSnellingPWebsterACThe views of patients and carers in treatment decision making for chronic kidney disease: systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studiesBMJ2010340c11220085970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThorsteinsdottirBSwetzKMFeelyMAMuellerPSWilliamsAWAre there alternatives to hemodialysis for the elderly patient with end-stage renal failure?Mayo Clin Proc201287651451622677071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RosanskySJThe sad truth about early initiation of dialysis in elderly patientsJAMA2012307181919192022570459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurella TamuraMCovinskyKEChertowGMYaffeKLandefeldCSMcCullochCEFunctional status of elderly adults before and after initiation of dialysisN Engl J Med2009361161539154719828531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JassalSVChiuEHladunewichMLoss of independence in patients starting dialysis at 80 years of age or olderN Engl J Med2009361161612161319828543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MurtaghFEMAddington-HallJHigginsonIJThe prevalence of symptoms in end-stage renal disease: a systematic reviewAdv Chronic Kidney Dis2007141829917200048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AtkinsDBestDBrissPAGrading quality of evidence and strength of recommendationsBMJ20043287454149015205295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThomsonDRussellKBeckerLKlassenTHartlingLThe evolution of a new publication type: Steps and challenges of producing overviews of reviewsRes Synth Method201013–4198211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SheaBJHamelCWellsGAAMSTAR is a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviewsJ Clin Epidemiol200962101013102019230606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’ConnorNRKumarPConservative management of end-stage renal disease without dialysis: a systematic reviewJ Palliat Med201215222823522313460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchmittRCocaSKanbayMTinettiMECantleyLGParikhCRRecovery of kidney function after acute kidney injury in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysisAm J Kidney Dis200852226227118511164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JohnsonRFGustinJAcute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit: impact on prognostic assessment for shared decision makingJ Palliat Med201114788388921612503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LazaridesMKGeorgiadisGSAntoniouGAStaramosDNA meta-analysis of dialysis access outcome in elderly patientsJ Vasc Surg200745242042617264030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinkelmayerWCWeinsteinMCMittlemanMAGlynnRJPliskinJSHealth economic evaluations: the special case of end-stage renal disease treatmentMed Decis Making200222541743012365484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MenzinJLinesLMWeinerDEA review of the costs and cost effectiveness of interventions in chronic kidney disease: implications for policyPharmacoeconomics2011291083986121671688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MowattGValeLPerezJSystematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, and economic evaluation, of home versus hospital or satellite unit haemodialysis for people with end-stage renal failureHealth Technol Assess200372117412773260
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• US Renal Data SystemUSRDS 2008 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United StatesBethesda, MDNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases2008
   Google Scholar
• CarsonRCJuszczakMDavenportABurnsAIs maximum conservative management an equivalent treatment option to dialysis for elderly patients with significant comorbid disease?Clin J Am Soc Nephrol20094101611161919808244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmithCDa Silva-GaneMChandnaSWarwickerPGreenwoodRFarringtonKChoosing not to dialyse: evaluation of planned non-dialytic management in a cohort of patients with end-stage renal failureNephron Clin Pract2003952c40c4614610329
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MurtaghFEMarshJEDonohoePEkbalNJSheerinNSHarrisFEDialysis or not? A comparative survival study of patients over 75 years with chronic kidney disease stage 5Nephrol Dial Transplant20072271955196217412702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JolyDAnglicheauDAlbertiCOctogenarians reaching end-stage renal disease: cohort study of decision-making and clinical outcomesJ Am Soc Nephrol20031441012102112660336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChandnaSMDa Silva-GaneMMarshallCWarwickerPGreenwoodRNFarringtonKSurvival of elderly patients with stage 5 CKD: comparison of conservative management and renal replacement therapyNephrol Dial Transplant20112651608161421098012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RussAJShimJKKaufmanSR“Is there life on dialysis?”: time and aging in a clinically sustained existenceMed Anthropol200524429732416249136
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• StringerSBaharaniJWhy did I start dialysis? A qualitative study on views and expectations from an elderly cohort of patients with end-stage renal failure starting haemodialysis in the United KingdomInt Urol Nephrol201244129530021850412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Renal Data SystemUSRDS 2011 Annual Data Report: Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United StatesBethesda, MDNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases2011
   Google Scholar
• MurrayAMArkoCChenSCGilbertsonDTMossAHUse of hospice in the United States dialysis populationClin J Am Soc Nephrol2006161248125517699355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClaxtonRNBlackhallLWeisbordSDHolleyJLUndertreatment of symptoms in patients on maintenance hemodialysisJ Pain Symptom Manage201039221121819963337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CohenLMMossAHWeisbordSDGermainMJRenal palliative careJ Palliat Med20069497799216910813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarakzoyASMossAHEfficacy of the world health organization analgesic ladder to treat pain in end-stage renal diseaseJ Am Soc Nephrol200617113198320316988057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WongSPKreuterWO’HareAMTreatment intensity at the end of life in older adults receiving long-term dialysisArch Intern Med20121728:661663 discussion 663–66422529233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WongCFMcCarthyMHowseMLWilliamsPSFactors affecting survival in advanced chronic kidney disease patients who choose not to receive dialysisRen Fail200729665365917763158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PellegrinoEDDecisions to withdraw life-sustaining treatment: a moral algorithmJAMA200028381065106710697071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RussAJKaufmanSRDiscernment rather than decision-making among elderly dialysis patientsSemin Dial2012251313222273528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DavisonSNEnd-of-life care preferences and needs: perceptions of patients with chronic kidney diseaseClin J Am Soc Nephrol20105219520420089488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KaldjianLCCurtisAEShinkunasLACannonKTGoals of care toward the end of life: a structured literature reviewAm J Hosp Palliat Care200825650151119106284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KaldjianLCEreksonZDHaberleTHCode status discussions and goals of care among hospitalised adultsJ Med Ethics200935633834219482974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YongDSKwokAOWongDMSuenMHChenWTTseDMSymptom burden and quality of life in end-stage renal disease: a study of 179 patients on dialysis and palliative carePalliat Med200923211111919153131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De BiaseVTobaldiniOBoarettiCProlonged conservative treatment for frail elderly patients with end-stage renal disease: the Verona experienceNephrol Dial Transplant20082341313131718029376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RoyATrustees: Medicare Will Go Broke in 2016, If You Exclude Obamacare’s Double-Counting. Forbes [serial on the Internet]4232012 Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/aroy/2012/04/23/trustees-medicare-will-go-broke-in-2016-if-you-exclude-obamacares-double-counting/Accessed May 8, 2013
   Google Scholar
• RileyGFLubitzJDLong-term trends in Medicare payments in the last year of lifeHealth Serv Res201045256557620148984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZilberbergMDShorrAFEconomics at the end of life: hospital and ICU perspectivesSemin Respir Crit Care Med201233436236922875382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine, Committee on Care at the End of LifeApproaching Death: Improving Care at the End of LifeWashington, DCThe National Academies Press1997
   Google Scholar
• HimmelsteinDUThorneDWarrenEWoolhandlerSMedical bankruptcy in the United States, 2007: results of a national studyAm J Med2009122874174619501347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WendlerDRidASystematic review: the effect on surrogates of making treatment decisions for othersAnn Intern Med2011154533634621357911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KnaufFAronsonPSESRD as a window into America’s cost crisis in health careJ Am Soc Nephrol200920102093209719729435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeCPChertowGMZeniosSAAn empiric estimate of the value of life: updating the renal dialysis cost-effectiveness standardValue Health2009121808719911442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeCPChertowGMZeniosSAA simulation model to estimate the cost and effectiveness of alternative dialysis initiation strategiesMed Decis Making200626553554916997929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TeerawattananonYMugfordMTangcharoensathienVEconomic evaluation of palliative management versus peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease: evidence for coverage decisions in ThailandValue Health2007101617217261117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MitkaMDeveloped countries lag in use of cheaper and easier peritoneal dialysisJAMA2012307222360236122692152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PerryESwartzJBrownSSmithDKellyGSwartzRPeer mentoring: a culturally sensitive approach to end-of-life planning for long-term dialysis patientsAm J Kidney Dis200546111111915983964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CouchoudCDialysis: Can we predict death in patients on dialysis?Nat Rev Nephrol20106738838920585316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HaysRDKallichJDMapesDLCoonsSJCarterWBDevelopment of the kidney disease quality of life (KDQOL) instrumentQual Life Res1994353293387841967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WareJKosinskiMKellerSDA 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validityMed Care19963432202338628042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VierraMDeath PanelsAnn Intern Med2012156539439522393137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KettlPA piece of my mind. One vote for death panelsJAMA2010303131234123520371773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CooperBABranleyPBulfoneLA randomized, controlled trial of early versus late initiation of dialysisN Engl J Med2010363760961920581422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinkelmayerWCLiuJChertowGMTamuraMKPredialysis nephrology care of older patients approaching end-stage renal diseaseArch Intern Med2011171151371137821824952
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KeithDSNicholsGAGullionCMBrownJBSmithDHLongitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organizationArch Intern Med2004164665966315037495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar