References
- MaselMCGrahamJEReistetterTAFrailty and health related quality of life in older Mexican AmericansHealth Qual Life Outcomes200977019627598
- StenholmSHarrisTBRantanenTSarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequencesCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care200811669370018827572
- SlentzCAAikenLBHoumardJAInactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amountJ Appl Physiol20059941613161816002776
- LathamNAndersonCBennettDProgressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older peopleCochrane Database Syst Rev20032CD00275912804434
- PetersonMDSenAGordonPMInfluence of resistance exercise on lean body mass in aging adults: a meta-analysisMed Sci Sports Exerc201143224925820543750
- StrasserBArvandiMSiebertUResistance training, visceral obesity and inflammatory response: a review of the evidenceObes Rev201213757859122385646
- WeinheimerEMSandsLPCampbellWWA systematic review of the separate and combined effects of energy restriction and exercise on fat-free mass in middle-aged and older adults: implications for sarcopenic obesityNutr Rev201068737538820591106
- Robert Koch InstitutSportliche Aktivität. [Physical Exercise in Germany]Berlin, GermanyRobert Koch Institut2012 German
- [No authors listed]Physical activity guidelines for AmericansOkla Nurse200853425
- Chodzko-ZajkoWJProctorDNFiatarone SinghMAAmerican College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adultsMed Sci Sports Exerc20094171510153019516148
- KemmlerWvon StengelSExercise frequency, health risk factors and diseases of the elderlyArch Phys Med RehabilJune62013 [Epub ahead of print.]
- MontoyeHJKemperHCSarisWHMeasuring Physical Activity and Energy ExpenditureChampaign, ILHuman Kinetics1996
- WeineckJSportbiologie. [Exercise-Biology]Balingen, GermanySpitta Verlag2009 German
- KemmlerWSchliffkaRMayhewJLEffects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, anthropometric and neuromuscular parameters in the elderly. The Training and Electro Stimulation Trial (TEST)J Strength Cond Res20102471880188620555279
- KemmlerWBirlaufAvon StengelSEinfluss von Ganzkörper-Elektromyostimulation auf das Metabolische Syndrom bei älteren Männern mit metabolischem Syndrom. [Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on body composition and cardiac risk factors in elderly men with the metabolic syndrome. The TEST-II study]Dtsch Z Sportmed2010615117123 German
- WallTBDirksMLVerdijkLBNeuromuscular electrical stimulation increases muscle protein synthesis in elderly type 2 diabetic menAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2012303E614E62322739107
- AlbertiKGZimmetPShawJMetabolic syndrome – a new worldwide definition. A consensus statement from the International Diabetes FederationDiabet Med200623546948016681555
- ReidKFNaumovaENCarabelloRJLower extremity muscle mass predicts functional performance in mobility-limited eldersJ Nutr Health Aging200812749349818615232
- JanssenIHeymsfieldSBWangHJSkeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yrJ Appl Physiol2000891818810904038
- KemmlerWEngelkeKVon StengelSGanzkörper-Elektromyostimulation zur Prävention der Sarkopenie bei einem älteren Risikokollektiv. Die TEST-III Studie. [Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on Sarcopenia in lean, elderly sedentary women. The TEST-III Study]Dtsch Z Sportmed201263121623 German
- KemmlerWVon StengelSBebenekMEffekte eines Ganzkörper-Elektromyostimulations-Trainings auf die Knochendichte eines Hochrisikokollektivs für Osteopenie. Eine randomisierte Studie mit schlanken und sportlich inaktiven Frauen. [Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on bone mineral density in lean, sedentary elderly women with osteopeniaThe randomized controlled TEST-III Study]Osteologie2013222121128 German
- LiebermeisterHPrognosis in obesity, what has changed?Versicherungsmedizin19954711723 German7709501
- BalkauBCharlesMAComment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)Diabet Med199916544244310342346
- KemmlerWVon StengelSSchwarzJEffect of whole-body electromyostimulation on energy expenditure during exerciseJ Strength Cond Res201226124024522158139
- BorgGPerceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stressScand J Rehabil Med19702292985523831
- Hologic CorporationQDR Discovery – Users GuideWaltham, MAHologic Inc2008
- BaumgartnerRNKoehlerKMGallagherDEpidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New MexicoAm J Epidemiol199814787557639554417
- Cruz-JentoftAJBaeyensJPBauerJMSarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleAge Ageing201039441242320392703
- LindemannUNajafBZijlstraWDistance to achieve steady state walking speed in frail elderly personsGait Posture2008271919617383185
- MathiowetzVWeberKVollandGReliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluationsJ Hand Surg Am1984922222266715829
- TuskerFBestimmung von Kraftparameter eingelenkiger Kraftmessungen. [Evaluation of strength parameters in single-joint strength assessments]Aachen, GermanyShaker Verlag1994
- KemmlerWVStengelSMayerSNiedermayerMHentschkeCKalenderWAEffect of whole body vibration on the neuromuscular performance of females 65 years and older: one-year results of the controlled randomized ELVIS studyZ Gerontol Geriatr2009 German
- KemmlerWLauberDWeineckJBenefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS)Arch Intern Med2004164101084109115159265
- KemmlerWWeineckJKalenderWAThe effect of habitual physical activity, non-athletic exercise, muscle strength, and VO2max on bone mineral density is rather low in early postmenopausal osteopenic womenJ Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact20044332533415615501
- CohenJStatistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences2nd edHillsdale, NJLawrence Earlbaum Associates1988
- BeneckeAVogelHÜbergewicht und Adipositas. [Overweight and Obesity]. Report No 1Berlin, GermanyRobert Koch Institut2003 Available from http://edoc.rki.de/docviews/abstract.php?id=197Accessed September 23, 2013
- DESTATISVerteilung der Bevölkerung auf Body-Mass-Index-Gruppen in ProzentDistribution of the German population with respect to Body Mass Index in percent2012 Available from http://www.gbe-bund.de/oowa921-install/servlet/oowa/aw92/dboowasys921.xwdevkit/xwd_init?gbe.isgbetol/xs_start_neu/&p_aid=i&p_aid=47297733&nummer=434&p_sprache=D&p_indsp=99999999&p_aid=6017Available from September 23, 2013
- World Health OrganizationObesity: preventing and managing the global epidemicGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization2000 Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity/WHO_TRS_894/en/Accessed September 5, 2013
- ZamboniMMazzaliGFantinFSarcopenic obesity: a new category of obesity in the elderlyNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis200818538839518395429
- BaumgartnerRNBody composition in healthy agingAnn N Y Acad Sci200090443744810865787
- DavisonKKFordESCogswellMEPercentage of body fat and body mass index are associated with mobility limitations in people aged 70 and older from NHANES IIIJ Am Geriatr Soc200250111802180912410898
- ZoicoEDi FrancescoVGuralnikJMPhysical disability and muscular strength in relation to obesity and different body composition indexes in a sample of healthy elderly womenInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord200428223424114708033
- MorleyJESarcopenia: diagnosis and treatmentJ Nutr Health Aging200812745245618615226
- MorleyJESarcopenia in the elderlyFam Pract201229Suppl 1i44i4822399555
- MorleyJEBaumgartnerRNRoubenoffRSarcopeniaJ Lab Clin Med2001137423124311283518
- PatilRUusi-RasiKPasanenMSarcopenia and osteopenia among 70–80-year-old home-dwelling Finnish women: prevalence and association with functional performanceOsteoporos Int201324378779622688541
- PatilRSyddallHSJamesonKPrevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people in the UK using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) definition: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study (HCS)Age Aging2013423378384
- PatakyZBobbioni-HarschEMakoundouVEnlarged waist circumference and cardiovascular risk factorsRev Med Suisse20095196671672674675 French19462610
- LaForgiaJWithersRTGoreCJEffects of exercise intensity and duration on the excess post-exercise oxygen consumptionJ Sports Sci200624121247126417101527
- HamadaTHayashiTKimuraTElectrical stimulation of human lower extremities enhances energy consumption, carbohydrate oxidation, and whole body glucose uptakeJ Appl Physiol200496391191614594864
- AdesPASavagePDBrochuMResistance training increases total daily energy expenditure in disabled older women with coronary heart diseaseJ Appl Physiol20059841280128515772059
- KemmlerWvon StengelSEngelkeKExercise, body composition, and functional ability: a randomized controlled trialAm J Prev Med201038327928720171529
- BinderEFYarasheskiKESteger-MayKEffects of progressive resistance training on body composition in frail older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trialJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200560111425143116339329
- MarquesEAMotaJMachadoLMulticomponent training program with weight-bearing exercises elicits favorable bone density, muscle strength, and balance adaptations in older womenCalcif Tissue Int201188211712921113584
- NelsonMEFiataroneMALayneJEAnalysis of body-composition techniques and models for detecting change in soft tissue with strength trainingAm J Clin Nutr19966356786868615349
- KamelEGMcNeillGHanTSMeasurement of abdominal fat by magnetic resonance imaging, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry in non-obese men and womenInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord199923768669210454101
- KamelEGMcNeillGVan WijkMCChange in intra-abdominal adipose tissue volume during weight loss in obese men and women: correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and anthropometric measurementsInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord200024560761310849583
- JensenMDIs visceral fat involved in the pathognesis of the metabolic syndrome? Human modelObesity (Silver Spring)200614Suppl 1S20S24
- ChastonTBDixonJBFactors associated with percent change in visceral versus subcutaneous abdominal fat during weight loss: findings from a systematic reviewInt J Obes (Lond)200832461962818180786
- Kent-BraunJANgAVYoungKSkeletal muscle contractile and noncontractile components in young and older women and menJ Appl Physiol200088266266810658035
- TaaffeDRHenwoodTRNallsMAAlterations in muscle attenuation following detraining and retraining in resistance-trained older adultsGerontology200955221722319060453
- MarquesEAMotaJCarvalhoJExercise effects on bone mineral density in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsAge (Dordr)20113461493151521922251
- KemmlerWTeschlerMBebenekMEffekt von Ganzkörper-Elektromyostimulation auf die übergreifende sportmotorische Leistungsfähigkeit im Handball. [Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation on general performance and skills in handball players]Dtsch Z Sportmed2011627/8271 German
- QuinnTJKloosterJRKenefickRWTwo short, daily activity bouts versus one long bout: are health and fitness improvements similar over twelve and twenty-four weeks?J Strength Cond Res200620113013516506860
- HowelDWaist circumference and abdominal obesity among older adults: patterns, prevalence and trendsPLoS One2012710e4852823119047
- HeimNSnijderMBHeymansMWOptimal cutoff values for high-risk waist circumference in older adults based on related health outcomesAm J Epidemiol2011174447948921673122
- KemmlerWvon StengelSAlternative exercise technologies to fight against sarcopenia at old age: a series of studies and reviewJ Aging Res2012201210901322500224
- KemmlerWvon StengelSEngelkeKExercise effects on bone mineral density, falls, coronary risk factors, and health care costs in older women: the randomized controlled senior fitness and prevention (SEFIP) studyArch Intern Med2010170217918520101013