1,522
Views
270
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Oropharyngeal dysphagia in older persons – from pathophysiology to adequate intervention: a review and summary of an international expert meeting

, , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 189-208 | Published online: 23 Feb 2016

References

  • CabreMSerra-PratMPalomeraEAlmirallJPallaresRClavePPrevalence and prognostic implications of dysphagia in elderly patients with pneumoniaAge and ageing2010391394519561160
  • ClavePRofesLCarrionSPathophysiology, relevance and natural history of oropharyngeal dysphagia among older peopleNestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser201272576623052001
  • ClavePShakerRDysphagia: current reality and scope of the problemNat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol201512525927025850008
  • ButlerSGStuartALengXReesCWilliamsonJKritchevskySBFactors influencing aspiration during swallowing in healthy older adultsLaryngoscope2010120112147215220938951
  • ButlerSGMaslanJStuartAFactors influencing bolus dwell times in healthy older adults assessed endoscopicallyLaryngoscope2011121122526253422081498
  • LeopoldNADanielsSKSupranuclear control of swallowingDysphagia201025325025719730940
  • TeismannIKDziewasRSteinstraeterOPantevCTime-dependent hemispheric shift of the cortical control of volitional swallowingHum Brain Mapp20093019210017979116
  • SuntrupSKemmlingAWarneckeTThe impact of lesion location on dysphagia incidence, pattern and complications in acute stroke. Part 1: dysphagia incidence, severity and aspirationEur J Neurol201522583283825677582
  • LowellSYPolettoCJKnorr-ChungBRReynoldsRCSimonyanKLudlowCLSensory stimulation activates both motor and sensory components of the swallowing systemNeuroimage200842128529518515150
  • TeismannIKSteinstraeterOStoeckigtKFunctional oropharyngeal sensory disruption interferes with the cortical control of swallowingBMC Neurosci200786217678546
  • LiSMaZTuSAltered resting-state functional and white matter tract connectivity in stroke patients with dysphagiaNeurorehabil Neural Repair201428326027224297761
  • TeismannIWarneckeTSuntrupSCortical processing of swallowing in ALS patients with progressive dysphagia – a magneto-encephalographic studyPLoS One20116e1998721625445
  • HamdySAzizQRothwellJCExplaining oropharyngeal dysphagia after unilateral hemispheric strokeLancet199735090796866929291902
  • HamdySAzizQRothwellJCRecovery of swallowing after dysphagic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortexGastroenterology19981155110411129797365
  • LiSChenQYuBStructural and functional changes mapped in the brains of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with/without dysphagia: a pilot studyAmyotroph Lateral Scler2009105–628028719922114
  • DziewasRTeismannISuntrupSCortical compensation associated with dysphagia caused by selective degeneration of bulbar motor neuronsHum Brain Mapp20093041352136018548558
  • SuntrupSTeismannIBejerJEvidence for adaptive cortical changes in swallowing in Parkinson’s diseaseBrain2013136Pt 372673823412935
  • YangCJRohJLChoiKHPretreatment Dysphagia Inventory and videofluorographic swallowing study as prognostic indicators of early survival outcomes in head and neck cancerCancer2015121101588159825639759
  • JiangNZhangLJLiLYZhaoYEiseleDWRisk factors for late dysphagia after (chemo) radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a systematic methodological reviewHead Neck Epub20141222
  • van den BergMGRuttenHRasmussen-ConradELNutritional status, food intake, and dysphagia in long-term survivors with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy: a cross-sectional studyHead Neck2014361606523559543
  • KernMBardanEArndorferRHofmannCRenJShakerRComparison of upper esophageal sphincter opening in healthy asymptomatic young and elderly volunteersAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol19991081098298910526854
  • ShakerRKernMBardanEAugmentation of deglutitive upper esophageal sphincter opening in the elderly by exerciseAm J Physiol19972726 Pt 1G1518G15229227489
  • ShakerREasterlingCKernMRehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube-fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES openingGastroenterology200212251314132111984518
  • MasseyBManometry of the UES Including High-Resolution ManometryShakerREasterlingCBelafskyPCPostmaGNManual of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques for Disorders of DeglutitionNew YorkSpringer Publishing2012129149
  • EasterlingCShakerRUES opening muscle dysfunctionShakerRBelafskyPCPostmaGNEasterlingCPrinciples of Deglutition: A Multidisciplinary Text for Swallowing and its DisordersNew YorkSpringer Publishing2013529535
  • Don KimKLeeHJLeeMHRyuHJEffects of neck exercises on swallowing function of patients with strokeJ Phys Ther Sci20152741005100825995543
  • KahrilasPJLogemannJAKruglerCFlanaganEVolitional augmentation of upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowingAm J Physiol19912603 Pt 1G450G4562003609
  • AltmanKWYuGPSchaeferSDConsequence of dysphagia in the hospitalized patient: impact on prognosis and hospital resourcesArch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2010136878478920713754
  • MuhlePWirthRGlahnJDziewasRSchluckstörungen im Alter [Age-related changes in swallowing. Physiology and pathophysiology]Nervenarzt2015864440451 German25833400
  • RofesLArreolaVRomeaMPathophysiology of oropharyngeal dysphagia in the frail elderlyNeurogastroenterol Motil2010228851858e23020529208
  • TracyJFLogemannJAKahrilasPJJacobPKobaraMKruglerCPreliminary observations on the effects of age on oropharyngeal deglutitionDysphagia19894290942640185
  • SoniesBCShipJABaumBJRelationship between saliva production and oropharyngeal swallow in healthy, different-aged adultsDysphagia19894285892640184
  • Rogus-PuliaNMLogemannJAEffects of reduced saliva production on swallowing in patients with Sjogren’s syndromeDysphagia201126329530320981451
  • FengXToddTLintzenichCRAging-related geniohyoid muscle atrophy is related to aspiration status in healthy older adultsJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci201368785386023112114
  • ButlerSGStuartALengXThe relationship of aspiration status with tongue and handgrip strength in healthy older adultsJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci201166445245821300744
  • Cruz-JentoftAJBaeyensJPBauerJMSarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleAge Ageing201039441242320392703
  • LandiFLiperotiRFuscoDSarcopenia and mortality among older nursing home residentsJ Am Med Dir Assoc201213212112621856243
  • SokoloffLGPavlakovicRNeuroleptic-induced dysphagiaDysphagia19971241771799294935
  • YangEJKimKWLimJYPaikNJRelationship between dysphagia and mild cognitive impairment in a community-based elderly cohort: the Korean longitudinal study on health and agingJ Am Geriatr Soc2014621404625180377
  • MartinoRBeatonDDiamantNEUsing different perspectives to generate items for a new scale measuring medical outcomes of dysphagia (MOD)J Clin Epidemiol200962551852618722085
  • SimonettiAViasusDGarcia-VidalCTiming of antibiotic administration and outcomes of hospitalized patients with community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumoniaClin Microbiol Infect201218111149115522115052
  • Garcia-VidalCViasusDRosetALow incidence of multidrug- resistant organisms in patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia requiring hospitalizationClin Microbiol Infect201117111659166521463391
  • KomiyaKIshiiHUmekiKImpact of aspiration pneumonia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and healthcare-associated pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective cohort studyRespirology201318351452123231701
  • KwongJCHowdenBPCharlesPGNew aspirations: the debate on aspiration pneumonia treatment guidelinesMed J Aust2011195738038121978335
  • KomiyaKIshiiHKadotaJHealthcare-associated Pneumonia and Aspiration PneumoniaAging Dis201561273725657850
  • HibberdJFraserJChapmanCMcQueenHWilsonACan we use influencing factors to predict aspiration pneumonia in the United Kingdom?Multidiscip Respir Med2013813923758693
  • GomesGFPisaniJCMacedoEDCamposACThe nasogastric feeding tube as a risk factor for aspiration and aspiration pneumoniaCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care20036332733312690267
  • DeLeggeMHAspiration pneumonia: incidence, mortality, and at-risk populationsJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2002266 SupplS19S24 discussion S24–S1512405619
  • KalitaMMajewskaKGradowskaAKarwowskaKLawinskiMFood, mechanic and septic complications in patients enterally nutritioned in home conditionsPol Przegl Chir2014861046647225720105
  • HuXYiESRyuJHAspiration-related deaths in 57 consecutive patients: autopsy studyPloS One201497e10379525076409
  • MierLDreyfussDDarchyBIs penicillin G an adequate initial treatment for aspiration pneumonia? A prospective evaluation using a protected specimen brush and quantitative culturesIntensive Care Med19931952792848408937
  • MandellLAWunderinkRGAnzuetoAInfectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adultsClin Infect Dis200744Suppl 2S27S7217278083
  • O’DonoghueCIversenCDugganJPowerDFanningSKyneLPolypharmacy is an independent risk factor for oropharyngeal isolation of gram-negative bacilli in older personsJ Am Geriatr Soc201260118218322239314
  • El-SolhAAPietrantoniCBhatAMicrobiology of severe aspiration pneumonia in institutionalized elderlyAm J Respir Crit Care Med2003167121650165412689848
  • LanspaMJJonesBEBrownSMDeanNCMortality, morbidity, and disease severity of patients with aspiration pneumoniaJ Hosp Med201382839023184866
  • LanspaMJPeyraniPWiemkenTWilsonELRamirezJADeanNCCharacteristics associated with clinician diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia: a descriptive study of afflicted patients and their outcomesJ Hosp Med2015102909625363892
  • FalconeMBlasiFMenichettiFPeaFVioliFPneumonia in frail older patients: an up to dateIntern Emerg Med20127541542422688530
  • KaiserMJBauerJMRamschCFrequency of malnutrition in older adults: a multinational perspective using the mini nutritional assessmentJ Am Geriatr Soc20105891734173820863332
  • Serra-PratMPalomeraMGomezCOropharyngeal dysphagia as a risk factor for malnutrition and lower respiratory tract infection in independently living older persons: a population-based prospective studyAge Ageing201241337638122311895
  • ValentiniLSchindlerKSchlafferRThe first nutrition Day in nursing homes: participation may improve malnutrition awarenessClin Nutr200928210911619264381
  • CarrionSCabreMMonteisROropharyngeal dysphagia is a prevalent risk factor for malnutrition in a cohort of older patients admitted with an acute disease to a general hospitalClin Nutr201534343644224882372
  • PoissonPLaffondTCamposSDupuisVBourdel-MarchassonIRelationships between oral health, dysphagia and undernutrition in hospitalised elderly patientsGerodontology Epub2014311
  • FoleyNCSalterKLRobertsonJTeasellRWWoodburyMGWhich reported estimate of the prevalence of malnutrition after stroke is valid?Stroke2009403e66e7419164799
  • DavalosARicartWGonzalez-HuixFEffect of malnutrition after acute stroke on clinical outcomeStroke1996276102810328650709
  • FinestoneHMGreene-FinestoneLSWilsonESTeasellRWProlonged length of stay and reduced functional improvement rate in malnourished stroke rehabilitation patientsArch Phys Med Rehabil19967743403458607756
  • FOOD Trial CollaborationPoor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: observational data from the FOOD trialStroke20033461450145612750536
  • DavisJPWongAASchluterPJHendersonRDO’SullivanJDReadSJImpact of premorbid undernutrition on outcome in stroke patientsStroke20043581930193415218159
  • GariballaSEParkerSGTaubNCastledenCMInfluence of nutritional status on clinical outcome after acute strokeAm J Clin Nutr19986822752819701183
  • MartinoRFoleyNBhogalSDiamantNSpeechleyMTeasellRDysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complicationsStroke200536122756276316269630
  • YooSHKimJSKwonSUYunSCKohJYKangDWUndernutrition as a predictor of poor clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patientsArch Neurol2008651394318195138
  • RofesLArreolaVAlmirallJDiagnosis and management of oropharyngeal Dysphagia and its nutritional and respiratory complications in the elderlyGastroenterol Res Pract20112011 pii:818979
  • WrightLCotterDHicksonMFrostGComparison of energy and protein intakes of older people consuming a texture modified diet with a normal hospital dietJ Hum Nutr Diet200518321321915882384
  • BannermanEMcDermottKDietary and fluid intakes of older adults in care homes requiring a texture modified diet: the role of snacksJ Am Med Dir Assoc201112323423921333927
  • VolkertDBernerYNBerryEESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: GeriatricsClin Nutr200625233036016735082
  • WirthRSmolinerCJagerMGuideline clinical nutrition in patients with strokeExp Transl Stroke Med2013511424289189
  • McCulloughGH MRClinical evaluation of patients with dysphagia: Importance of history taking and physical examManual of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for disorders of deglutitionNew YorkSpringer20131130
  • MartinoRSilverFTeasellRThe Toronto Bedside Swallowing Screening Test (TOR-BSST): development and validation of a dysphagia screening tool for patients with strokeStroke200940255556119074483
  • StreinerDLDiagnosing tests: using and misusing diagnostic and screening testsJ Pers Assess200381320921914638445
  • MartinoRPronGDiamantNEOropharyngeal dysphagia: surveying practice patterns of the speech-language pathologistDysphagia200419316517615383946
  • HincheyJAShephardTFurieKFormal dysphagia screening protocols prevent pneumoniaStroke20053691972197616109909
  • JauchECSaverJLAdamsHPJrGuidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke AssociationStroke201344387094723370205
  • No authors listedNational clinical guidelines for stroke: a concise updateClin Med200223231233
  • Australian National Stroke FoundationClinical guidelines for acute stroke managementNational Stroke Foundation2007 Available from: https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/cp109.pdfAccessed November 18, 2015
  • CasaubonLKSuddesMon behalf of the Acute Stroke Best Practices Writing Group 2013Acute inpatient stroke care. Canadian best practice recommendations for stroke care2013 Available from: http://www.strokebestpractices.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ch4_SBP2013_Acute-Inpatient-Care_22MAY13_EN_FINAL4.pdfAccessed November 18, 2015
  • WhitingPFRutjesAWWestwoodMEQUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studiesAnn Intern Med2011155852953622007046
  • ScheppSKTirschwellDLMillerRMLongstrethWTJrSwallowing screens after acute stroke: a systematic reviewStroke201243386987122156697
  • EdmiastonJConnorLTLoehrLNassiefAValidation of a dysphagia screening tool in acute stroke patientsAm J Crit Care201019435736419875722
  • MartinoRFlowersHLShawSMDiamantNEA systematic review of current clinical and instrumental swallowing assessment methodsCurr Phys Med Rehabil Rep20131267279
  • RosenbekJCRobbinsJARoeckerEBCoyleJLWoodJLA penetration-aspiration scaleDysphagia199611293988721066
  • RofesLArreolaVMukherjeeRSwansonJClavePThe effects of a xanthan gum-based thickener on the swallowing function of patients with dysphagiaAliment Pharmacol Ther201439101169117924628492
  • LangmoreSESchatzKOlsenNFiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: a new procedureDysphagia1988242162193251697
  • LangmoreSESchatzKOlsonNEndoscopic and videofluoroscopic evaluations of swallowing and aspirationAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol199110086786811872520
  • LangmoreSEEndoscopic Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing DisordersNew YorkThieme2001
  • LangmoreSEMurrayJFlexible Endoscopic Evaluation of SwallowingShakerRBelafskyPCPostmaGNEasterlingCPrinciples of Deglutition: A Multidisciplinary Text for Swallowing and its DisorderNew YorkSpringer201285101
  • LangmoreSEFlexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowingJohnsonAFJacobsonBJMedical Speech-Language PathologyNew YorkThieme2015148157
  • ManorYMootanahRFreudDGiladiNCohenJTVideo-assisted swallowing therapy for patients with Parkinson’s diseaseParkinsonism Relat Disord201319220721123131836
  • ButlerSGClarkHBaginskiSGToddJTLintzenichCLengXComputed tomography pulmonary findings in healthy older adult aspirators versus nonaspiratorsLaryngoscope2014124249449723832617
  • MurrayJLangmoreSEGinsbergSDostieAThe significance of accumulated oropharyngeal secretions and swallowing frequency in predicting aspirationDysphagia1996112991038721067
  • TakahashiNKikutaniTTamuraFGroherMKubokiTVideoen-doscopic assessment of swallowing function to predict the future incidence of pneumonia of the elderlyJ Oral Rehabil201239642943722329364
  • HuckabeeMLBiofeedback-Monitoring zur Effektivierung der Schluckrehabiliation [Biofeedback-monitoring for enhancement of dysphagia rehabilitation]StanschusSMethoden der Klinischen Dysphagiologie [Methods Clinical Dysphagiologie]Idstein2002938 German
  • RosenbekJHistorical, present and future consideration on clinical dysphagiologyDysphagieforum2013315154 Available from: http://www.schulz-kirchner.de/filesl/df1_2013.pdfAccessed December 14, 2015
  • TitsworthWLAbramJFullertonAProspective quality initiative to maximize dysphagia screening reduces hospital-acquired pneumonia prevalence in patients with strokeStroke201344113154316023963330
  • GandolfiMSmaniaNBisoffiGSquaquaraTZuccherPMazzuccoSImproving post-stroke dysphagia outcomes through a standardized and multidisciplinary protocol: an exploratory cohort studyDysphagia201429670471225115857
  • CarnabyGHankeyGJPizziJBehavioural intervention for dysphagia in acute stroke: a randomised controlled trialLancet Neurol200651313716361020
  • BartholomeGSchluckstörungen NeurorehabilitationBerlinBlachwell1999
  • CicheroJASteeleCDuivesteinJThe Need for International Terminology and Definitions for Texture-Modified Foods and Thickened Liquids Used in Dysphagia Management: Foundations of a Global InitiativeCurr Phys Med Rehabil Rep2013128029124392282
  • Wheeler-HeglandKAshfordJFrymarkTEvidence-based systematic review: oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part II – impact of dysphagia treatment on normal swallow functionJ Rehabil Res Dev200946218519419533532
  • DruliaTCLudlowCLRelative Efficacy of Swallowing versus Non-swallowing Tasks in Dysphagia Rehabilitation: Current Evidence and Future DirectionsCurr Phys Med Rehabil Rep20131424225624470988
  • LangmoreSEPisegnaJMEfficacy of exercises to rehabilitate dysphagia: a critique of the literatureInt J Speech Lang Pathol201517322222925825989
  • SpeyerRBaijensLHeijnenMZwijnenbergIEffects of therapy in oropharyngeal dysphagia by speech and language therapists: a systematic reviewDysphagia2010251406519760458
  • McHorneyCABrickerDEKramerAEThe SWAL-QOL outcomes tool for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults: I. Conceptual foundation and item developmentDysphagia200015311512110839823
  • CookIJKahrilasPJAGA technical review on management of oropharyngeal dysphagiaGastroenterology199911624554789922328
  • AndersenUTBeckAMKjaersgaardAHansenTPoulsonISystematic review and evidence based recommendations on texture modified foods and thickened fluids for adults with oropharyngeal dysphagiae-SPEN Journal201384e127e134
  • KellerHChambersLNiezgodaHDuizerLIssues associated with the use of modified texture foodsJ Nutr Health Aging201216319520022456772
  • CicheroJAMurdochBEDysphagia, foundation, theory and practiceJohn Wiley & Sons2006
  • LogemannJAPauloskiBRColangeloLLazarusCFujiuMKahrilasPJEffects of a sour bolus on oropharyngeal swallowing measures in patients with neurogenic dysphagiaJ Speech Hear Res19953835565637674647
  • RosenbekJCRoeckerEBWoodJLRobbinsJThermal application reduces the duration of stage transition in dysphagia after strokeDysphagia19961142252338870348
  • Kaatzke-McDonaldMNPostEDavisPJThe effects of cold, touch, and chemical stimulation of the anterior faucial pillar on human swallowingDysphagia19961131982068755466
  • de Lama LazzaraGLazarusCLogemannJAImpact of thermal stimulation on the triggering of the swallowing reflexDysphagia1986127377
  • RosenbekJCRobbinsJWillfordWOComparing treatment intensities of tactile-thermal applicationDysphagia1998131199391220
  • PowerMLFraserCHHobsonAEvaluating oral stimulation as a treatment for dysphagia after strokeDysphagia2006211495516544087
  • FreedMLFreedLChatburnRLChristianMElectrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by strokeRespir Care200146546647411309186
  • RofesLArreolaVMartinAClavePNatural capsaicinoids improve swallow response in older patients with oropharyngeal dysphagiaGut20136291280128722722616
  • FraserCPowerMHamdySDriving plasticity in human adult motor cortex is associated with improved motor function after brain injuryNeuron200234583184012062028
  • JayasekeranVSinghSTyrrellPAdjunctive functional pharyngeal electrical stimulation reverses swallowing disability after brain lesionsGastroenterology201013851737174620138037
  • MichouEHamdySCortical input in control of swallowingCurr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg200917316617119369872
  • LisanbySHKinnunenLHCrupainMJApplications of TMS to therapy in psychiatryJ Clin Neurophysiol200219434436012436089
  • KhedrEMAbo-ElfetohNRothwellJCTreatment of post-stroke dysphagia with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationActa Neurol Scand2009119315516118771521
  • VerinELeroiAMPoststroke dysphagia rehabilitation by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a noncontrolled pilot studyDysphagia200924220421018956227
  • KhedrEMAbo-ElfetohNTherapeutic role of rTMS on recovery of dysphagia in patients with lateral medullary syndrome and brainstem infarctionJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry201081549549919828479
  • AdeyemoBOSimisMMaceaDDFregniFSystematic review of parameters of stimulation, clinical trial design characteristics, and motor outcomes in non-invasive brain stimulation in strokeFront Psychiatry201238823162477
  • JeffersonSMistrySSinghSRothwellJHamdySCharacterizing the application of transcranial direct current stimulation in human pharyngeal motor cortexAm J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol20092976G1035G104019815630
  • ShigematsuTFujishimaIOhnoKTranscranial direct current stimulation improves swallowing function in stroke patientsNeurorehabil Neural Repair201327436336923392916
  • KumarSWagnerCWFrayneCNoninvasive brain stimulation may improve stroke-related dysphagia: a pilot studyStroke20114241035104021441148
  • YangEJBaekSRShinJEffects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on post-stroke dysphagiaRestor Neurol Neurosci201230430331122572022
  • VolkertDBauerJMFrühwaldTLeitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ernährungsmedizin (DGEM) in Zusammenarbeit mir der GESEKES, der AKE und DGG: Kinische Ernährung in der Geriatrie [Guideline of the German Society for Nutritional Medicine (DGEM) in cooporation with the GESKES, the AKE and the DGG: Clinical Nutrition in Geriatrics]Aktuel Ernährungsmed201338148 German
  • KudskKACroceMAFabianTCEnteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal traumaAnn Surg19922155503511 discussion 511–5131616387
  • MooreFAFelicianoDVAndrassyRJEarly enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysisAnn Surg199221621721831386982
  • GomesCAJrLustosaSAMatosDAndrioloRBWaisbergDRWaisbergJPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for adults with swallowing disturbancesCochrane Database Syst Rev20123CD00809622419328
  • JaafarMHMahadevaSMorganKTanMPPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric feeding in older individuals with non-stroke dysphagia: a systematic reviewJ Nutr Health Aging201519219019725651445
  • WangJLiuMLiuCYeYHuangGPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic reviewJ Radiat Res201455355956724453356
  • DennisMSLewisSCWarlowCFOOD Trial CollaborationEffect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a multicentre randomised controlled trialLancet2005365946176477215733717
  • DennisMLewisSCranswickGForbesJFOOD Trial CollaborationFOOD: a multicentre randomised trial evaluating feeding policies in patients admitted to hospital with a recent strokeHealth Technol Assess2006102iiiivixx112016409880
  • GeeganageCBeavanJEllenderSBathPMInterventions for dysphagia and nutritional support in acute and subacute strokeCochrane Database Syst Rev201210CD00032323076886
  • BechtoldMLNguyenDLPalmerLBKiralyLNMartindaleRGMcClaveSANasal bridles for securing nasoenteric tubes: a meta-analysisNutr Clin Pract201429566767125606648
  • CrisanDShabanABoehmeAPredictors of recovery of functional swallow after gastrostomy tube placement for Dysphagia in stroke patients after inpatient rehabilitation: a pilot studyAnn Rehabil Med201438446747525229025
  • SheardJMAshSSilburnPAKerrGKPrevalence of malnutrition in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic reviewNutr Rev201169952053221884132
  • SheardJMAshSMellickGDSilburnPAKerrGKMarkers of disease severity are associated with malnutrition in Parkinson’s diseasePloS One201383e5798623544041
  • LivesaySRuppertSDPneumonia and encephalopathy in a patient with progressing Parkinson’s disease and dementiaCrit Care Nurs Q201235216017222407372
  • NyholmDDuodopa® treatment for advanced Parkinson’s disease: a review of efficacy and safetyParkinsonism Relat Disord201218891692922824056
  • LangmoreSEKasarskisEJMancaMLOlneyRKEnteral tube feeding for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev20064CD00403017054194
  • PrieferBARobbinsJEating changes in mild-stage Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot studyDysphagia19971242122219294942
  • HumbertIAMcLarenDGKosmatkaKEarly deficits in cortical control of swallowing in Alzheimer’s diseaseJ Alzheimers Dis20101941185119720308785
  • SuhMKKimHNaDLDysphagia in patients with dementia: Alzheimer versus vascularAlzheimer Dis Assoc Disord200923217818419474573
  • LevineRRobbinsJAMaserAPeriventricular white matter changes and oropharyngeal swallowing in normal individualsDysphagia1992731421471499355
  • LondosEHanxssonOAlm HirschIJanneskogABulowMPalmqvistSDysphagia in Lewy body dementia – a clinical observational study of swallowing function by videofluoroscopic examinationBMC Neurol20131314024099488
  • LangmoreSEOlneyRKLomen-HoerthCMillerBLDysphagia in patients with frontotemporal lobar dementiaArch Neurol2007641586217210809
  • BautmansIDemarteauJCrutsBLemperJCMetsTDysphagia in elderly nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment can be attenuated by cervical spine mobilizationJ Rehabil Med200840975576018843429
  • LogemannJAGenslerGRobbinsJA randomized study of three interventions for aspiration of thin liquids in patients with dementia or Parkinson’s diseaseJ Speech Lang Hear Res200851117318318230864
  • RobbinsJGenslerGHindJComparison of 2 interventions for liquid aspiration on pneumonia incidence: a randomized trialAnn Intern Med2008148750951818378947
  • RoslerAPfeilSLessmannHHoderJBefahrARenteln-KruseWVDysphagia in Dementia: Influence of Dementia Severity and Food Texture on the Prevalence of Aspiration and Latency to Swallow in Hospitalized Geriatric PatientsJ Am Med Dir Assoc201516869770125933727
  • PringsheimTJetteNFrolkisASteevesTDThe prevalence of Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysisMov Disord201429131583159024976103
  • CoelhoMMartiMJTolosaELate-stage Parkinson’s disease: the Barcelona and Lisbon cohortJ Neurol201025791524153220411272
  • ManorYGiladiNCohenAFlissDMCohenJTValidation of a swallowing disturbance questionnaire for detecting dysphagia in patients with Parkinson’s diseaseMov Disord200722131917192117588237
  • MullerJWenningGKVernyMProgression of dysarthria and dysphagia in postmortem-confirmed parkinsonian disordersArch Neurol200158225926411176964
  • LamKLamFKLauKKSimple clinical tests may predict severe oropharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s diseaseMov Disord200722564064417266075
  • CeredaECiliaRKlersyCSwallowing disturbances in Parkinson’s disease: a multivariate analysis of contributing factorsParkinsonism Relat Disord201420121382138725456827
  • SimonsJAFietzekUMWaldmannAWarneckeTSchusterTCeballos-BaumannAODevelopment and validation of a new screening questionnaire for dysphagia in early stages of Parkinson’s diseaseParkinsonism Relat Disord201420999299825012695
  • KalfHde SwartBBonnier-BaarsMKantersJHofmanMKockenJMiltenburgMBloemBMuneckeMGuideline for speech-language therapy in Parkinson’s diseaseNijmegen, the NetherlandsNVLF, Woerden 2008/Lemma Publishers2008
  • WarneckeTParkinsonbedingte Dysphagien. [Parkinson’s disease related dysphagia]Nervenheilkunde2014331–23135 German
  • El SharkawiARamigLLogemannJASwallowing and voice effects of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT): a pilot studyJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2002721313611784821
  • TrocheMSOkunMSRosenbekJCAspiration and swallowing in Parkinson disease and rehabilitation with EMST: a randomized trialNeurology201075211912191921098406
  • WarneckeTOelenbergSTeismannIEndoscopic characteristics and levodopa responsiveness of swallowing function in progressive supranuclear palsyMov Disord20102591239124520629130
  • WarneckeTHamacherCOelenbergSDziewasROff and on state assessment of swallowing function in Parkinson’s diseaseParkinsonism Relat Disord20142091033103424997546