Socioeconomic Status And Acute Stroke Care: Has The Inequality Gap Been Closed?

References

• Lutfey KE, Campbell SM, Renfrew MR, Marceau LD, Roland M, McKinlay JB. How are patient characteristics relevant for physicians’ clinical decision making in diabetes? An analysis of qualitative results from a cross-national factorial experiment. Soc Sci Med. 2008;67:1391–1399. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.07.00518703267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Siciliani L, Verzulli R. Waiting times and socioeconomic status among elderly Europeans: evidence from SHARE. Health Econ. 2009;18:1295–1306. doi:10.1002/hec.142919191260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjellén M, von Euler-Chelpin M. Socioeconomic status as determinant for participation in mammography screening: assessing the difference between using women’s own versus their partner’s. Int J Public Health. 2010;55:209–215. doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0137-420340039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libungan B, Karlsson T, Hirlekar G, Albertsson P, Herlitz J, Ravn-Fischer A. Delay and inequality in treatment of the elderly with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2014;176:946–950. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.10925189499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kærgaard Starr L, Osler M, Steding-Jessen M, et al. Socioeconomic position and surgery for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer: a population-based study in Denmark. Lung Cancer. 2013;79:262–269. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.11.02323276505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsen F, Kaarboe OM. The relationship between educational attainment and waiting time among the elderly in Norway. Health Policy. 2015;119:1450–1458. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.09.01326477666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addo J, Ayerbe L, Mohan KM, et al. Socioeconomic status and stroke: an updated review. Stroke. 2012;43:1186–1191. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.63973222363052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennlert J, Asplund K, Glader E, Norrving B, Eriksson M. Socioeconomic status and the risk of stroke recurrence: persisting gaps observed in a nationwide Swedish study 2001 to 2012. Stroke. 2017;48:1518–1523. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.01564328465458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettger JP, Zhao X, Bushnell C, et al. The association between socioeconomic status and disability after stroke: findings from the Adherence eValuation After Ischemic stroke Longitudinal (AVAIL) registry. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:281. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-28124666657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen R, McKevitt C, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Socioeconomic deprivation and survival after stroke. Findings from the prospective South London Stroke Register of 1995 to 2011. Stroke. 2014;45:217–224. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.00326624262326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan Y, Chen R, Li Z, et al. Socioeconomic status and the quality of acute stroke care: the China National Stroke Registry. Stroke. 2016;47:2836–2842. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.01329227758939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimball MM, Neal D, Waters MF, Hoh BL. Race and income disparity in ischemic stroke care: nationwide inpatient sample database, 2002 to 2008. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23:17–24. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.06.00422818388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palnum KD, Petersen P, Sørensen HT, et al. Older patients with acute stroke in Denmark: quality of care and short-term mortality. A nationwide follow-up study. Age Ageing. 2008;37:90–95. doi:10.1093/ageing/afm13417965039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palnum KD, Andersen G, Ingeman A, Krog BR, Bartels P, Johnsen SP. Sex-related differences in quality of care and short-term mortality among patients with acute stroke in Denmark: a nationwide follow-up study. Stroke. 2009;40:1134–1139. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.54381919211479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langagergaard V, Palnum KH, Mehnert F, et al. Socioeconomic differences in quality of care and clinical outcome after stroke: a nationwide population-based study. Stroke. 2011;42:2896–2902. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.61187121817140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen R, McKevitt C, Crichton SL, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Socioeconomic deprivation and provision of acute and long-term care after stroke: the South London Stroke Register cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014;85:1294–1300. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-30641324729627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrich J, Müllner M, Lalouschek W, Greisenegger S, Crevenna R, Herkner H. Influence of socioeconomic status and gender on stroke treatment and diagnostics. Stroke. 2008;39:2066–2072. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.50614718436881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Ministry of the Interior and Health, Parliament, Margrethe II of Denmark. Health Act. §2 Denmark. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Johnsen SP, Ingeman A, Hundborg HH, Schaarup SZ, Gyllenborg J. The Danish Stroke Registry. Clin Epidemiol. 2016;8:697–702. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S10366227843349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildenschild C, Mehnert F, Thomsen RW, et al. Registration of acute stroke: validity in the Danish Stroke Registry and the Danish National Registry of Patients. Clin Epidemiol. 2013;6:27–36. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S5044924399886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersson F, Baadsgaard M, Thygesen LC. Danish registers on personal labour market affiliation. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39:95–98. doi:10.1177/140349481140848321775363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynge E, Sandegaard JL, Rebolj M. The Danish National Patient Register. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39:30–33. doi:10.1177/140349481140148221775347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thygesen LC, Daasnes C, Thaulow I, Brønnum-Hansen H. Introduction to Danish (nationwide) registers on health and social issues: structure, access, legislation, and archiving. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39:12–16. doi:10.1177/140349481139995621898916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenstrøm E, Boysen G, Waage Christiansen L, À Rogvi Hansen B, Würtzen Nielsen P. Reliability of Scandinavian Neurological Stroke Scale. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1991;1:103–107. doi:10.1159/000108825
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Competence Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, North (KCEB-North). Danish Stroke Register Annual Report 2013 Final Edition. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• McCullagh P, Nelder J. Generalized Linear Models. 2nd ed. London: Chapman & Hall; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens S, Valderas JM, Doran T, Perera R, Kontopantelis E. Analysing indicators of performance, satisfaction, or safety using empirical logit transformation. BMJ. 2016;352:i1114. doi:10.1136/bmj.i111426964829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gart JJ, Zweifel JR. On the bias of various estimators of the logit and its variance with application to quantal bioassay. Biometrika. 1967;54:181–187.6049534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly S, Verkuilen J. Empirical logit analysis is not logistic regression Empirical logit analysis is not logistic regression. J Mem Lang Elsevier Inc. 2017;94:28–42. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2016.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray BD, Paley L, Hoffman A, et al. Socioeconomic disparities in first stroke incidence, quality of care, and survival : a nationwide registry-based cohort study of 44 million adults in England. Lancet Public Health. 2018;3:e185–93. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30030-629550372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darin-Mattsson A, Fors S, Kåreholt I. Different indicators of socioeconomic status and their relative importance as determinants of health in old age. Int J Equity Health. 2017;16:1–11.28057005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar