Chronic Inflammatory Diseases – Diabetes Mellitus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Coeliac Disease, Crohn’s Disease, and Ulcerative Colitis Among the Offspring of Affected Parents: A Danish Population-Based Registry Study

References

• Kahn SE, Cooper ME, Del Prato S. Pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future. Lancet. 2014;383(9922):1068–1083. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62154-624315620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2016;388(10055):2023–2038. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-827156434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard MM, Sapone A, Catassi C, Fasano A. Celiac disease and nonceliac gluten sensitivity: a review. JAMA. 2017;318(7):647–656. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.973028810029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ. Crohn’s disease. Lancet. 2012;380(9853):1590–1605. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60026-922914295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungaro R, Mehandru S, Allen PB, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF. Ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 2017;389(10080):1756–1770. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32126-227914657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namatovu F, Sandstrom O, Olsson C, Lindkvist M, Ivarsson A. Celiac disease risk varies between birth cohorts, generating hypotheses about causality: evidence from 36 years of population-based follow-up. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:59. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-5924693975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg EW, Zhuo X, Cheng YJ, Albright AL, Narayan KM, Thompson TJ. Trends in lifetime risk and years of life lost due to diabetes in the USA, 1985–2011: a modelling study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(11):867–874. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70161-525128274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, et al. The global burden of rheumatoid arthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(7):1316–1322. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-20462724550173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan GG. The global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;12(12):720–727. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.15026323879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, et al. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies. Lancet. 2018;390(10114):2769–2778. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32448-029050646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Sloot KWJ, Amini M, Peters V, Dijkstra G, Alizadeh BZ. Inflammatory bowel diseases: review of known environmental protective and risk factors involved. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017;23(9):1499–1509. doi:10.1097/MIB.000000000000121728777099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myleus A, Hernell O, Gothefors L, et al. Early infections are associated with increased risk for celiac disease: an incident case-referent study. BMC Pediatr. 2012;12:194. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-19423249321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyerlein A, Wehweck F, Ziegler AG, Pflueger M. Respiratory infections in early life and the development of islet autoimmunity in children at increased type 1 diabetes risk: evidence from the BABYDIET study. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(9):800–807. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.15823818010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemppainen KM, Vehik K, Lynch KF, et al. Association between early-life antibiotic use and the risk of islet or celiac disease autoimmunity. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(12):1217–1225. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.290529052687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen V, Moller S, Jensen PB, Moller FT, Green A. Caesarean delivery and risk of chronic inflammatory diseases (inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, coeliac disease, and diabetes mellitus): a population based registry study of 2,699,479 births in Denmark during 1973–2016. Clin Epidemiol. 2020;12:287–293. doi:10.2147/clep.S22905632210632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees CW, Barrett JC, Parkes M, Satsangi J. New IBD genetics: common pathways with other diseases. Gut. 2011;60(12):1739–1753. doi:10.1136/gut.2009.19967921300624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellinghaus D, Jostins L, Spain SL, et al. Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci. Nat Genet. 2016;48(5):510–518. doi:10.1038/ng.352826974007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lettre G, Rioux JD. Autoimmune diseases: insights from genome-wide association studies. Hum Mol Genet. 2008;17(R2):R116–R121. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn24618852199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halling ML, Kjeldsen J, Knudsen T, Nielsen J, Hansen LK. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have increased risk of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(33):6137–6146. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i33.613728970729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elfstrom P, Sundstrom J, Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review with meta-analysis: associations between coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;40(10):1123–1132. doi:10.1111/apt.1297325270960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang P, Li H, Li X. Diabetes mellitus risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2015;33(1):115–121.25535750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao YK, Weide LG, Ganesan VC, et al. High prevalence of comorbid autoimmune diseases in adults with type 1 diabetes from the HealthFacts database. J Diabetes. 2019;11(4):273–279. doi:10.1111/1753-0407.1285630226016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moller FT, Andersen V, Wohlfahrt J, Jess T. Familial risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study 1977–2011. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110(4):564–571. doi:10.1038/ajg.2015.5025803400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo CF, Chou IJ, Grainge MJ, et al. Familial aggregation and heritability of type 1 diabetes mellitus and coaggregation of chronic diseases in affected families. Clin Epidemiol. 2018;10:1447–1455. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S17220730349392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Valdes AM, et al. Familial aggregation of rheumatoid arthritis and co-aggregation of autoimmune diseases in affected families: a nationwide population-based study. Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 2017;56(6):928–933. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kew500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rom AL, Wu CS, Olsen J, et al. Parental rheumatoid arthritis and long-term child morbidity: a nationwide cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(10):1831–1837. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-20807226698849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultze JL, Rosenstiel P. Systems medicine in chronic inflammatory diseases. Immunity. 2018;48(4):608–613. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.02229669240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen JS, Olivarius Nde F, Krasnik A. The Danish national health Service register. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):34–37. doi:10.1177/140349481039471821775348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynge E, Sandegaard JL, Rebolj M. The Danish national patient register. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):30–33. doi:10.1177/140349481140148221775347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliddal M, Broe A, Pottegard A, Olsen J, Langhoff-Roos J. The Danish medical birth register. Eur J Epidemiol. 2018;33(1):27–36. doi:10.1007/s10654-018-0356-129349587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen CB. The Danish civil registration system. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):22–25. doi:10.1177/140349481038796521775345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stensrud MJ, Hernán MA. Why test for proportional hazards? JAMA. 2020;323:1401. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.126732167523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt M, Schmidt SA, Sandegaard JL, Ehrenstein V, Pedersen L, Sorensen HT. The Danish national patient registry: a review of content, data quality, and research potential. Clin Epidemiol. 2015;7:449–490. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S9112526604824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar