References
- HarlowSDEphrossSAEpidemiology of menstruation and its relevance to women’s healthEpidemiol Rev19951722652868654511
- JensenJTSperoffLHealth benefits of oral contraceptivesObstet Gynecol Clin North Am200027470572111091985
- Barrett-ConnorEBushTLEstrogen and coronary heart disease in womenJAMA199126514186118672005736
- BertuccioPTavaniAGallusSNegriELa VecchiaCMenstrual and reproductive factors and risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in ItalyEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol20071341677217303313
- ButlerLMPotischmanNANewmanBMenstrual risk factors and early-onset breast cancerCancer Causes Control200011545145810877338
- OlssonHLandin-OlssonMGullbergBRetrospective assessment of menstrual cycle length in patients with breast cancer, in patients with benign breast disease, and in women without breast diseaseJ Natl Cancer Inst198370117206571912
- Titus-ErnstoffLLongneckerMPNewcombPAMenstrual factors in relation to breast cancer riskCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev1998797837899752986
- Titus-ErnstoffLPerezKCramerDWHarlowBLBaronJAGreenbergERMenstrual and reproductive factors in relation to ovarian cancer riskBr J Cancer200184571472111237375
- WiseLAMikkelsenEMRothmanKJA prospective cohort study of menstrual characteristics and time to pregnancyAm J Epidemiol2011174670170921719742
- SantosISMintenGCValleNCMenstrual bleeding patterns: a community-based cross-sectional study among women aged 18–45 years in Southern BrazilBMC Womens Health20111112621649903
- SternfeldBJacobsMKQuesenberryCPJrGoldEBSowersMPhysical activity and menstrual cycle characteristics in two prospective cohortsAm J Epidemiol2002156540240912196309
- FrischREBody fat, menarche, fitness and fertilityHum Reprod1987265215333117838
- PasqualiRPelusiCGenghiniSCacciariMGambineriAObesity and reproductive disorders in womenHum Reprod Update20039435937212926529
- RowlandASBairdDDLongSInfluence of medical conditions and lifestyle factors on the menstrual cycleEpidemiology200213666867412410008
- CooperGSSandlerDPWhelanEASmithKRAssociation of physical and behavioral characteristics with menstrual cycle patterns in women age 29–31 yearsEpidemiology1996766246288899389
- WeiSSchmidtMDDwyerTNormanRJVennAJObesity and menstrual irregularity: associations with SHBG, testosterone, and insulinObesity (Silver Spring)20091751070107619180069
- LiuYGoldEBLasleyBLJohnsonWOFactors affecting menstrual cycle characteristicsAm J Epidemiol2004160213114015234934
- KatoITonioloPKoenigKLEpidemiologic correlates with menstrual cycle length in middle aged womenEur J Epidemiol199915980981410608360
- WindhamGCMitchellPAndersonMLasleyBLCigarette smoking and effects on hormone function in premenopausal womenEnviron Health Perspect2005113101285129016203235
- MishraGDDobsonAJSchofieldMJCigarette smoking, menstrual symptoms and miscarriage among young womenAust N Z J Public Health200024441342011011470
- FensterLQualeCWallerKCaffeine consumption and menstrual functionAm J Epidemiol1999149655055710084244
- MikkelsenEMHatchEEWiseLARothmanKJRiisASørensenHTCohort profile: the Danish Web-based Pregnancy Planning Study – ‘Snart-Gravid’Int J Epidemiol200938493894318782897
- RothmanKJMikkelsenEMRiisASørensenHTWiseLAHatchEERandomized trial of questionnaire lengthEpidemiology200920115419234404
- HuybrechtsKFMikkelsenEMChristensenTA successful implementation of e-epidemiology: the Danish pregnancy planning study ‘Snart-Gravid’Eur J Epidemiol201025529730420148289
- HarlowSDMatanoskiGMThe association between weight, physical activity, and stress and variation in the length of the menstrual cycleAm J Epidemiol1991133138491983897
- WindhamGCElkinEPSwanSHWallerKOFensterLCigarette smoking and effects on menstrual functionObstet Gynecol199993159659916957
- LawsonCCWhelanEALividoti HibertENSpiegelmanDSchernhammerESRich-EdwardsJWRotating shift work and menstrual cycle characteristicsEpidemiology201122330531221364464
- DasharathySSMumfordSLPollackAZMenstrual bleeding patterns among regularly menstruating womenAm J Epidemiol2012175653654522350580
- WiseLARothmanKJMikkelsenEMSørensenHTRiisAHatchEEAn internet-based prospective study of body size and time-to-pregnancyHum Reprod201025125326419828554
- JacobsDRJrAinsworthBEHartmanTJLeonASA simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical activity questionnairesMed Sci Sports Exerc199325181918423759
- Center for Science in the Public InterestCaffeine content of food and drugs [webpage on the Internet]Washington DCCenter for Science in the Public Interest2012 Available from: http://www.cspinet.org/new/cafchart.htmAccessed August 24, 2011
- SpiegelmanDHertzmarkEEasy SAS calculations for risk or prevalence ratios and differencesAm J Epidemiol2005162319920015987728
- ChiazzeLJrBrayerFTMaciscoJJJrParkerMPDuffyBJThe length and variability of the human menstrual cycleJAMA196820363773805694118
- TreloarAEBoyntonREBehnBGBrownBWVariation of the human menstrual cycle through reproductive lifeInt J Fertil1967121 Pt 2771265419031
- MatsumotoSNogamiYOkhkuriSStatistical studies on menstruation: a criticism on the definition of normal menstruationGunma J Med Sci196211294318
- VollmanRFThe menstrual cycleMajor Probl Obstet Gynecol197771193836520
- HallbergLHögdahlAMNilssonLRyboGMenstrual blood loss – a population study. Variation at different ages and attempts to define normalityActa Obstet Gynecol Scand19664533203515922481
- HarlowSDMenstruation and menstrual disorders: the epidemiology of menstruation and menstrual dysfunctionGoldmanMBHatchMCWomen and HealthSan Diego, CAAcademic Press200099113
- LuceroJHarlowBLBarbieriRLSlussPCramerDWEarly follicular phase hormone levels in relation to patterns of alcohol, tobacco, and coffee useFertil Steril200176472372911591405
- HornsbyPPWilcoxAJWeinbergCRCigarette smoking and disturbance of menstrual functionEpidemiology1998921931989504290
- WhitcombBWBodachSDMumfordSLOvarian function and cigarette smokingPaediatr Perinat Epidemiol201024543344020670224
- MaskarinecGMorimotoYTakataYMurphySPStanczykFZAlcohol and dietary fibre intakes affect circulating sex hormones among premenopausal womenPublic Health Nutr20069787588117010253
- ReichmanMEJuddJTLongcopeCEffects of alcohol consumption on plasma and urinary hormone concentrations in premenopausal womenJ Natl Cancer Inst19938597227278478958
- RinaldiSPeetersPHBezemerIDRelationship of alcohol intake and sex steroid concentrations in blood in pre- and post-menopausal women: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and NutritionCancer Causes Control20061781033104316933054
- MutiPTrevisanMMicheliAAlcohol consumption and total estradiol in premenopausal womenCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev1998731891939521430
- SchliepKCSchistermanEFMumfordSLCaffeinated beverage intake and reproductive hormones among premenopausal women in the BioCycle StudyAm J Clin Nutr201295248849722237060
- EskenaziBWarnerMMocarelliPSerum dioxin concentrations and menstrual cycle characteristicsAm J Epidemiol2002156438339212181109
- United Nations Environment Programme, World Health OrganizationState of the science of endocrine disrupting chemicals – 2012Geneva, SwitzerlandUnited Nations Environment Programme and the World Health Organization2013 Available from: http://www.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78101/1/9789241505031_eng.pdfAccessed May 9, 2013
- Nicolopoulou-StamatiPPitsosMAThe impact of endocrine disrupters on the female reproductive systemHum Reprod Update20017332333011392379
- Diamanti-KandarakisEBourguignonJPGiudiceLCEndocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statementEndocr Rev200930429334219502515
- SmallCMManatungaAKMarcusMValidity of self-reported menstrual cycle lengthAnn Epidemiol200717316317016882471
- JukicAMWeinbergCRWilcoxAJMcConnaugheyDRHornsbyPBairdDDAccuracy of reporting of menstrual cycle lengthAm J Epidemiol20081671253317928401
- FraserISMcCarronGMarkhamRA preliminary study of factors influencing perception of menstrual blood loss volumeAm J Obstet Gynecol198414977887936380294