70
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Establishment and validation of an AJCC stage- and histologic grade-based nomogram for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors after surgical resection

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 7345-7352 | Published online: 05 Aug 2019

References

  • Halfdanarson TR, Rabe KG, Rubin J, Petersen GM. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): incidence, prognosis and recent trend toward improved survival. Ann Oncol. 2008;19:1727–1733. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn35118515795
  • Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, et al. One hundred years after “carcinoid”: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:3063–3072. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.15.437718565894
  • Yao JC, Eisner MP, Leary C, et al. Population-based study of islet cell carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:3492–3500. doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9566-617896148
  • Kulke MH, Bendell J, Kvols L, Picus J, Pommier R, Yao J. Evolving diagnostic and treatment strategies for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Hematol Oncol. 2011;4:29. doi:10.1186/1756-8722-4-2921672194
  • Han X, Zhang C, Tang M, et al. The value of serum chromogranin A as a predictor of tumor burden, therapeutic response, and nomogram-based survival in well-moderate nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors with liver metastases. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;27:527–535. doi:10.1097/MEG.000000000000033225822862
  • Luo G, Javed A, Strosberg JR, et al. Modified staging classification for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors on the basis of the American Joint Committee on Cancer and European Neuroendocrine tumor society systems. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:274–280. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.67.819327646952
  • Scarpa A, Mantovani W, Capelli P, et al. Pancreatic endocrine tumors: improved TNM staging and histopathological grading permit a clinically efficient prognostic stratification of patients. Mod Pathol. 2010;23:824–833. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2010.5820305616
  • Klimstra DS, Modlin IR, Coppola D, Lloyd RV, Suster S. The pathologic classification of neuroendocrine tumors: a review of nomenclature, grading, and staging systems. Pancreas. 2010;39:707–712. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181ec124e20664470
  • Ellison TA, Wolfgang CL, Shi C, et al. A single institution’s 26-year experience with nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a validation of current staging systems and a new prognostic nomogram. Ann Surg. 2014;259:204–212. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828f317423673766
  • Ye L, Ye H, Zhou Q, et al. A retrospective cohort study of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors at single institution over 15 years: new proposal for low- and high-grade groups, validation of a nomogram for prognosis, and novel follow-up strategy for liver metastases. Int J Surg. 2016;29:108–117. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.03.03627000717
  • Ekeblad S, Skogseid B, Dunder K, Oberg K, Eriksson B. Prognostic factors and survival in 324 patients with pancreatic endocrine tumor treated at a single institution. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:7798–7803. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-073419047107
  • Wei IH, Harmon CM, Arcerito M, Cheng DF, Minter RM, Simeone DM. Tumor-associated macrophages are a useful biomarker to predict recurrence after surgical resection of nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Ann Surg. 2014;260:1088–1094. doi:10.1097/SLA.000000000000026225389924
  • Strosberg JR, Cheema A, Weber J, Han G, Coppola D, Kvols LK. Prognostic validity of a novel American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Classification for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3044–3049. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.35.181721709192
  • Wang SE, Su C-H, Kuo Y-J, et al. Comparison of functional and nonfunctional neuroendocrine tumors in the pancreas and peripancreatic region. Pancreas. 2011;40:253–259. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181f94cc420966805
  • Phan GQ, Yeo CJ, Hruban RH, Lillemoe KD, Pitt HA, Cameron JL. Surgical experience with pancreatic and peripancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: review of 125 patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 1998;2:472–482.9843608
  • Sallinen V, Haglund C, Seppanen H. Outcomes of resected nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: do size and symptoms matter? Surgery. 2015;158:1556–1563. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.03526070847
  • Birnbaum DJ, Turrini O, Ewald J, et al. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor: a multivariate analysis of factors influencing survival. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014;40:1564–1571. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2014.06.00425086992
  • Fischer L, Kleeff J, Esposito I, et al. Clinical outcome and long-term survival in 118 consecutive patients with neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas. Brit J Surg. 2008;95:627–635. doi:10.1002/bjs.605118306152
  • Conrad C, Kutlu OC, Dasari A, et al. Prognostic value of lymph node status and extent of lymphadenectomy in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors confined to and extending beyond the pancreas. J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:1966–1974. doi:10.1007/s11605-016-3243-727714644
  • Liu P, Zhang X, Shang Y, et al. Lymph node ratio, but not the total number of examined lymph nodes or lymph node metastasis, is a predictor of overall survival for pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms after surgical resection. Oncotarget. 2017;8:89245–89255. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.1918429179516